摘要:2.majority A.magazine B.parent C.passage D.battle

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  Computers have done a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many 1 , such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and 2 Nowadays computers are being 3 in agriculture and industry 4 can help the farmers to 5 the conditions of the plants.

  

  More and more computers will come into our daily life with the 6 of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the 7 . A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even 8 human voices and carry out the instructions. It is   10  the majority of the labour force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone 11 conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and 12 .It is said that trains in Japan will have 13 , because they’ll be well 14 by computers, which can also tell the best 15 between trains.

  

  Computer programmes for 16 whole texts are already will be developed. You can 17 the name of a certain subject and a 18 list of book titles, then they will 19 on your screen. You may choose 20 you want.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  

(1)A.families   

  
  

B.fields   

  
  

C.factories   

  
  

D.places   

  
  

(2)A.so on   

  
  

B.so forth   

  
  

   C.so on and so forth   

  
  

D.A or B or C   

  
  

(3)A.used   

  
  

B.put   

  
  

C.shown   

  
  

D.given   

  
  

(4)A.which   

  
  

B.that   

  
  

C.and   

  
  

D.so   

  
  

(5)A.form   

  
  

B.grow   

  
  

C.control   

  
  

D.manage   

  
  

(6)A.increase   

  
  

B.progress   

  
  

C.production   

  
  

D.development   

  
  

(7)A.office   

  
  

B.bank   

  
  

C.shop   

  
  

D.post office   

  
  

(8)A.understand   

  
  

B.carry out   

  
  

C.hear   

  
  

D.recognize   

  
  

(9)A.important   

  
  

B.necessary   

  
  

C.possible   

  
  

D.complete   

  
  

(10)A.when   

  
  

B.why   

  
  

C.which   

  
  

D.that   

  
  

(11)A.at

  
  

B.for   

  
  

C.with   

  
  

D.in   

  
  

(12)A.material   

  
  

B.time   

  
  

C.place   

  
  

D.money   

  
  

(13)A.driver

  
  

B.some drivers   

  
  

   C.fewer drivers   

  
  

D.no drivers   

  
  

(14)A.operated   

  
  

B.done   

  
  

C.made   

  
  

 D.run   

  
  

(15)A.position

  
  

B.direction   

  
  

C.distance   

  
  

D.way   

  
  

(16)A.storing   

  
  

B.writing   

  
  

C.remaining   

  
  

D.recording   

  
  

(17)A.give   

  
  

B.put   

  
  

C.type   

  
  

D.write   

  
  

(18)A.first-rate

  
  

B.world-famous   

  
  

C./   

  
  

D.worldwide   

  
  

(19)A.show   

  
  

B.appear   

  
  

C.offer   

  
  

D.come up   

  
  

(20)A.whatever

  
  

B.what   

  
  

C.whichever   

  
  

D.which   

  
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Nelson Mandela

  Nelson Mandela is one of the great political leaders of our time.His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial(种族)oppression(压迫)in his country won him the admiration(钦慕)of millions worldwide, as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.As the leader of South Africa’s anti-partheid(反种族隔离)movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country toward multiracial government(多民族政府)and majority rule.

  Mandela’s long, hard struggle is a victory of dignity(尊严)and hope.He’s a man of true courage.If determination and patience were considered talents, Mandela would win hands down in any sort of competition.

  accomplishments(成就)& fame(名誉)

  Nelson Mandela’s greatest accomplishments were his role in ending apartheid, and becoming South Africa’s first elected black president.He has been the recipient(收件人)of dozens upon dozens of awards, prizes and honors from countless associations and organizations, but perhaps none more prestigious(声望很高)than the Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with former South African President Frederik W.de Klerk, in 1993.

  He has been awarded several other major peace prizes, such as the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)Peace Prize in 1991(also shared with F.W.de Klerk); the Africa Peace Award in 1995 and the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 2002.

  Mr.Mandela also received dozens of honorary degrees(名誉学位)from universities the world over, including the Universities of Bristol, Cambridge, Glasgow, London, Nottingham, and Oxford, as well as an Honorary Doctorate from the Sorbonne University in Paris(all in July 1996), and Harvard Business School’s Statesman of the Year Award in 1995-to name but a few.He has also been presented(赠送)with the key to cities such as Rome, Rio de Janeiro, London, Dublin, and Sydney, Australia(where he became the first person ever to receive the Freedom of that city).In July of 2002, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States highest civilian(公民)award.

  Model

  There’s something admirable about having been a leader fighting for a people’s freedom and equality in an unjust society.Mandela has become a worldwide symbol(楷模)of the struggle of the oppressed(被压迫者)over the oppressor.He has been celebrated in song by artists the world over, in many different languages.One entitled “Nelson Mandela”was recorded by British 2-Tone group The Special A.K.A(formerly The Specials); making the top 10 in the UK and a few other European nations in 1984.

  Personal style

  As a president, Mandela sported the typical garb(服饰)of high-ranking government officials: expensive, well-tailored(缝制精致的)suits.Now retired(退役)from public life, Mandela the elder statesman dresses in an ordinary way.

  He attends many activities, often where he is the guest of honor, in bright, colorfully patterned(典型的)traditional African robes(长袍)or shirts all the better for getting down when the music begins.

(1)

Mandel was not only admired(钦慕)for his long fight against ________but also for ________.

(2)

How many peaceful prize has Mandela got?He has got________ in 1991, ________in 1995 and ________ in 2002.

(3)

Mandela is a man full of ________and his greatest success was to play a part in getting rid of ________ and to be elected ________.

