第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。

内容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:2011年1月1日起实施范围:全国
目标:所有室内公共场所无烟措  施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3 5亿
(2)分布:男性75%;女性25%(3)受二手烟’影响人数:约5 4亿(4)因二手烟      死亡人数:超过10万/年
 
 

        *二手烟:second-hand smoke

[写作内容]

 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:

1 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;

2目标和措施    

3相关数据。 

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

[思路点拨]

    本次基础写作为应用文中的通讯报道。试题详细地给出了内容要点,为控制性写作。

要写好此文,需注意下列三点:

    一是要认真审题,确定体裁、人称和时态等;

    二是要运用适当的句型,合理地组织文字;

    三是切忌照译,要适当地增加细节,恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。

2010广东高考英语基础写作优秀范文选登

[优秀范文选登1]

The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country.This decision ,which will be carried out from January 1st , 2011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places.Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000,000 smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540,000,000 people are affected by second-hand smoke,causing 100,000 deaths a year.

[优秀范文选登2]

The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first of January, 2011. To this end, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places.Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.

[优秀范文选登3]

    Our country has begun to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st, 2011. The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second-smoke.

[优秀范文选登4]

The Chinese government has issued a nationwide regulation that smoking is no permitted in public places from January 1, 2011. It required that in-doors public-places must be no-smoking. What’s more, in order to carry it out effectively, putting up signs related to banning smoke was advised by government.

Up to now ,350 million Smokers consisting of 75% male and 25% female are suffering. Among about 540 million people influenced by second-hand smoke, the rate of death is over 100 thousand per year.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

以“All for Money”为题,根据下面四幅画,叙述你的一段经历,最后用三言两语写一下你的感受。下列词语供参考:

1.mug水杯   2.attendant服务员   3.soda water汽水  4.make money赚钱

5.supply供应  6.announcer广播员

 

单元训练题(二)答案

(Text 1)

M:Where to,Miss?

W:Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store.

M:On the east side?

W:No.The west side, near the station.

(Text 2)

M:What happened to you? You’re late.

W:My bike had some trouble,and I had to walk.

(Text 3)

M:How long have you known Peter?

W:Well,I got to know him two or three years ago,I think.When we went to the same meeting.

M:And what kind of meeting was that?  

W:It’s a meeting of teachers.Oh,I made a mistake.The meeting was four years ago

(Text 4)       

W:Where have you been?

M:Where have I been? I was wondering the same thing about you.

(Text 5)  

M:My head aches and I have a fever.

W:Let me examine you.Have you got a cold?

(Text 6)  

W:What shall we do tonight?

M:How about going to the cinema?

W:That sounds like a good idea.We haven’t been there for ages.

M:What would you like to see? The ad says Bathing Beauty and Titanic on.

W:Is Bathing Beauty the old one?

M:I think so.And I prefer this one.It’s funny.

W:But we’ve seen it before.

M:Never mind.Perhaps you’ll like it better the second time.

W:OK.you win.

M:Then,we’d better hurry.It starts at 7:50 p.m.

(Text 7)  

W:How serious is his back problem?

M:You shouldn’t worry about it, but he has to have a bed rest.

W:Mmm…what does that mean,exactly?

M:Well,he shouldn’t walk at all or sit up,not even to eat.He really has to lie down all the time.

W:When can he go home  ?

M:In two or three weeks.

W:That seems like a long time.

M:Well,it’s a slow process.He has to stay in bed for ten or twelve days.After that,he can only get

up twice a day for ten minutes.Finally he will start to do some easy exercises.When he can walk

around for an hour,he may go home.

(Text 8)

M:It’ll be National Day soon.I guess we'll have a few days off school.What are you going to do?

W:I haven’t decided yet.How did you like your last holiday?

M:It was fun. I went on a trip to Hebei all by myself and I visited some interesting places there.

W:Really? Sounds great! I had to stay at home and take care of my little brother.

M:That’s not too bad.I think it’s important for us to take care of our family members.

(Text 9)

W:Hello,fire service.

M:Oh,I’m ringing because I think there is a fire in the house opposite.Smoke is coming out of the upstairs

windows

W:Can you give me your name and address and telephone number,please?

M:Yes.Hank Cousins.17 Mallett Street, Alford.

W:I’m sorry.Can you spell Mallett,please?

M:Yes.M-A double L-E double T.The telephone number is 6943168.The fire’s in number 18 just across

   the road.

W:Is anyone in the house?

M:No,they’ve gone on holiday.They Went to the Mediterranean last Saturday for two weeks.

W:All right,we’ll get there immediately.

M:What shall I do? Shall I warn the neighbours?

W:Yes, you’ d better tell the people living next door,at number 16 and number 20.But don’t go into the house.

(Text 10)

In your schoolbags,most of you may have a pencil,some kinds of pens,a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields.They were all made in factories and invented by someone.There have not always been pencils and pens,rulers and books.Thousands of years ago,no one knew about these things. 

   Who invented them? We don’t always know.These have been many thousands of inventions,large or small in history.Some of these inventions have changed the world,such as paper,printing and radio,and we know the inventors.But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.Who invented the clock,for example or the lock,the door? We don’t know.There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful to them for their clever ideas.Will you be one of them when you grow up?

   1 - 5  ABCCB    6-10  BCABC   11-15  CBCAB   16 -20  CBCAA

  21-25  ABCAD   26-30  DDBCD   31-35  BDADB   36-40  DBACB

  4l -45  DDCCA   46-50  ABDBD   51-55  AABBD   56-60  BCCDC

  61-65  DABBC   66-70  ADABD   71-75  ACADB   76.before-ago

  77.question-problem  78.damages-damage  79.suffred-suffering  80.fast-faster

  81.for后面加a     82.in-among      83.were-are     84.√

  85.designing-designed

One possible version:

   One day,I was going to visit Guangzhou by train.After I got on the train,I put tea into my mug and waited for the attendant to pour water.Then from the loudspeaker came the announcer’s voice:“All passengers,please pay attention to me.We are sorry to tell yon that no hot water is supplied in our train.’’Most of ? the passengers were greatly surprised at this.We were anxious to have a drink,but what

should we do?

After a while an attendant came with a cart,shouting,“Soda water,8 yuan a bottle!” We were so thirsty that we had to spend much money on it.

On the whole way to Guangzhou,I felf very thirsty and uncomfortable.I hoped that on the back way

I would take a train with hot water.  

   At any rate,all the trains should supply hot water.The attendants should not make money from the passengers.They should try their best to serve them well.

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

76.     
77.     
78.     
79.     
80.     
81.     
82.     
83.     
84.     
85.     
 
A few days before I saw an interesting programme on        

TV.It was about the question of traffic in our cities.It         

seems that a great deal of damages is done by traffic.          

All our cities are suffered from this.Some buildings are         

actually falling to pieces.It’s often fast to walk than to go        

by car or bus.The problem has been getting worse for long       

time.This is only one problem in thousands of others         

in our cities. All sorts of terrible things were happening         

to our cities.The big problem is“What can we do about         

It? ” Our roads were never designing for such a heavy          

traffic.It takes longer and longer to get from one place to another.

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