摘要:2. equality A. terrify B. fresh C. witness D. premier

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What I Want for You and Every Child in America

                by President-Elect Barack Obama

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that you’ve both had a lot of  1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 3 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5  with all your curiosity and mischief (捣乱) and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.

I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill (灌输) in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 .

I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.

That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .

She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a duty we pass on to our children.

These are the things I want for you--- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.

                             Love, Dad

1. A. play       B. fun       C. pain       D. gain

2. A. take up      B. pick up     C. make up      D. put up

3. A. how much    B. how many    C. how soon     D. how long

4. A. lose       B. make      C. take        D. walk

5. A. world       B. family     C. position      D. place

6. A. succeed     B. come      C. tend        D. fail

7. A. worth      B. worthless     C. worthwhile     D. worthy

8. A. humor      B. hatred      C. wonder      D. sadness

9. A. even if     B. as if       C. as long as     D. if

10. A. friends     B. kids       C. boys       D. girls

11. A. rush      B. catch      C. push       D. pull

12. A. to       B. in       C. into        D. beyond

13. A. keep      B. let       C. make       D. warn

14. A. way      B. method      C. means      D. lesson

15. A. quantity    B. quality      C. equality      D. quarter

16. A. everything   B. something    C. anything      D. nothing

17. A. unfinished   B. finished     C. unfinishing     D. finishing

18. A. wake up    B. grow up     C. come up      D. get up

19. A. difficulty    B. barriers     C. anxiety      D. chances

20. A. rather than   B. other than     C. less than     D. more than

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Nelson Mandela

  Nelson Mandela is one of the great political leaders of our time.His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial(种族)oppression(压迫)in his country won him the admiration(钦慕)of millions worldwide, as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.As the leader of South Africa’s anti-partheid(反种族隔离)movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country toward multiracial government(多民族政府)and majority rule.

  Mandela’s long, hard struggle is a victory of dignity(尊严)and hope.He’s a man of true courage.If determination and patience were considered talents, Mandela would win hands down in any sort of competition.

  accomplishments(成就)& fame(名誉)

  Nelson Mandela’s greatest accomplishments were his role in ending apartheid, and becoming South Africa’s first elected black president.He has been the recipient(收件人)of dozens upon dozens of awards, prizes and honors from countless associations and organizations, but perhaps none more prestigious(声望很高)than the Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with former South African President Frederik W.de Klerk, in 1993.

  He has been awarded several other major peace prizes, such as the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)Peace Prize in 1991(also shared with F.W.de Klerk); the Africa Peace Award in 1995 and the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 2002.

  Mr.Mandela also received dozens of honorary degrees(名誉学位)from universities the world over, including the Universities of Bristol, Cambridge, Glasgow, London, Nottingham, and Oxford, as well as an Honorary Doctorate from the Sorbonne University in Paris(all in July 1996), and Harvard Business School’s Statesman of the Year Award in 1995-to name but a few.He has also been presented(赠送)with the key to cities such as Rome, Rio de Janeiro, London, Dublin, and Sydney, Australia(where he became the first person ever to receive the Freedom of that city).In July of 2002, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States highest civilian(公民)award.

  Model

  There’s something admirable about having been a leader fighting for a people’s freedom and equality in an unjust society.Mandela has become a worldwide symbol(楷模)of the struggle of the oppressed(被压迫者)over the oppressor.He has been celebrated in song by artists the world over, in many different languages.One entitled “Nelson Mandela”was recorded by British 2-Tone group The Special A.K.A(formerly The Specials); making the top 10 in the UK and a few other European nations in 1984.

  Personal style

  As a president, Mandela sported the typical garb(服饰)of high-ranking government officials: expensive, well-tailored(缝制精致的)suits.Now retired(退役)from public life, Mandela the elder statesman dresses in an ordinary way.

  He attends many activities, often where he is the guest of honor, in bright, colorfully patterned(典型的)traditional African robes(长袍)or shirts all the better for getting down when the music begins.

(1)

Mandel was not only admired(钦慕)for his long fight against ________but also for ________.

(2)

How many peaceful prize has Mandela got?He has got________ in 1991, ________in 1995 and ________ in 2002.

(3)

Mandela is a man full of ________and his greatest success was to play a part in getting rid of ________ and to be elected ________.

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Education for Exceptional Children

  Exceptional children are different in some ways from others of the same age. For these children to  31 their full adult potential, their  32 must suit those differences.

  Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we  33 ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage  34 our attention, we also see the importance of the  35 players and the scenery of the  36 itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the  37 to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full  38 of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are  39 to the next generation.

  Education in any society is a  40 of the society. We can see in it the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the 41 values of the culture itself. The great 42 in exceptional children shown in public education over the past thirty years  43 the strong feeling in our society that all  44 , whatever their special conditions, have a right to get the chance to fully develop their abilities.

  “All man are created equal.” We’ve   45   it many times, but it still has an important meaning for education in a democratic society.  46 the phrase was used by this country’s founders to express equality before the  47 , it has also been explained to mean equality of education. That  48 educational chance for all children—the right of each child to 49 help in learning to the limit of his or her ability, whether that ability is small or great. Recent 50 decisions have made certain of the right of children—disabled or not—to a suitable education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.

31. A. see         B. develop       C. come    D. expand

32. A. education      B. potential     C. school    D. family

33. A. feel         B. find         C. leave     D. prevent

34. A. pays        B. loses       C. draws    D. sees

35. A. male        B. female      C. supporting       D. performing

36. A. play        B. director      C. theater        D. actor

37. A. place       B. fact       C. condition       D. key

38. A. system       B. equipment      C. expression  D. support

39. A. shown       B. passed      C. taken         D. changed

40. A. tool         B. way       C. science    D. mirror

41. A. central       B. extra       C. special    D. ordinary

42. A. interest       B. joy       C. surprise        D. disappointment

43. A. damages       B. exists           C. shows    D. lacks

44. A. kids        B. adults      C. teachers   D. citizens

45. A. spoken       B. heard      C. known        D. discussed

46. A. When       B. Although     C. If          D. Because

47. A. society       B. leader      C. law     D. money

48. A. means       B. needs      C. damages   D. changes

49. A. refuse        B. offer       C. give     D. receive

50. A. school     B. court       C. society        D. office

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  In my opinion, between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value.Money is nothing.Character, behavior and ability are everything.There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little people would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance.That is why fools are always favor of inequality of income(their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.

  As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift(节俭), and ambition are positive values.They encourage their children to be competitive and to get ahead, to make money and to get possession.In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract.They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts.They think every young couple should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with their parents, or get along with other relatives.Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold others, and at times contradictory(矛盾的)values may affect their ways of behaving.In the main, however, the collective(集体的)expectation of their society is that these are desirable(值得做的)goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.

(1)

It seems that the author looks down upon people belonging to ________.

[  ]

A.

the poor

B.

the great

C.

the little

D.

the ordinary

(2)

The underlined sentence“Character, behavior and ability are everything”means ________.

[  ]

A.

money is nothing

B.

there is no difference between people of equal incomes

C.

the difference of achievement and value is the most important

D.

every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability

(3)

To most Americans, it is a pity that ________.

[  ]

A.

young couple live with their parents or relatives

B.

they leave their relatives alone

C.

young couples lose their homes

D.

they do hard work

(4)

This passage tells us that ________.

[  ]

A.

generally speaking, Americans have the similar expectation of their society

B.

it is not easy for everyone to live in the USA

C.

in the American society, people can never agree with each other

D.

in the USA, everyone values the same

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