题目内容

完形填空

  A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important   1   in helping England to become the center for the IndustrialRevolution.  2   they were not enough.Something   3   was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men-  4   individuals who could invent machines, find new   5   of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.

  The men who   6   the machines of the Industrial Revolution   7   from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were   8   inventors than scientists.A man who is a   9   scientist is primarily interested in doing his research   10  .He is not necessarily working   11   that his findings can be used.

  An inventor or one interested in applied science is   12   trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to solve a problem by   13   the theories   14   science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a   15   result:the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of   16   other objectives.

  Most of the people who   17   the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had   18   or no training in science might not have made their inventions   19   a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations

(2)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

Besides

D.

Even

(3)

[  ]

A.

else

B.

near

C.

extra

D.

similar

(4)

[  ]

A.

generating

B.

effective

C.

motivating

D.

creative

(5)

[  ]

A.

origins

B.

sources

C.

bases

D.

discoveries

(6)

[  ]

A.

employed

B.

created

C.

operated

D.

controlled

(7)

[  ]

A.

came

B.

arrived

C.

stemmed

D.

appeared

(8)

[  ]

A.

less

B.

better

C.

more

D.

worse

(9)

[  ]

A.

genuine

B.

practical

C.

pure

D.

clever

(10)

[  ]

A.

happily

B.

occasionally

C.

reluctantly

D.

accurately

(11)

[  ]

A.

now

B.

and

C.

all

D.

so

(12)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

sometimes

C.

all

D.

never

(13)

[  ]

A.

planning

B.

using

C.

idea

D.

means

(14)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

with

C.

to

D.

as

(15)

[  ]

A.

single

B.

sole

C.

specialized

D.

specific

(16)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

those

C.

many

D.

all

(17)

[  ]

A.

proposed

B.

developed

C.

supplied

D.

offered

(18)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

much

C.

some

D.

any

(19)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

if

C.

because

D.

while

(20)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

答案:1.C;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.D;11.D;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.B;20.D;
解析:

(1)

从这四个词的意思上来区分,case的意思是“事例,案例”,reason表“原因”,factor意思为“因素”,situation的意思是“形势,状况”,文中句子的意思是“上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素”。故选C项。

(2)

根据上下句的意思,应选一个表转折的连词,只有A项符合题意。

(3)

else意为“其他,别的”。如:What else can I say?“别的我还能说些什么呢?”extra意为“额外的,外加的”,如:an extra loaf of bread“多加的一条面包”,而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”,而不是“额外条件”,排除C项。near和similar意思相差较远,故选A。

(4)

根据下句的解释,应选“有创造性的”,creative符合题意。generating意思为“产生的,生产的”;motivating意思为“有动机的”和effective意思为“有效的”意思上不贴切。

(5)

sources意为“来源,根源”,如sources of power意为“能源”,符合题意。origin意思是“起因,由来”。如:the origin of a river“河流的源头”;base意思是“基础”;discovery意思是“发现”。

(6)

根据句子的意思,应选create“创造,发明”这个词。

(7)

come from意思是“出自,来自”,与后面background搭配,意为“出?于……背景”。stem from意为“起源于”,如:Her interest in books stems from her childhood.“她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的”。B、C项的意思不对。

(8)

more…than…是固定搭配,意为“与其说……不如……”。本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。

(9)

pure意思是“纯粹的,单纯的”;genuine意思是“真正的”;practical意思是“实际的”;clever意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究”。

(10)

accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。happily意思为“愉快的”;occasionally意思是“时而的,偶然的”和reluctantly意思是“勉强的”,均不合题意。

(11)

so that是固定搭配,表目的。

(12)

这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西”。

(13)

这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”,use意为“使用,运用”,故选B项。

(14)

theories of science的意思是“科学的理论”。

(15)

根据句子的意思,“他为明确的结果而工作”,specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”;sole的意思是“独有的,单一的”;single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。

(16)

根据题意,one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。all意思是“全部”;few意思是“几乎没有”;those意思是“那些”;均不合题意。

(17)

develop意思是“(使)发展”。如:to develop a business意思是“发展业务”;另一个意思是“研制,开发”,用在这里比较恰当。如:Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.意思是“开发了许多新产品以满足人们的需要”。propose意思是“建议”。如:I propose resting for half an hour.意思是“我提议休息半个小时”。supply意思是“提供;供应”。如:The government supplies free books to schools.意思是“政府为学校免费提供图书”。offer意思是“提供;出价”。如:Will you offer the guests some coffee?意思是“你能给客人准备些咖啡吗?”

