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15. A. either      B. whether    C. what         D. how

 名师点评

 本文主要想告诉读者,学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动,没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习--用书、机器或在学校,不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

 答案简析

 B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。

 C。根据作者的观点,这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词,不符语法,can’t后不可能跟happens,often意思与作者的意图相反。

 D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。

 A。用来修饰不可数名词,只有用how much,全句意为“母语好学,还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢?。

 B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。

 C。说某种语言用speak,speak English,speak Chinese。

 D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。

 B。这里的with是“用”的意思。

 A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。

 C。固定短语,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

 B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。

 D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language,故用被动被态。

 C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible,因为它的主语不可以用人。

 D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。

 B。whether …or…固定短语。

Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_  the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_  went into their sleeping bags for the  _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.

 At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials  because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to  _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).

 Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week  _11__?”  “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you  12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there  in my  _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.

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