4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.

A. what 　　B. which　 C. that　　 D. it

3. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that　 B. who　 　C. from whom　 D. to whom

2. She heard a terrible noise,_______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it　 　　B. which　 C. this　 　D. that

1. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone________ family was poor.

A. of whom　 B. whom　 C. of whose　 D. whose

3.　 (此句中C是错的。现在的双重否定变成肯定了。前半句还在夸历史学教授知识渊博，到了后半句突然变得不学无术了。nothing应改成anything。)

第十节 附加疑问句

考试重点：附加疑问句的基本用法；含有否定词的疑问句；祈使句的附加疑问句；一些特殊用法。 　一、附加疑问句的基本用法 　附加疑问句由两部分构成：陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。 　1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____? 　A. hadn’t he 　B. had he 　C. didn’t he 　D. did he 　(答案：C。have作“有”以外解释时，附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。) 　2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____? 　A. will there not 　B. will there 　C. is there 　D. will it be 　(答案：B。当陈述句为there be句型时，附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。) 　二、含有否定词的用法 　若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly，scarcely，never，seldom 等词时，反问句部分要用肯定。 　1、She scarcely cares for anything _____? 　A. doesn’t 　B. does she 　C. is she 　D. isn't she 　(答案：B) 　2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____? 　A. had you 　B. didn’t you 　C. did you 　D. weren’t you 　(答案：C) 　三、祈使句： 　1、Please let us have more time , _____? 　A. shall we 　B. will you 　C. won’t you 　D. don't you 　(答案：B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反问部分主语用we时，谓语用shall。如：Let’s go，shall we?) 　2、Don't forget to write to me, _____? 　A. do you 　B. won’t you 　C. are 　D. will you 　(答案：D) 　四、一些特殊用法： 　1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____? 　A. don’t I 　B. do I 　C. are you 　D. aren’t you 　(答案：C。主句的谓语是suppose和think，主语是第一人称，反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。)再如 ：“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?” 　2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____? 　A. don’t I 　B. do I 　C. have you 　D. haven’t you 　(答案：C) 第三章 答题技巧

第二节　　　 挑错

?挑错部分由10个单句组成，每个句子中有四个划线部分，其中有一个划线部分含有词汇或语法方面的错误，考生对错误挑出即可，不用改正，这一部分实际上是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度， 重点固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。和其它三种题型相比较，它和词汇和语法结构部分一样，是相对比较简单的部分，考生应当在这一部分多得一些分数。常见错误类型分析： 　一、用词错误 　(一)固定搭配的错误 　英语中固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等。

(答案为A。neither…nor…既不…也不…，是固定搭配。)

(答案为D。be forced to do sth：被迫做…，要接不定式。因此应改为to give up。) 　 　(二)代词、替代词的错误

(答案为C。应改为our， 代指前面的those of us。)

(答案为D。 应改为his，名词性的物住代词。) 　(三)连接词的错误

(答案为C。 应改为：what。what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。) 　

(答案为B。应改为： two of which。非限定性定语从句，which在从句中指fifty states。) 　二、语法错误 　句型与语法结构方面的错误是另一类常见错误。主要体现在以下几个方面： 　(一)主谓一致方面的问题，主要表现为数的不一致。

(答案为B。a good pair of glasses做主语， 动词要用单数。因此应改为was。) 　

(答案为C。应改为is。news 形式上是复数， 意思上是单数。) 　(二)语态和时态方面的问题

(答案为D。应改为：to be solved。因为solve 和他它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。再如：Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何东西都不能拿出这坐大楼。) 　

(答案为C。应该为 have had difficulty 。因为ever since 引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时) 　(三)平行结构的错误