(18)

本题要求选用与no意义相近的不定代词,在四个选项中,只有little的意思是“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词,符合题意。

(19)

本题要求填入的是一个连词,用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。本句的意思是说:“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础,那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。if的意思是“如果,假使”,通常用在虚拟条件句中。

(20)

本题要求填入一个副词,用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词,即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作,因而只能用before。如:He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.“如果他早年没学过化学的话,他在这项研究中就不可能取得这么大的成绩。”ago只与一般过去时连用,表示从现在角度看过去的某一时间。如:He studied chemistry many years ago.“他好多年前学过化学。”


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完形填空

  During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 p.m. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 so l asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn't speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted(插进) 11 phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a plaee to stay that night.

  The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 , my first day in Germany wasn't as 14 as I expected.

  Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they could. One middle-aged man I asked for direction even 18 me to the place I was looking for.

  My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more 20 .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.on   

  
  

B.for   

  
  

C.to   

  
  

D.about   

  
  

(2)A.late   

  
  

B.dark   

  
  

C.light   

  
  

D.early   

  
  

(3)A.visit   

  
  

B.eat   

  
  

C.stay   

  
  

D.keep   

  
  

(4)A.cards   

  
  

B.information   

  
  

C.money   

  
  

D.coins   

  
  

(5)A.joy   

  
  

B.disappointment   

  
  

C.emotion   

  
  

D.surprise   

  
  

(6)A.hotel   

  
  

B.airport   

  
  

C.city   

  
  

D.pavement(人行道)   

  
  

(7)A.night   

  
  

B.daytime   

  
  

C.trip   

  
  

D.rush-hour   

  
  

(8)A.afraid   

  
  

B.sure   

  
  

C.glad   

  
  

D.eager   

  
  

(9)A.or   

  
  

B.but   

  
  

C.and   

  
  

D.so   

  
  

(10)A.make   

  
  

B.have   

  
  

C.do   

  
  

D.answer   

  
  

(11)A.another   

  
  

B.a   

  
  

C.my   

  
  

D.his   

  
  

(12)A.use   

  
  

B.success   

  
  

C.care   

  
  

D.kindness   

  
  

(13)A.really   

  
  

B.nearly    out of   

  
  

C.far    from   

  
  

D.close    to   

  
  

(14)A.interesting   

  
  

B.good   

  
  

C.bad   

  
  

D.busy   

  
  

(15)A.direction   

  
  

B.distance   

  
  

C.travel   

  
  

D.serve   

  
  

(16)A.almost   

  
  

B.even   

  
  

C.only   

  
  

D.already   

  
  

(17)A.whenever   

  
  

B.whatever   

  
  

C.wherever   

  
  

D.however   

  
  

(18)A.drove   

  
  

B.reached   

  
  

C.moved   

  
  

D.csane   

  
  

(19)A.experience   

  
  

B.victory   

  
  

C.visit   

  
  

D.memory   

  
  

(20)A.friendly   

  
  

B.unfriendly   

  
  

C.cold-hearted   

  
  

D.valuable   

  

完形填空

  During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 p.m. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 so l asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn't speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted(插进) 11 phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a plaee to stay that night.

  The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 , my first day in Germany wasn't as 14 as I expected.

  Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they could. One middle-aged man I asked for direction even 18 me to the place I was looking for.

  My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more 20 .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.on   

  
  

B.for   

  
  

C.to   

  
  

D.about   

  
  

(2)A.late   

  
  

B.dark   

  
  

C.light   

  
  

D.early   

  
  

(3)A.visit   

  
  

B.eat   

  
  

C.stay   

  
  

D.keep   

  
  

(4)A.cards   

  
  

B.information   

  
  

C.money   

  
  

D.coins   

  
  

(5)A.joy   

  
  

B.disappointment   

  
  

C.emotion   

  
  

D.surprise   

  
  

(6)A.hotel   

  
  

B.airport   

  
  

C.city   

  
  

D.pavement(人行道)   

  
  

(7)A.night   

  
  

B.daytime   

  
  

C.trip   

  
  

D.rush-hour   

  
  

(8)A.afraid   

  
  

B.sure   

  
  

C.glad   

  
  

D.eager   

  
  

(9)A.or   

  
  

B.but   

  
  

C.and   

  
  

D.so   

  
  

(10)A.make   

  
  

B.have   

  
  

C.do   

  
  

D.answer   

  
  

(11)A.another   

  
  

B.a   

  
  

C.my   

  
  

D.his   

  
  

(12)A.use   

  
  

B.success   

  
  

C.care   

  
  

D.kindness   

  
  

(13)A.really   

  
  

B.nearly    out of   

  
  

C.far    from   

  
  

D.close    to   

  
  

(14)A.interesting   

  
  

B.good   

  
  

