……with……in/on……
……上面有
(主语是人)put out
(主语是物)go out
……away from…… 距……多远
……or so = about…… 大约
……since I saw you last time 自从上次见你面后……
A as+adj/adv+as B A与B……一样
a bit of 一点……
a bowl of
rice 一碗米饭
a drop of
tear 一滴眼泪
a few=some
一些(可数)
a general
cleaning 大扫除
a girl of about
our age 一个与我们同龄的女孩
a group of名+s 一组
A not
as(so)+adj/adv+as B A与B……不一样
a second = a
third 再一次
a set of…… 一套……
a special kind of
…… 一种特殊的……
a week = weekdays
and weekend
again and again =
over and over 一次又一次
agree with sb 同意某人(的观点)
agree to do sth 同意干……
all in red 穿一身红
all kinds of 各种各样
all kinds of…… 各种各样的
all of sb 所有人
all of them
他们中的所有人
all of us 我们
all one’s
life 一辈子
all over = every
where 到处
all right 是的
all the time =
always 一直, 总是
all year
round 终年
among(≥3) = between
an hour or
two 一两个小时
and so on =
etc 等等
anything
else 别的东西
arrive in到达(大)arrive at到达(小)
as usual 像往常一样
as……as ever ……与平常一样
ask for sth 要……
ask
for sth from sb 向某人要某物
ask
for…… 请求……
ask sb to do
sth 叫某人干……
at
breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭
at desk = at
work 在工作
at last = in the
end = finally 最后
at least 至少
at
noon(night)在中午(夜晚)
at once = right
away = immediately 马上
at once = right away = in a minute 一会儿
at school 上课 at
the school 在学校
at the back
of 在……后部
at the front
of 在……前部
at the moment =
now 此刻
at the same
time 同时
at the table 在桌上at table
在桌上(吃饭)change (不可数)
at this time 在这时
at weekends 在周末
be able to = can 能
be able to =
can(could) 能
be afraid of
sth/doing sth 害怕……
be afraid to do
sth 害怕做某事
be afraid…… 害怕……
be all over 结束
be angry with sb 生……的气
be at home = be
in/out 在家
be born
出生
be busy doing sth 忙于干……
be covered
with 被……覆盖
be different from 与……不同
be excited 令人兴奋的
be far away from…… 远离……
be far from 离……远
be far from : be
near 距离……远：近
be far from a place 离……远
be far from a
success 不大成功
be going to
somewhere 打算去……
be good for sth :
be bad for sth 对……有益/害
be late for 迟到
be late for
sth 迟到
be on 上演 : be over
结束
be on
business 出差 business man 商人
be on duty 值日
be on
show展览
be on strike 罢工
be on(长) = put on(短) 上演
be open to 向……开放
be over 结束
be proud of
sth 以……为骄傲
be ready for sth 准备干……、乐于干……
be short for ……的缩写
be
strict in(with) 在……方面(对……人严格) 要求
be strict
with 对……很严厉
be sure 确信
be weak in …… ……干得差
be……away from…… = be far from离……远
because of sth 因为……
because+从句 because of+名词
before 在……前面 behind 在……后面
before = in front
of 在……前面
before
long不久以后
begin to do sth =
start to do sth开始干……
between……and…… 在……之间
borrow sth from
sb 向某人借某物
both of sb两者都……neither of sb两者都不
both……and
两者都……
break down 损坏
break
into破门而入；闯入
break out (战争)爆发
bring sb sth
带给某人某物
bring up 抚养大
by bus = take a
bus 乘公共汽车
by ship = on a
ship 在船上
by
the way 顺便说
by=near 靠近……
call
on 拜访
catch a cold =
have a cold 感冒
change……into……(化学变化) = turn……into……(物理变化)
changing
room 更衣室
cheer to welcome 庆祝来迎接
come from = be
from 来自
come on = hurry
up
come on 过来
come
over to 顺便拜访
come to a place to do sth 某地做某事
come to do sth 来干某事
come to one’s
mind 有了灵感
course =
subject 科目，课程
dark-brown 深棕色
decide to do sth 决定干某事
do morning
exercise 做早操
do on 继续……
do one’s best to
do sth = try to do sth 尽力干某事
