直接引语和间接引语的转换方法:
1.如果引用的句子是一个陈述句, 在间接引语中要注意下面几点:
(1)在引语的开头用连词that (that省略)
(2)根据意义改变人称
He said, “ I have left my book in your room.”→
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
(3)注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语的时态要一致.
Kate said, “I’ll call again after supper.” →
Kate said that she would call again after supper.
(4)根据意思将指示代词, 地点及时间状语等做出必要的更动.
She said, “I will come here again tonight. →
She said that she would go there again that night.
这种变化在下表中表示:
|
|
在 直 接 引 语 中 |
在 间 接 引 语 中 |
|
指 示 代 词 |
this these |
that those |
|
表示时间的词 |
now today this week (month…) yesterday last week (month…) three days ago tomorrow next week (month…) |
then that day that week (month…) the day before the week (month…) before three days before the next day the next week (month…) |
|
表示地点的词 |
here |
there |
|
动 词 |
come bring |
go take |