2.记叙型完形填空的备考策略

(1)重视首句,把握开篇

完形填空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。

(2)速读全文,掌握大意

速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what等。掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。

(3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度

弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感和态度的关键词的基础上才能做好。

(4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局

记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。

1

(2010·济南一次统考)

David

Years ago,when I was working at a children’s institution,a boy 1 up in the

 waiting room.It was David.He had 2 his parents.He was very sad 3 to talk

 to others.

The first two times we met,David didn’t say a word.He sat in the chair and

only 4 up at the children’s drawings on the wall.As he was about to leave

 5 the second visit,I put my hand on his 6 .He didn’t shrink (退缩) back,but he didn’t look at me either.

“Come back next week,” I hesitated a bit.

He came,and I suggested we play a game of chess.He  7  .After that we played  8  every time,in complete  9  and without making any eye contact.It’s not  10  to cheat in chess,but I admit that I made sure David won  11  .

It seemed as if he enjoyed my  12  .But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he sensed that I respected his suffering.I kept wondering and  13  with him,until some months later,  14  ,

he looked up at me.“It’s your turn,” he said.

After that day,David started  15  .He got friends in school.He wrote me a few  16  about how he would try to get into university.After some time,the letters  17  .Now he had really started to live his own life.

I learned how  18  cures pain.And David showed me how one-without any  19  -can reach out to another person.All it takes is a shoulder to cry on,a  20  touch and an ear that listens.

2. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes,I still was not able to find a chair____. A. to sit  B.for to sit on  C.to sit on  D.for sitting 3. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? A.please  B.pleased  C.to please  D.having pleased 4. Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______. A. drink   B. to drink  C. drinking   D. drunk  5. The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. to be set up  B. being set upC. to have been set up   D. having been set up  6. I heard him __the door A. locking   B. to lock  C. lock  D. being locking  7. He does nothing but_____. A. complaining  B. to complaining  C. complain  D. to complain 8. The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. is  B. being  C have been  D. to be  9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed  B. robbed C. to have been robbed  D. having been robbed  10. I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given  B. having been C. to have been given  D. to have given  11.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South. A. To be free  B. Freeing  C. To free  D. Freed 12.___exceptions, the rule may stand. A. Allow for   B. Allowing for    C. To allow  D. To allow for 13.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled  B. had been canceled  C. having canceled  D. having been canceled  14.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ A. folding  B. to have folded  C. to fold  D.  folded  15.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world. A. taking  B. to take  C. take  D. taken 16.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus.  A. to have caught  B. to catch  C. catching  D. having caught 17.I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife____. A. to cut it with  B. to cut with it C. with it to cut  D. it to cut with 18.I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people. A. there being  B. there is  C. there are  D. there to be 19.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue. A. fell  B. fall  C. falling  D to fall 

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