do some harm 伤害……
do sth a lot 干某事很多
do sth for sb 为某人干某事
do sth in……way 用……方式做某事
do sth with sth 用某物做某事
do well in…… = be good at…… ……干得好
dress up as……
装扮成……
drive sb out 把……哄出去
during the day =
in the day time 在一天里
easy :
difficult 容易：困难
either……or…… = neither……nor…… = not……or…… 不是……就是……
enjoy
oneself 玩得开心
enough sth to do sth 有足够的……做某事
exciting(物) excited(人)
expect sb to do sth 盼望某人做某事
fall behind :
catch up with 落后：赶上……
fall ill=be ill 生病
fall off 跌落
fall off…… 从……上跌下 fall
down 跌倒
feed v food n
few 几乎没有
fill……with…… 用……把……充满
find sb doing
sth 发现某人干……
finish doing 完成做
First……then……finally 首先……然后……最后
for some
time 一段时间以来
forget doing
sth 忘记了干过……
forget
to do sth 忘记做某事
from A to Z 从头到尾
from door to door
= from house to house
from east to
west 从东到西
from then on =
since 从那以后
from then on从那时起 from now on从现在起
from……till…… = from……to…… 从……到……
get a fever =
have a fever 发烧
get a letter/letters
from = hear from sb 得到某人的来信
get a stomachache
= have a stomachache 胃痛
get on well with
sb : get on badly with sb与某人相处得好/坏
get on with
sth 处理……
get on(大)= get in(小): get off 上/下车
get sth from sb 从某人得到某物
get there = get
here 到达某地
get through =
pass 通过……
get to…… = reach…… 到达……
get……ready
将……准备好
give all one’s
life to…… 为……而奉献一生完成时+since+过去时
give sb a
hug 给某人一个拥抱
give sb a lesson 给某人上一课、给某人一个教训
give sb a
talk 做演讲
give sb sth =
give sth to sb 给某人……
give sth back to
sb = return sth to sb 还给某人某物。
go camping 去野营
go down = go
along 沿着……走
go for a walk =
take a walk 去散步
go hiking 徒步旅游
go on doing
sth 继续干某事
go on doing(有间隔)keep on doing(无间隔)
go out for fun 出去散心
go over =
review 复习
go over 走上前
go round the lake 沿着湖走
go shopping = do
some shopping 购物
go sightseeing 观光
go
sight-seeing 游览
go to a place for the holiday 去某地度假
go to a place to do 去某地做某事
had better do :
had better not do 最好做/别做某事
had better do sth
: had better not do sth 最好干/别干……
hand in 上交 : hand out
分发
hate
doing/sth 不喜欢做某事
have a cold =
catch a cold 感冒
have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
have a long talk
with sb 和……深谈
have a look
at 看看
have nothing to
do with sth 对……没用
have sports = do
sports 进行体育运动
have
sth back=get sth back把……拿回来
have sth with sb 某人有某物
Have you got = Do
you have 你有 ……吗？
head for…… 直奔……
hear sb do sth =
hear sb doing sth 听到某人干……
help sb do sth =
help sb with sth 帮助某人干……
here and there =
every where 到处
hold = take sb in
arms 抱
How much water do you want to drink? 想喝多少水？
how soon 将来时 how
often 现在时
how to do
sth 怎样干……
hundreds of 成百上千的
hurry to a place 匆匆去某地
immediately =
right away = at once 马上
in certain
park 在指定地点
in order to 为了……
in the beginning
= at first : in the end = at last = finally 开始/最后
in the dark 在黑暗处
in the end 最后
in the end = at
last = finally 最后
in the past
在过去
in the world =
all over the world 全世界
in(great)need
of(很)需要
introduce sb/sth
to sb 介绍某人/某物给某人
invite sb to do
sth 邀请某人做某事
it takes sb
sometime to do sth 花某人时间去干……
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人干……
It’s time for sb
to do th 该某人做某事了。
it’s time for sth = it’s time to do sth 到了该做某事的时间
It’s time to do
sth = It’s time for sth 该做……了