C.bad   

  
  

D.busy   

  
  

(15)A.direction   

  
  

B.distance   

  
  

C.travel   

  
  

D.serve   

  
  

(16)A.almost   

  
  

B.even   

  
  

C.only   

  
  

D.already   

  
  

(17)A.whenever   

  
  

B.whatever   

  
  

C.wherever   

  
  

D.however   

  
  

(18)A.drove   

  
  

B.reached   

  
  

C.moved   

  
  

D.csane   

  
  

(19)A.experience   

  
  

B.victory   

  
  

C.visit   

  
  

D.memory   

  
  

(20)A.friendly   

  
  

B.unfriendly   

  
  

C.cold-hearted   

  
  

D.valuable   

  

完形填空

  I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“I'm so sorry!” was my reply.Then he said, “Excuse me too…I wasn't   1   watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went   2   our way after saying goodbye.

  But at   3  , a different story is told.How we treat our loved ones, young and old.Later in the kitchen, as I   4   our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still.When I turned, I   5   knocked her down.“Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown(皱眉).She stepped away silently, with her little heart   6  .I didn't realize how harshly(苛刻地)I had spoken.

  That night, when I lay   7   in bed, God's quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While   8   with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are QUICK to excite…Go look around on the kitchen floor, you'll find some flowers there by the   9  .Those are the flowers she brought for you.She   10   them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.She stood there quietly, and you never saw the   11   in her eyes.”

  By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall.I quietly went and knelt by her   12  :“Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree.I   13   them in a napkin, just for you.I knew you'd like them, especially the   14  .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today…And I   15   have fussed at you that way.”

  And she whispered, “Mommy, that's okay…I still love you   16  .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I LOVE the flowers.”

  Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the   17   you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days.But the family you leave   18   will feel the loss for the rest of their lives.And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our   19   than into our families-an unwise investment(投资)indeed.

  Remember that   20  =(F)ATHER-(A)ND-(M)OTHER-(I)-(L)OVE-(Y)OU.

(1)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

even

C.

just

D.

right

(2)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

in

C.

on

D.

for

(3)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

work

C.

home

D.

office

(4)

[  ]

A.

cooked

B.

had

C.

ate

D.

took

(5)

[  ]

A.

already

B.

hardly

C.

rudely

D.

nearly

(6)

[  ]

A.

lost

B.

missed

C.

beaten

D.

broken

(7)

[  ]

A.

asleep

B.

awake

C.

afraid

D.

alive

(8)

[  ]

A.

dealing

B.

meeting

C.

going

D.

talking

(9)

[  ]

A.

floor

B.

kitchen

C.

window

D.

door

(10)

[  ]

A.

grew

B.

bought

C.

picked

D.

fetched

(11)

[  ]

A.

tears

B.

expressions

C.

smiles

D.

joy

(12)

[  ]

A.

desk

B.

bed

C.

body

D.

knees

(13)

[  ]

A.

wrapped

B.

covered

C.

put

D.

help

(14)

[  ]

A.

pink

B.

yellow

C.

blue

D.

black

(15)

[  ]

A.

needn't

B.

shouldn't

C.

mustn't

D.

can't

(16)

[  ]

A.

indeed

B.

besides

C.

anything

D.

anyway

(17)

[  ]

A.

company

B.

country

C.

place

D.

state

(18)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

behind

D.

to

(19)

[  ]

A.

stranger

B.

loss

C.

meal

D.

work

(20)

[  ]

A.

RESPECT

B.

WARMTH

C.

FAMILY

D.

FRIEND

完形填空

  It was a winter afternoon.Some friends and l were eating at a restaurant and talking.We talked and talked and soon   1   became the topic.Suddenly I   2   upon an idea.“Wouldn’t it be fun to go swimming? Others go   3   in winter,but why couldn’t we?   4  , we could be healthier if we did.”I told them about this, and they all said it was a good idea   5  .

  Early the next morning, we four were standing at the bus stop,with bags in our hands   6   for a bus to take us to the   7  .The sky was clear;the sun was shining,but it was very cold all the same.  8   0ur heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us warm.We all felt we should go   9   but no one wanted to speak out.

  We soon reached the sands.There was nobody there,but we were not discouraged.Instead we were   10   that we were the only ones that dared to challenge the weather.  11   we changed our clothes quickly.

  But things were not going so   12  .The freezing sea wind was blowing.We left very cold and   13   all over.At last we made up our minds to   14   into the water.We put our feet in first,   15   to take them back very quickly.The water was unbelievably cold.

  Then I suggested we all jump in.We all went back ten steps.I gave the   16  , and we all rushed forward and jumped in.I shall never forget the moment I was in the water.I was up   17   and rushed again to the shore.So it was with my friends.We   18   0ur clothes as quickly as possible.

