摘要:A People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what it left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be a significant decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people. Limiting the population of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go home way to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class of 1991? There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments, as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens. 56. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Making More Demands on the Natural Resources B. Limiting the Pollution of the Air and Water C. Reducing the World Population D. Saving the Babies of 1991 57. What is meant by “the problems of the `baby class’of 1991? A. A large number of babies will be born after 1991. B. Babies born in 1991 won’t live a long life. C. The children of 1991 are not given good education. D. The problems caused by babies born in 1991. 58. This short passage is probably taken from . A. a news report B. a science fiction C. an article by a medical worker D. a government report 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world? A. Officials B. Industrialists C. Businessmen D. Scientists

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Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his  eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight  completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a  full and active life  Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and  skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering.  As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous  1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing   Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a  time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America.  And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of  him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is  a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.  Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of  being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a  blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on the top of the world.

When was Erik born?

A. In 1967.        B. In 1995.       C. In 1968..         D. In 1969.

What was unusual about his wedding?

A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.

B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest.

C. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level

D. His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.

What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?

A. He takes his girlfriend with him.  B. He uses two long poles to help himself

C. He does his share of  the jobs.   D. He keeps a good team around him.

Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?

a. He topped Mount McKinley.

b. He became blind.

c. He challenged Mount Everest.

d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.

e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.

A. b a e d c    B. b e d c a       C. a b e d c       D. b a c d e

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Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his  eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight  completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a  full and active life  Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and  skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering.  As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous  1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing   Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a  time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America.  And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of  him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is  a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.  Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of  being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a  blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on the top of the world.

1.When was Erik born?

A. In 1967.        B. In 1995.       C. In 1968..         D. In 1969.

2.What was unusual about his wedding?

A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.

B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest.

C. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level

D. His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.

3.What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?

A. He takes his girlfriend with him.  B. He uses two long poles to help himself

C. He does his share of  the jobs.   D. He keeps a good team around him.

4. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?

a. He topped Mount McKinley.

b. He became blind.

c. He challenged Mount Everest.

d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.

e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.

A. b a e d c    B. b e d c a       C. a b e d c       D. b a c d e

 

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Some of you must have complained why there are so many English words that you have to  22 every day. However, do you know how many words the English language has exactly? Maybe ten thousand, one hundred thousand, or  23 one million!

Every 98 minutes, there is a new English word being  24 Last time when words were being 25  to the language at this rate was during the  26 of William Shakespeare. The  27 popularity of English has  28 the most fertile period of word creation. About 1.53 billion people speak English as a  29 , a second or a business language. The Global Language Monitor,   30 in the state of Texas in the US, has been recording English word creation since 2003. Now, there are almost one million English words.

Words that are predicted to be the one millionth   31  “defollow”, “defriend”, “noob”, and “greenwashing”. “Defollow” and “defriend” are Internet words,   32 what users do with a person they do not wish to   33 in touch with on the Internet. “Noob” is an offending name for someone new  34 a particular task or community. The word “greenwashing”  35 what companies do to appear  36 friendly. And “chiconomics” means a difficult time in fashion. Of course, there is a  37 that the one millionth word will be a sixth choice. The Global Language Monitor once  38 that the millionth English word would be “imminent” in 2006, but the organization has 39 that expected date  40 once. Other experts have  41 doubts about its methods because they don’t think that there is an agreement about how to classify a word.

22.   A.write       B.read        C.memorize       D.copy

23.   A.still      B.hence      C.nevertheless    D.even

24.   A.inspired      B.motivated      C.commented    D.created

25.   A.advocated     B.added         C.adopted       D.acquired

26.   A.years       B.days        C.months       D.hours

27.   A.appropriate     B.fundamental     C.widespread      D.elementary

28.   A.brought     B.led        C.found        D.taken

29.   A.primary      B.social      C.physical      D.typical

30.   A.lay       B.located      C.built         D.found

31.   A.conclude    B.consist          C.exclude      D.include

32.   A.saying       B.writing        C.describing      D.accounting

33.   A.lose      B.pay         C.have         D.stay

34.   A.on        B.of        C.to        D.with

35.   A.refers to    B.prefers to      C.comes to       D.sticks to

36.   A.continually     B.eventually      C.environmentally    D.constantly

37.   A.possibility      B.fact         C.result        D.bond

38.   A.published      B.declared       C.expected       D.claimed

39.   A.put up      B.put off     C.put down     D.put out

40.   A.other than     B.more than     C.rather than      D.less than

41.   A.consulted    B.instructed      C.associated      D.expressed

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