It’s+adj+for/of(当sb与adj能形成主谓上的逻辑关系时) sb+to
do sth 做某事……
join sb 加入某人……
join sb to do
sth 加入某人干……
just = only 只不过
just now
刚才
just the right
size 正好合适(衣服)
keep an eye out
for sb 关注某人的出现
keep oneself
clean 保持清洁
keep sb doing
sth 让某人持续干……
keep sth for sb 为某人保存某物
keep
up with跟上
make sentences with用……造句
have nothing to do with和……无关
knock at the door 敲门
knock
into someone撞在某人身上
last of all = at
last 最后
later on 以后
laugh at 嘲笑
smile at 讥笑
learn to do sth 学做某事
leave sth in a place 把某物留在某地
let/make sb
do (使意动词)
let’s do sth 让我们做某事
lie in…… 在于……
like
doing = enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
like doing sth =
enjoy doing sth 喜欢干……
like……a lot = like……very much
long long ago =
once upon a time 很久以前
longly =
alone 孤独
look all
round 四下里看看
look forward to(介词) doing
期待干……
look on 旁观
look out = be
careful 小心！
look over 照料
look sb up and
down 上下打量
look+adj
看起来……看上去……
love
for 对……的爱
make a call to
sb/somewhere 给……打电话
make friends with
sb 和……交朋友
make mistakes(固定搭配) 犯错误
make one’s mind
to do sth下定决心干……
make
room for为……腾出地方
make……for sb
为某人做……
millions of 成万上千万的
most of+名词(复数)/代词(宾格)
move to a place 搬到某地
much of(不可) = many of(可数) = most of(都可)
much/many of 大部分 most
of 绝大部分
need to do sth 需要做某事
neither……nor…… : both……and……
never mind = don’t
worried 没关系
next morning 明天上午 the
next morning 第二天上午
no longer = not……any longer = not……any more 不再
No problem! 没问题！
none of sb =
nobody 没有人……
not ……but …… 不是……而是……
not any more 不能再……
not at all 一点也不
not in = out 不在家
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
不但……还……
not……but…… 不是……而是……
not……or…… = neither……nor…… 既不也不
not……until
直到……才……
not……until…… 直到……才……
nothing……but…… = only…… 只是……
now that 由于
nowhere = not any
where 哪都没有
on Friday
evenings 在每个周五晚上
on one’s
right/left 在某人左/右侧
on one’s way to 在去……的路上
on the
……team 在……队
on the earth = in
the world 在世界上
on the eve of
在……的前夕
on
the other hand在另一方面
on the other side of 在……的另一边
on
the radio通过无线电广播(收听)
on the right of :
on the left of 在右/左边
on
watch守望,值班
one day = some
day 某天
one of the +adj(最高)+n(复数)
one of them
他们中的一个
one of us 我们中的一个
pardon = say
again 再说一遍
pass = hand 传……
pass sb sth =
pass sth to sb 递给某人某物
pass sth to sb =
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
pay dearly for
one’s mistake为某人的错误而付出惨痛的代价
pay for 付帐
pay for sth 为……付款
pick sb up 接某人
pick up sb 用车接某人
pick up sth 拿起……
play against 与……比赛
play with sb
和……一起玩
politics 政治
prepare
for = get ready for为……做好准备
promise to do
sth 答应干……
put
one's heart into全神贯注于……之中
put sth into 把某物放进……
put up 披上
put……away 收起来
put……on…… 把……放在……上
put……upon…… 把……放向……上
quarrel with
sb 和……争吵
quickly(快 敏捷) = fast(快 持续性)
quite a few days 起码有几天
quite a lot of(可数+s/不可数) 相当多
remember to do
sth : forget to do sth 记得：忘记做某事
reply =
answer 回答
rescue = save
ride along 沿着……骑
right away=at once 马上
right now (现在时) just now(过去时)
ring sb up 给……打电话
roof roofs(复数)
run about 到处乱跑
run into 撞见
run over to 跑过来
rush hours 高峰期
say to oneself 自言自语
say with smile 笑着说
sb be happy to do
sth 做某事某人很高兴
sb of one’s
age 同龄人
school here 这的学校
see into 透过……看见
