2010] Does anyone _____ Tom live here?

[译文] 有叫汤姆的人住在这儿吗？

　 A. call 　 B. called

　 C. to call 　 D. calling

[答案及简析] B。 过去分词短语作定语。

2009] Soon after _____ home, it began to rain.

[译文] 我一到家后，天就开始下雨了。

　 A. I get 　 B. me getting

　 C. me got 　 D. my getting

[答案及简析] D。 动名词的复合结构作介词宾语。

2008] I had _____ her not toskate on thin ice, but she wouldn’t listen to me.

[译文] 我早就警告过她不要在薄冰上滑冰，但她不会听我的话。

　 A. warned 　 B. suggested

　 C. persuaded 　 D. made

[答案及简析] A。 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。

2007] What _____ you to believe I was ill?

[译文] 是什么使你相信我生病了？

　 A. led 　 B. made

　 C. had 　 D. let

[答案及简析] A。 make, have, let后面都是跟不带to的不定式作宾补，只有lead后面带不定式符号。

2006] They were beginning _____ they had made a serious mistake.

[译文] 他们开始意识到他们犯了一个严重的错误。

　 A. realizing 　 B. to realize

　 C. realized 　 D. that they eralized

[答案及简析] B。 begin后面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，但如果是realize, feel, understand等表示感觉，意识的词只能用不定式。

2005] He _____ succeeding by working hard.

[译文] 他相信努力工作就能成功。

　 A. believes 　 B. believes on

　 C. believes in 　 D. thought it possible to

[答案及简析] C。 believe in doing sth. 相信做…

2004] I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

[译文] 我原打算去参加聚会，但我得加班完成一个报告。

　 A. to go 　 B. to have gone

　 C. going 　 D. having gone

[答案及简析] B。 would love to do sth.想要…如果表示原打算做什么而没有做成的话，不定式一般用完成时态表示。

2003] _____ in 1636, Havard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

[译文] 始建于1636年，哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。

　 A. Being founded 　 B. It was founded

　 C. founded 　 D. Founding

[答案及简析] C。 用过去分词表示被动的，过去的。

2002] Don’t be joking; it’s up to you _____ your business.

[译文] 不要开玩笑了，该由你自己决定干什么事。

　 A. setting out 　 B. to take up

　 C. to go on 　 D. getting down

[答案及简析] B。 It’s up to sb. to do sth.句型。take up 从事；go on继续。

2001] We all took _____ for granted that he would agree with us.

[译文] 我们都想当然地认为他同意我们的意见呢。

　 A. it 　 B. him

　 C. that 　 D. what

[答案及简析] A。 take sth. for granted结构，如果宾语是一个从句的话，就得用形式宾语it。