Michael是一名美国中学生,在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修,希望进一步了解中国文化。有一天,他看到下面有关成语的漫画,不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语把漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文,向他解释。

   注意:1.词数:在80-120词之间;

   2.参考词汇:bump into (撞上),hoe (锄头)

1

     Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the field, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit lying by the trump. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbit to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his field, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.

2

     There was once a farmer who worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was excited. “What a rabbit! I’ll have it for dinner!” Then he had a good idea, “Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here? It’s cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead.

   The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)

假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读,校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。

    ◎上学要穿戴整洁

    ◎上课不迟到、早退

    ◎保持校园清洁

    ◎走路靠右行;若要骑车上学,请办自行车许可证

    注意:

    1.词数: 100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

   参考词汇:许可证-permit

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicycle-permit.

Thanks.

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)

目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下:

主要原因
考试偏多、偏难
不用功、懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法
作弊不对,违反校规
要诚实,努力学习
……(其他看法)

注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

    2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

    3.词数:100左右。

    4.参考词汇:作弊 cheat(v.)

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

第三节:书面表达(共25分)

请根据提示写一篇短文:

   新学期开始,学校开展了争作“好学生、好公民”的活动。请你以“Great Changes”为题向《中》投稿,记述自开展活动以来同学们所发生的巨大变化

活动前
活动后
不能保持教室清洁,随意丢弃废弃物。
对师长不够礼貌,常常忘记问候。
购物、等车不能遵守秩序。
积极参加大扫除,将废弃物放入垃圾箱。
主动问候老师并帮助老师做事情。
主动排队,在公交车上为老年人让座。

注意:

  1. 报道须包括以下表格的主要内容,词数不少于100。

  2. 报道的标题开头已给出。

Great Changes

   The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held since……

One possible version:

Great Changes

   The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held since the beginning of this term in our school. Everybody has taken an active part in it.

   In the past, we didn’t have the habit of keeping our classroom tidy and even threw waste anywhere. We weren’t polite enough to our teachers and sometimes forgot to greet them. While doing shopping or waiting for a bus, some of us jumped the queue instead of obeying the rules.

   But now everyone is willing to do cleaning and sort the waste before throwing it into dustbins. Everybody has great respect for our teachers and helps them with something. In pubic places, we try to wait in line and offer seats to the old on the bus.

What great changes have taken place! We do hope every student can keep it up.

写作指导:

1.    基本要求:紧扣题目,不能遗漏;表达连贯,过渡自然;体材格式正确,词数符合要求。

2.    解题方法:“审题 –- 总结要点 --- 扩展成句 --- 联句成篇 --- 全面检查 --- 定稿”。

亮点句型与短语:

……since the beginning of this term

to take an active part in……

to have the habit of keeping our classroom tidy

to be adj. enough to do something

While doing shopping or waiting for…..

instead of……

 to be willing to do……

to have great respect for……

to try to wait in line

What great changes have taken place!

第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

     注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Sirs,

  We have made a carefully study of your letter of             76.        

76. carefully → careful。副词不可作前置定语。

January l0. As our two firms have done businesses with          77.        

77. businesses → business  business作“生意”讲时为不可数名词。

each other for so many years, we’d like satisfy your         78.        

78. 在satisfy前加to.  would like后不可跟动词原形作宾语。

request to lower prices of our goods. But there are           79.        

79. 在prices前加the 此处的“价格”双方都知道,故前面应带上定冠词。

difficulties. Our cost of materials has been risen sharply       80.        

80. 去掉been或将risen→raised。rise为不及物动词,故去掉been;亦可改risen为raised,因为raise是及物动词。

in the past three months and to reduce the prices to 5 % you    8l .        

81. 第二个to-by。表示“升”或“降”了多少要用介词by,的表示“达到”某个程度。

mentioned couldn’t be done without lowering our standards    82.        

82. 此行无误。

of quality. This is something we weren’t prepared to do.       83.        

83. weren’t → aren’t。用aren’t和is保持时态的一致。

Instead of 5% reduction you suggest a reduction of 3 %.     84.        

84. you → we  由上文可知,“我们”决定下降或减少的程度。

We hope you’ll agree and look forward to receive           85.        

85. receive-receiving  look forward to后须跟名词、代词或Ⅴ-ing形式作宾语。

orders from you as in the past.

                          Yours truly,

                          Mike

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