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事
sell out 卖光了
send for…… 派人去请……
send sb sth =
send sth to sb 寄给某人某物
seven days a week 一周七天
shoot at 射……
show interest in
= be interest in 对……感兴趣
show sb
round 带某人到处转转
show sb sth =
show sth to sb 向某人展示……
since then = from
then on 从那以后
sitting room 起居室
so much 那么多
so……that……
太……以至于……
some 某一……
some of them 他们中的一些
some of us 我们中一些
Some…… ,others 一些……另一些……
some……others……(范围不定)
some……the others……(范围给定)
something
important 重要的事
sometime
tomorrow 明天的某时
sometimes＜often＜usually(经常性的比较)
sooner or
later 迟早
spare time 空闲时间
spend sth on
在某方面花费
spend……with sb 和某人一起度过……
stand against the
wall 靠着墙
start to do =
begin to do 开始干……
start to do sth =
begin to do sth 开始做某事
sth wrong with 某物有毛病
stretch out
arm 伸懒腰
stuck out 伸出
such/quite/rather
a/an adj n (that+句子)
suffer……from…… 遭受……痛苦
take = by 乘坐
take a message
for sb 为某人捎个信儿
take a rest =
have a rest 休息一下
take jobs
打工
take part in(比赛) = join sb(组织)
take sb to a place 带某人去某地
take sb to a place for sth=take sb to a place to
do sth 带某人去某地做某事
take sb to do sth 带某人做某事
take sth to
somewhere 带……去……
take trips to a place 去某地旅行
take/by+交通工具 乘坐……
take+时间段 花费……时间
takes notes 做笔记
talk about 谈论
talk of…… 谈及……
talk over 商量
talk to sb讲述 talk with sb 聊天
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事
tell sb not to do
sth 告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb sth =
tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth
: tell sb not to do sth 让某人干/不干……。
tend to 倾向于……
thank sb for sth 为……而感谢某人
Thank you for
sth/doing 感谢某人做某事
thanks a lot 多谢
the answer to the
question 问题的答案
the day before =
yesterday 昨天
the future of sth ……的未来
the key to the
lock 锁的钥匙
the same+n+as…… 与……相同的……
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
think hard =
think over好好想想
this is one’s 序数词 day of sth/doing
sth 这是某人干某事的第…天。
though 尽管；虽然
though+从句 in spite of+名词
thousands of 成千上万的
through the night
= all night 通宵
to
one's joy(surprise)使某人高兴(惊奇)的是
to this day直到今天
too much 太(+n复数) much too 太(+adj)
travel abroad with 和某人出国旅行
travel
around 到处旅行
try to do sth
尽力做某事
try/do one’s best
to do sth 尽力干……
try/do one’s best
to do sth = manage to do sth 尽力干……
turn around 调头
turn back to 拨回
turn on : turn
off 打开/关上
turn round 回头
turn up 露面
use sth to do
sth 用……干……
used to do
sth 过去常常干……
wait for sb to do
sth 等待某人干……
wait
in line排队等候
wait to do sth 等候做某事
walk a short
distance west 向西走一段
walk past =
pass 路过……
walk to the
school 走到学校
walk towards the
school 走向学校
wander about =
walk here and there 到处闲逛
want sb to do
sth 想让某人干……
wear out (穿)坏了
what for =
why 为什么
what happened to sth/sb 某人/某物怎么了？
A very……(very是副词，修饰后面的形容词)
the very……(very是形容词，恰恰……、刚好……)
What kind of =
Which
what’s you plan for sth 关于……你的计划是什么？
whether (否定，疑问)= if(肯定) 是否
wish
to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
with all one’s
heart 诚心地
with one’s help =
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
wonder = want to
know 想知道
wonder if……(宾语从句) 想知道是否……
work out 算出来
两者都不…… 两者都……
两者都不…… 两者都……
情态动词：should、have to、must、can、may、could、would、need、
时间段+later= after+时间段 ……以后