(答案为C。应改为：enjoy。因为enjoy 和return 并列，都跟在had better 后面，要用动词的原形)。

(答案为C。应改为slammed, 因为句中， went out 和slammed 并列。) 　 　(四)倒装方面的错误

(答案为B, 应改为shall we。) 　(五)虚拟语气方面的错误

(此句中C是错的，虚拟语气在这里的正确用法应当是go或者should go。) 　 　(六)肯定与否定的某些不定代词的用法

4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。 　一、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，(in)under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。 　1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。 　A. that he stopped 　B. does he stopped 　C. did he stop 　D. that he stopped 　(答案：C) 　2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. 　A. Little they realize 　B. They little do realize 　C. Little realize do they 　D. Little do they realize 　(答案：D) 　二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。 　1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 　只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。 　2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 　我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。 　三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。 　1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. 　A. did I know 　B. I had known 　C. I knew 　D. was I know 　(答案：A) 　2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____. 　A. did he 　B. didn’t he 　C. he did 　D. he could 　(答案：A) 　四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。 　1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 　A. If I realized 　B. Had I realized 　C. Did I have realized that 　D. As I realized 　(答案：B) 　2、_____, I should ask them some questions. 　A. Should they come to us 　B. If they come to us 　C. Were they come to us 　D. Had they come to us 　(答案：A) 第九节 强调结构

考试重点：强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…；强调句型用来强调状语。 　一、强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。

(答案：B。应改为“that”)(1998年68题)

(答案：B。应改为who) 　二、强调句型用来强调状语。 　1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. 　A. where 　B. in which 　C. which 　d. that 　(答案：D。强调地点状语) 　2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them. 　A. that 　B. which 　C. what 　D. who 　(答案：A。强调原因状语) 　3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book. 　A. and she 　B. when 　C. she 　D. that she 　(答案：D) ??常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子，结构为It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语。例如：

　 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。

　 It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道读了你的信，我才知道实际情形。

典型例题

1)It was last night ___ I see the comet.

A.　the time　B.　when　 C.　that　D.　which

　 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who))+ 主谓句。　强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。再如：原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

A. that　B. when　 C. since　 D. as

　 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。

3、nor，neither，so用于句首时，句子要倒装。

用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：　　

　Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

　If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

典型例题

　 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

　 ---I don't know, _____.

　 A. nor don't I care　B. nor do I care　C. I don't care neither　D. I don't care also

答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。

　 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：

　 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。

　 ---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。

考试重点：形式上复数、意义单数的名词做主语；动名词、不定式，从句做主语；a number+of+复数名词和the number+of+可数或不可数名词做主语；主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致；当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 　一、名词physics (物理)，maths(数学)，news(新闻)，means(方法)，works(工厂)等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的名词，它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。

(答案：C。应改为is。) 　2、Every means has been tried. 每一种方式都试过了。 　二、动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 　When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery. 　A. to remain 　B. remains 　C. remain 　D. is remaining 　(答案：B) 　三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数

(答案：A。应改为the。) 　2、A number of cars _____ in front of my house. 　A. was parked 　B. were parking 　C. is parking 　D. are parked 　(答案：D) 　四、当主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致。当句中的主语后接as well as，along with，together with，including，accompanied by等短语+名词(代词)时，主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。 　1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party. 　约翰和二十个朋友正在计划举行一个集会。 　2、No one but Jane and Tom was there then. 　那时除了珍尼和汤姆之外，没有别人在那儿。 　五、当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…，every…and every…，many a…and…结构时，谓语动词用单数。 　1、Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 　许多歌唱家和舞蹈家将参加我们的晚会。 　2、In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 　在我们国家每个人都有接受教育的权利。 ??

第八节 倒装句

?考试重点： 　1、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，(in)under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。

句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：

　 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

　 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

　 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

　　 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：

　 I have never seen such a performance.

　 The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题　

1)　Why can't I smoke here?

　　　 At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted　B.　smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted　D.　does smoking permit

答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

　　　 A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know

　　　 答案D.　 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

　　　 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：

　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

典型例题

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began　　　 B.　has the game begun

C. did the game begin　　 D.　had the game begun

答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

2、only+adv.句子要倒装。

Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

　 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。

　 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：

　 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

as, though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。例如：

　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然是个小孩，该做什么不做什么，他全知道。

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：

　1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

　2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

　　 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。