摘要：含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词,其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成."be+过去分词"部分不变.如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造. Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造. Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗? 三.被动语态的用法: 1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时. The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的. He was elected chairman.他被选为主席. 2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时.此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后.不需要时可以省略. The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫. The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了. 3.当动作的执行者不是人时.多用被动语态.如: The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了. The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了. 4.表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型. It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了. It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍. 其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that-据报道 It is said that-据说 It is believed that-大家相信 It is suggested that-有人建议
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按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
| 用所给词的被动语态填空。 | |
2. A meeting next week. 3. All the fruit has been by the boy. 4. This kind of watch is in Shanghai. 5. The room has been by the students. 6. This tree by an old man many years ago. |