When Mt Vesuvius erupted (±¬·¢)in 79 A.D, it destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The first excavators (ÍÚ¾òÕß)were the people of Pompeii who,¡¡ 36¡¡ to their city when the eruption stopped, dug down through the ¡¡37¡¡ ¡¡of their buried homes and salvaged (ÇÀ¾È)what they could¡¡ 38¡¡ their furniture and ¡¡39 ¡¡. the tunnels they ¡¡40 ¡¡through the solidified ash can still be seen in place. But a time came 41 Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Age these two buried cities were not¡¡ 42¡¡ . and it was not until 1709 ¡¡43 ¡¡an Austrian prince sank a shaft at Herculaneum then, by means of underground tunnels, ¡¡44 the city of its treasures, in 1729 systematic(ϵͳµØ)excavation began on the same site.

From the end of the eighteenth century to the present day, digging had gone practically continuously,_45 slowly, and often with few resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a 46 ., since it has resulted in large, untouched sections of both cities left preserved for modern, scientific 47 ¡¡. Archeological(¿¼¹ÅѧµÄ)techniques have ¡¡48 ¡¡so much in the last fifty years that a ¡¡49¡¡ can now be shown far more¡¡ archeological information than was possible before. Today most of Pompeii and a substantial section of Herculaneum have been 50 . They are the best archaeological sites in ¡¡51 ¡¡, and the most wonderful. For here, and 52¡¡ else on earth are ancient cities in which¡¡ ¡¡53 ¡¡did not die out but was suddenly ¡¡54¡¡ . ¡°Behind these walls¡±, as one writer has said, ¡°lies an ancient Italian town, stilled in a moment of time. To enter the ¡¡55 ¡¡of this city is to walk 2000 years in the past.¡¡ ¡¡

36. A. arriving ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. retuning ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. coming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. going

37. A. walls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. floors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. gates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. roofs

38. A. of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. out of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. in

39. A. thing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. owings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. belongings

40. A. went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. got¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. drove¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. moved

41. A. when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. until

42. A. discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. researched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. disturbed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. reached

43. A. when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. after

44. A. stole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. removed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. robbed

45. A. but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. despite

46. A. mistake¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. wrong--doing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. advantage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. disadvantage

47. A. discovery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. research¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excavation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. foundation

48. A. improved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. changed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. added to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. enlarged

49. A. spot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. site¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. position

50. A. thrown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. stopped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. removed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. cleared

51. A. Africa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Asia¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. America ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Europe

52. A. somewhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. anywhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. nowhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. everywhere

53. A. human being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. life¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. citizens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. animals

54. A. arrested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. seen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. discovered

55. A. walls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. gates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. center¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. roofs

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