1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous.

被动语态专项练习

Ⅰ单项选择 1. Good books ____ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read　　　　 D. ought to read 2. The children ____ by the nurse. A. were looked　　　 B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them. A. gave, didn't listen　 B. was given, wasn't listened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen 4. When____ the accident _____ ? A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen　 D. was, happened 5. The question ____ by us soon. A. is going to discuss　　　 B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. The lab ____ about five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built 7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown. A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown 10. He ____ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised 11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____　 . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open　　　　　　　 D. have been taken, are opened 12. The picture______　 in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing 15. The war______ in 1941. A. broke out　　　 B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out 16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 17. We can't enter the room because its door______ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 18. They ______day and night. A. are made work　　 B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Chang'an Road is ______of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries. A. was sent up　　　 B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 22.The windows of our house _____once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found 24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now. A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended 25. Your exercise books _____ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 27. The sun _____ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see 28. A new English play _____ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken　 B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态 1. I saw the boy run yesterday. 2. He told me that he would come back soon. 3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. 4. Do you water your flowers every day? 5. The wind blew down the big tree last night. 6. I think that he is right. 7. He had not thrown the bad food. 8. Mother was not mending the trousers. 9. They would not take him to Beijing. 10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.

1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： 　(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语： 　注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： 　Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. 　(2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 　注意： 　They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 　他们昨天开会了。 　(3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 　注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 　He sang a song. → A song was sung by him. 　 　2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 　(1)主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如： 　They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 　这所医院建于1975年。 　Only he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作。 　The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 　(2)含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 　Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 　We were told the truth by Jack. 　The truth was told (to) us by Jack.

3、含有情态动词的被动语态 　情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： 　Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 　Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时) 　Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？(疑问句) 三、被动语态的用法： 　1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 　The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 　He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 　2、 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 　The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 　The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 　3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： 　The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 　The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 　4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 　It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 　It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。 　其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 　It is reported that…据报道 　It is said that…据说 　It is believed that…大家相信 　It is suggested that…有人建议

2、被动语态的句式变化： 　以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：

Ⅺ.书面表达 (15分)

小明和小华是在“手拉手”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。前不久，小明来信向小华询问如何学好英语。请你以小华的名义给他写封回信。内容包括：1. 学习英语的基本方法(听、说、读、写四个方面); 2. 你的体会和其他建议。词数：80词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Xiao Ming,

I'm glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well.

….

Yours,

85. Work hard and never give up, you’re sure to _______(成功) one day。

84. He is busy doing _________(医疗的) research in the hospital.

83. The books are all on those_________.(架子)

82. Henry’s　 grandfather is ________(知识渊博).He often helps Henry with his lessons.