  On the way back home,we talked about this unforgettable   19  .The four of us did not   20   school for the following three days.We all suffered a lot from a very bad cold, but we thought it was all worth it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

films

B.

sports

C.

music

D.

plays

(2)

[  ]

A.

caught

B.

fell

C.

hit

D.

came

(3)

[  ]

A.

skating

B.

swimming

C.

skiing

D.

camping

(4)

[  ]

A.

Besides

B.

Specially

C.

Really

D.

Clearly

(5)

[  ]

A.

surely

B.

indeed

C.

certainly

D.

truly

(6)

[  ]

A.

1ooking

B.

searching

C.

asking

D.

waiting

(7)

[  ]

A.

river

B.

lake

C.

sands

D.

pool

(8)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

Even

C.

If

D.

And

(9)

[  ]

A.

back

B.

forward

C.

away

D.

ahead

(10)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

happy

C.

proud

D.

lonely

(11)

[  ]

A.

Or

B.

However

C.

Still

D.

So

(12)

[  ]

A.

wrong

B.

right

C.

bad

D.

smooth

(13)

[  ]

A.

walked

B.

changed

C.

hid

D.

trembled

(14)

[  ]

A.

drop

B.

go

C.

fun

D.

rush

(15)

[  ]

A.

just

B.

then

C.

only

D.

but

(16)

[  ]

A.

order

B.

message

C.

mark

D.

information

(17)

[  ]

A.

slowly

B.

nervously

C.

happily

D.

immediately

(18)

[  ]

A.

had on

B.

wore

C.

put on

D.

dressed

(19)

[  ]

A.

1ife

B.

experiment

C.

chance

D.

experience

(20)

[  ]

A.

attend

B.

reach

C.

enter

D.

go

完形填空

  I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“I’m so sorry!” was my reply.Then he said.“Excuse me too-I wasn’t   1   watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went   2   our way after saying goodbye.

  But at   3  , a different story is told.How we treat our loved ones, young and old.Later in the kitchen, as I   4   our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still.When I turned, I   5   knocked her down.“Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown(皱眉头).She stepped away silently, with her little heart   6  .I didn’t realize how harshly I had spoken.

  That night, when I lay   7   in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me, “While   8   with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are QUICK to excite-Go look around on the kitchen floor, you will find some flowers there by the   9  .Those are the flowers she brought for you.She   10   them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.She stood there quietly, and you never saw the   11   in her eyes.”

  By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall.I quietly went and knelt by her   12  , “Wake up, my dear,” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree.I   13   them in a napkin, just for you.I knew you’d like them, especially the   14  .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today-and I   15   have fussed(发牢骚)at you that way.”

  And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s Ok-I still love you   16  .”I hugged her and said, “I love you too, and I love the flowers.”

  Do you know that:if you die tomorrow, the   17   you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days.But the family you leave   8   will feel the loss for the rest of their lives.And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our   19   than into our families-an unwise investment indeed.

  Remember that   20  =(F)ATHER-(A)ND-(M)OTHER-(I)-(L)OVE-Y(OU).

(1)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

even

C.

just

D.

right

(2)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

in

C.

on

D.

for

(3)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

work

C.

home

D.

office

(4)

[  ]

A.

cooked

B.

had

C.

ate

D.

took

(5)

[  ]

A.

already

B.

hardly

C.

rudely

D.

nearly

(6)

[  ]

A.

lost

B.

missed

C.

beaten

D.

broken

(7)

[  ]

A.

asleep

B.

awake

C.

afraid

D.

alive

(8)

[  ]

A.

standing

B.

meeting

C.

going

D.

talking

(9)

[  ]

A.

floor

B.

kitchen

C.

window

D.

door

(10)

[  ]

A.

grew

B.

gave

C.

picked

D.

dropped

(11)

[  ]

A.

tears

B.

expressions

C.

smiles

D.

joy

(12)

[  ]

A.

desk

B.

bed

C.

body

D.

knees

(13)

[  ]

A.

wrapped

B.

covered

C.

put

D.

help

(14)

[  ]

A.

pink

B.

yellow

C.

blue

D.

black

(15)

[  ]

A.

needn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.

mustn’t

D.

can’t

(16)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

besides

C.

anything

D.

anyway

(17)

[  ]

A.

company

B.

country

C.

place

D.

state

(18)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

behind

D.

to

(19)

[  ]

A.

stranger

B.

loss

C.

meal

D.

work

(20)

[  ]

A.

RESPECT

B.

WARMTH

C.

FAMILY

D.

FRIEND

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