Question

阅读理解 Nelson Mandela 　　Nelson Mandela is one of the great political leaders of our time．His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial(种族)oppression(压迫)in his country won him the admiration(钦慕)of millions worldwide, as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize．As the leader of South Africa’s anti-partheid(反种族隔离)movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country toward multiracial government(多民族政府)and majority rule． 　　Mandela’s long, hard struggle is a victory of dignity(尊严)and hope．He’s a man of true courage．If determination and patience were considered talents, Mandela would win hands down in any sort of competition． 　　accomplishments(成就)& fame(名誉) 　　Nelson Mandela’s greatest accomplishments were his role in ending apartheid, and becoming South Africa’s first elected black president．He has been the recipient(收件人)of dozens upon dozens of awards, prizes and honors from countless associations and organizations, but perhaps none more prestigious(声望很高)than the Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with former South African President Frederik W．de Klerk, in 1993． 　　He has been awarded several other major peace prizes, such as the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)Peace Prize in 1991(also shared with F．W．de Klerk); the Africa Peace Award in 1995 and the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 2002． 　　Mr．Mandela also received dozens of honorary degrees(名誉学位)from universities the world over, including the Universities of Bristol, Cambridge, Glasgow, London, Nottingham, and Oxford, as well as an Honorary Doctorate from the Sorbonne University in Paris(all in July 1996), and Harvard Business School’s Statesman of the Year Award in 1995－to name but a few．He has also been presented(赠送)with the key to cities such as Rome, Rio de Janeiro, London, Dublin, and Sydney, Australia(where he became the first person ever to receive the Freedom of that city)．In July of 2002, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States highest civilian(公民)award． 　　Model 　　There’s something admirable about having been a leader fighting for a people’s freedom and equality in an unjust society．Mandela has become a worldwide symbol(楷模)of the struggle of the oppressed(被压迫者)over the oppressor．He has been celebrated in song by artists the world over, in many different languages．One entitled “Nelson Mandela”was recorded by British 2-Tone group The Special A．K．A(formerly The Specials); making the top 10 in the UK and a few other European nations in 1984． 　　Personal style 　　As a president, Mandela sported the typical garb(服饰)of high-ranking government officials： expensive, well-tailored(缝制精致的)suits．Now retired(退役)from public life, Mandela the elder statesman dresses in an ordinary way． 　　He attends many activities, often where he is the guest of honor, in bright, colorfully patterned(典型的)traditional African robes(长袍)or shirts all the better for getting down when the music begins． (1) Mandel was not only admired(钦慕)for his long fight against ________but also for ________． (2) How many peaceful prize has Mandela got?He has got________ in 1991, ________in 1995 and ________ in 2002． (3) Mandela is a man full of ________and his greatest success was to play a part in getting rid of ________ and to be elected ________．

Answer 1

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解析：

(1)	答案： 　　racial oppression,Nobel Peace Prize 分析： 　　此题考查段落细节理解的填空题．根据问题中的not only…but also…来分析，可从第一段第一句as well as 推断出相关的句子意思，最好应该是racial oppression; Nobel Peace Prize．
(2)	答案： 　　UNESCO Peace Prize,the Africa Peace Award,the International Gandhi Peace Prize 分析： 　　此题同样是细节理解题．根据第二段最后几句“such as the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)Peace Prize in 1991(also shared with F．W．de Klerk); the Africa Peace Award in 1995 and the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 2002．”分析，可判定第一句such as 是举例，从而可推断问题中的几个时间段, 所获和平奖情况，所以“UNESCO Peace Prize; the Africa Peace Award and the International Gandhi Peace Prize”．
(3)	答案：true courage; partheid,South Africa’s first black president 　　分析：同样是填词题，考查学生整体的理解、分析和应用能力．根据文中第一段最后一句“He s a man of true courage”以及第二段第一句“Nelson Mandela’s greatest accomplishments were his role in ending apartheid, and becoming South Africa’s first elected black president．true courage; partheid; South Africa’s first black president．”推断，问题中success 与文中accomplishments意义相近；was elected 代替了文中作定语的elected，所以应该是true courage; partheid, and South Africa’s first black president．

提示：

本文(Mandela)中的短语都是关于他的一些成就和名誉．解读这样的题型，首先对各段、各句的意思要分析透彻，此外，应具备整体理解、判断、分析和灵活应用能力；最好是带着问题去寻找合适、得体的答案．不管是填词题还是问答题，一定要把握好连接句子的关联词的应用．