64.A.body           B.fame             C.health          D.spirit

答案  50.B  51.D  52.A  53.B  54.C  55.A  56.D  57.C  58.A  59.B  60.B  61.A  62.C  63.D  64.C

Passage 5

(08·福建)

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The  36  family in colonial(殖民时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and  37  that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were  38  in terms of their producitivity(生产能力),and they played the role of producer quite early.  39  they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).

With the  40  of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society  41  the United States has become,each  42  must fulfill a number of personal and occupational  43  and be in contact with many other members.  44  ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are  45  more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as  46  participants in the family is reflected in various laws  47  the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new  48  of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also  49  an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.People today spend much time  50  the proper way to  51  children.

Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a  52 

transaction(事务)between parent and child  53  a one-way,parent-to-child training

  54  .As a consequence,socializing children and  55  with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.

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