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Of all living creatures on earth, insects are the most plentiful. Some  36  are very useful to man, for example, bees,  37  we get honey and wax, and silkworms, which  38  us with silk. Other varieties,  39  , are extremely harmful, and do a great  40  of damage, especially to crops. Locusts (蝗虫) are perhaps the most dangerous of all,  41  they will eat almost any green  42  , and when millions of them  43  on cultivated land(耕地)they soon leave it  44  . In some countries they are the farmer’s  45  enemy. Another nuisance is the common  46  , not only because it  47  us indoors and out - of- doors, but because it spreads diseases.

  Scientists have given much time and  48  to the study of insects. It needs the most careful and  49  observation. Thanks  50  their discoveries we now know almost all  51  is to be known about the habits of these hardworking insects, bees and ants, which live in  52  better planned in some ways than our  53  . But the most valuable work has been done in trying to give  54  to men, animals and crops from the  55  which insects cause.

  36.A. members  B. forms  C. qualities  D. varieties

  37.A. by which  B. from which  C. of which  D. in which

  38.A. give  B. produce  C. offer  D. supply

  39.A. however  B. meanwhile C. therefore  D. what's more

  40.A. majority  B. number  C. amount  D. quantity

  41.A. and  B. for  C. if  D. when

  42.A. grass  B. field  C. fruit  D. plant

  43.A. settle  B. attack  C. pass  D. cross

  44.A. bare  B. nothing  C. empty  D. untouched

  45.A. hardest  B. greatest  C. serious  D. wildest

  46.A. insect  B. creature  C. fly  D. enemy

  47.A. dislikes  B. bites  C. worries  D. hates

  48.A. understanding  B. ideas  C. comprehension  D. thought

  49.A. serious  B. patient  C. curious  D. long

  50.A. for  B. of  C. to  D. with

  51.A. that  B. which  C. there  D. what

  52.A. societies  B. crowds C. teams  D. organizations

  53.A. world  B. nation  C. selves  D. own

  54.A. help  B. protection  C. living  D. defense

  55.A. injury  B. wound  C. sickness  D. ruin

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One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cell-phone 1 ,and still another whistled loudly every time the  2  turned his back.

   Reform school? No.College.

   More and more, professors say, they are coming across 3  students in their classrooms.Many of today’s young scholars arrive late, leave 4 , talk loud or take care of personal 5 such as paying bills during class.

   Why are the students behaving 6 _? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas.“A lot of the time, the professors let them get away with it.”

   Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even  7 taking some of the blame for bad behavior.They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire  8

   People are  9 __when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in  10 _ education, says Dr.Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco.They  11 some high school students to misbehave, but think those who get to  12__ will behave more politely.

  Dr.Amanda believes that society in  13 has become more tolerant of rude behavior and 14 ___ people in power, including professors, no longer 15 ___standards for 16 __.That leads to a growing imprudence(轻率行为) 17 some college students.“There’s a great  18   of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and  19 _disrespect,” said Dr.Amanda,  20 ___that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude.”

1.A.line      B.conversation   C.message    D.picture

2.A.professor     B.student    C.president     D.classmate

3.A.hardworking   B.cheating     C.rude       D.selfish

4.A.late      B.early       C.noisily    D.quietly

5.A.felling    B.interest     C.computer      D.business

6.A.badly       B.well       C.politely     D.oneself

7.A.enjoy       B.hate       C.start       D.avoid

8.A.school     B.company    C.society    D.class

9.A.delighted     B.surprised     C.interested    D.encouraged

10.A.better      B.more        C.higher     D.younger

11.A.expect    B.hope        C.forbid     D.wish

12.A.work       B.college    C.learning     D.knowledge

13.A.all      B.time       C.charge     D.general

14.A.why      B.how      C.whether    D.that

15.A.change    B.break       C.set      D.reach

16.A.teaching     B.politeness    C.thinking     D.progress

17.A.about       B.for      C.behind     D.among

18.A.deal       B.number     C.many        D.sum

19.A.prepare    B.grow        C.develop    D.improve

20.A.speaking     B.adding     C.warning    D.wishing

 

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Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to  37 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any way.

One  39 , Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 40  their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42

After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, 44  , continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.

Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and  48  with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was  50  . The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 . The villagers mourned for him.

Marc 52 the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content life.

We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s  54 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55  the best ideas.

36.A. strange     B. hopeful       C. literary     D. cultural

37.A. find        B. make      C. complete    D. buy

38.A. help      B. encourage    C. scold      D. persuade

39.A. winter       B. summer     C. autumn     `D. spring

40.A. exchanged       B. received        C. recognized      D. advice

41.A. girls           B. jobs           C. houses         D. presents

42.A. rooms          B. drinks          C. attention        D. advice

43.A. expected B. gathered        C. created D. understood

44.A. similarly        B. finally          C. however        D. furthermore

45.A. forget          B. believe         C. replace         D. doubt

46.A. because        B. although        C. but            D. so

47.A. repair          B. rebuild         C. sell            D. improve

48.A. conversations    B. achievements     C. struggles D. arguments

49.A. drove          B. rushed         C. flew           D. moved

50.A. weak          B. funny          C. small          D. amazing

51.A. blindness        B. death          C. sadness         D. illness

52.A. experienced      B. loved          C. survived        D. spent

53.A. brought         B. earned          C. contacted       D. raised

54.A. slow           B. easy           C. dangerous       D. special

55.A. realize          B. bring           C. collect         D. apply

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