过去分词作宾语补足语考查的重点是have sth. done, make oneself heard / known / understood等。过去分词作宾补时,从逻辑上应抓住宾语与宾补之间的语态关系,即二者之间是被动关系,宾语是分词动作的承受者。

[考例]高*考*资*源*网

① To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.(2008江苏卷)

    A. speak.         B. speaking          C. spoken           D. to speak

[解析]C。作宾补的非谓语动词speak与其逻辑主语Englsih之间含有逻辑上的动宾关系,故应使用表示被动意义的过去分词。高*考*资*源*网

②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)

    A. interested      B. interesting      C. interest        D. to interest

[解析]A。考查非谓语动词作宾补。使动词(amuse, bore, disappoint, excite, freeze, frighten, horrify, inspire, interest, move, surprise, touch等)的同根形容词有v.-ing和v.-ed两种形式。 v.-ing表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人……的”; v.-ed表示主语所处的状态,意思是“某人感到……的”。本题宾补修饰指人的宾语应使用过去分词。

③Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______      in a short period.(2007福建卷)高*考*资*源*网

A. improved        B. improving      C. to improve     D. improve

[解析]A。作宾补的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(her written English)在逻辑上有被动关系,应使用表示被动意义的过去分词。

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