摘要: They refused to r the government.

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完形填空

  A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important   1   in helping England to become the center for the IndustrialRevolution.  2   they were not enough.Something   3   was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men-  4   individuals who could invent machines, find new   5   of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.

  The men who   6   the machines of the Industrial Revolution   7   from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were   8   inventors than scientists.A man who is a   9   scientist is primarily interested in doing his research   10  .He is not necessarily working   11   that his findings can be used.

  An inventor or one interested in applied science is   12   trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to solve a problem by   13   the theories   14   science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a   15   result:the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of   16   other objectives.

  Most of the people who   17   the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had   18   or no training in science might not have made their inventions   19   a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations

(2)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

Besides

D.

Even

(3)

[  ]

A.

else

B.

near

C.

extra

D.

similar

(4)

[  ]

A.

generating

B.

effective

C.

motivating

D.

creative

(5)

[  ]

A.

origins

B.

sources

C.

bases

D.

discoveries

(6)

[  ]

A.

employed

B.

created

C.

operated

D.

controlled

(7)

[  ]

A.

came

B.

arrived

C.

stemmed

D.

appeared

(8)

[  ]

A.

less

B.

better

C.

more

D.

worse

(9)

[  ]

A.

genuine

B.

practical

C.

pure

D.

clever

(10)

[  ]

A.

happily

B.

occasionally

C.

reluctantly

D.

accurately

(11)

[  ]

A.

now

B.

and

C.

all

D.

so

(12)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

sometimes

C.

all

D.

never

(13)

[  ]

A.

planning

B.

using

C.

idea

D.

means

(14)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

with

C.

to

D.

as

(15)

[  ]

A.

single

B.

sole

C.

specialized

D.

specific

(16)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

those

C.

many

D.

all

(17)

[  ]

A.

proposed

B.

developed

C.

supplied

D.

offered

(18)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

much

C.

some

D.

any

(19)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

if

C.

because

D.

while

(20)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

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阅读下面一篇短文,按照要求回答短文后面的问题:

  My husband is on the front lines in Iraq. Not as a soldier, but as a reporter. When I told my friend about his latest task, each had the same reaction, “Did you tell him no?”

  They remind me, as if I'd somehow forgotten, that he has left behind our three young children for weeks, perhaps months. He will be risking his life, they say, only for some news.

  Is it worth it?

  I understand the pity they feel for me because of the burden suddenly heaped on my shoulders.

My 5-year-old daughter designed a schedule to determine which of the children would keep me company in my empty bed at night. Whether it was her turn or not, I can usually wake to find her huddled against me. My 7-year-old son has many questions about the war and weapons. Though I've never allowed my children to watch the evening news, National Public Radio has been my constant companion, and he was interested in any mention of the war, and he questions me about “when will dad go home”. Most troubling of all, my 9-year-old daughter has said nothing. She has asked no questions and she merely glances at the photo of her father displayed on the page next to his article each morning. And all three are probably the only kids at their school who can find Iraq on a map.

  In the end, when friends ask, “Is it worth it?” I can answer yes. He, like other reporters from other countries, is presenting us with the truth.

  So when my friends ask, I tell them it wasn't a matter of letting him go or making him stay. My husband just does what his career asks him to do.

Answer the following questions:

1.Where is the author's husband?

________________________________

2.What do the author's friends think of her husband going to Iraq?

________________________________

3.Why does the author think her 9-year-old daughter is most troubling of all?

________________________________

4.What does the author think of her husband going to Iraq?

________________________________

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 A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”

  “Forty.”

  “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”

  “Two months and five days.”

  “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.

  “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”

  Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.

  “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect (疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”

  “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.

  “But I made a note of it.”

  “Well... if you say so.”

  “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”

  Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!

  “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”

  “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”

  I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.

  “Merci (法语: 谢谢),”she whispered.

  I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.

  “For the money. ”

  “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’?”

  “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”

  “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless (懦弱)?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)—to be such a fool?”

  Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”

  I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”

While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________.

  A. a protest           B. gratitude

  C. obedience           D. an explanation

What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.

  A. nervousness in front of her boss

  B. acceptance of injustice

  C. shyness when talking about money

  D. reluctance to express herself

The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.

  A. to be more aggressive

  B. to be more careful in her work

  C. to protect her right

  D. to live independently

At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.

  A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety

  B. his worry about Julia’s future

  C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people

  D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My Books

  Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was    , along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up these articles. They _____ be going the same way, so Mark helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark    the boy's name was Bill, that he    computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of    with his other subjects and that he had just broken    with his girl friend.

  They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was    in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed    with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They    to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before    , Bill asked Mark if they      talk. Bill     him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ever __  why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(储物柜)    I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱 )for anyone else. I    planned to leave this school and I was going home to    my things. But after we spent some time together    and laughing, I realized that    I had done that, I would have    a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You     my life.”

1.A. catching     B. getting  C. making  D. carrying

2.A. happened to           B. led to             C. managed to       D. refused to

3.A. discovered               B. realized                  C. said    D. decided

4.A. played        B. loved    C. tried      D. made

5.A. questions   B. ideas     C. difficulty       D. doubt

6.A. up      B. out        C. off         D. away

7.A. called         B. helped  C. invited  D. allowed

8.A. peacefully B. willingly         C. freely    D. pleasantly

9.A. continued  B. agreed  C. forced  D. offered

10.A. graduation        B. movement    C. separation     D. vacation

11.A. would       B. should  C. could    D. must

12.A .demanded        B. reminded      C. removed       D. asked

13.A. wonder    B. want      C. wander D. wish

14.A. even if     B. because of   C. because         D. as if

15.A. was  B. have      C. am         D. had

16.A. find B. pick       C. pack      D. hold

17.A. talking      B. playing  C. reading D. watching

18.A. before     B. if   C. while     D. as

19.A. forgotten B. passed  C. left        D. lost

20.A. helped     B. recovered     C. improved      D. changed

 

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