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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock is a special disease for people who have suddenly moved to a foreign country. 1 .
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs of social communication. 2 When to shake hands and what to say, when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to do shopping, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired(获得) by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. 3 .
Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way. 4 “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
Another phrase of culture shock is regression(退化). The home environment suddenly becomes very important. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably beautified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. 5 .
A.Nowadays a lot of people work at home.
B.The children are taught to respect different cultures .
C.Like most illnesses, it has its own symptoms(病症) and cures.
D.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
E. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort.
F. Those signs include many ways in which we are used to the situation of daily life.
G. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness(察觉).
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock is a special disease for people who have suddenly moved to a foreign country. 【小题1】 .
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs of social communication.【小题2】 When to shake hands and what to say, when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to do shopping, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired(获得) by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. 【小题3】 .
Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way.【小题4】 “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
Another phrase of culture shock is regression(退化). The home environment suddenly becomes very important. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably beautified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. 【小题5】 .
| A.Nowadays a lot of people work at home. |
| B.The children are taught to respect different cultures . |
| C.Like most illnesses, it has its own symptoms(病症) and cures. |
| D.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. |
F. Those signs include many ways in which we are used to the situation of daily life.
G. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness(察觉). 查看习题详情和答案>>
You might have some characters that you don’t like. For example, you may be a shy person and you don’t like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. You might then think that you are not clever enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips:
1. Write your success stories
One reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we don’t have so that we forget about what we (already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.
2. Accept things you can’t change
There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved(宽心) if you treat things you can’t change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on.
3. Focus on your strengths(强项)
Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.
4. Stop comparing yourself with others
You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it’s useless comparing yourself with others.
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Topic |
How to 1._______ you like yourself |
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Reasons |
You might have some characters that you don’t like. For example, you may be a shy person and think that you are not 2._______ enough. |
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3._____on Liking Yourself |
● Write your 4._______ stories: Make a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things. ●5._______ things you can’t change: There are some things you cannot change, such as your 6._______ and your past. ● Focus on your strengths: Instead of focusing on your 7._______, focus on your strengths.8._______ your strengths and build your life around them. ● Stop comparing yourself with others: You can never be like 9._______; it’s no use 10._______ yourself with others. |
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Conclusion |
Follow the tips, and you can make you like yourself easily |
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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone,9 Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?
[2] If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, atrxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.
[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
3.What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)
4.What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)
5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)
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It might sound ridiculous that goal setting could actually hold you back from completing tasks and dreams you may have. But it seems like everyone tells you should be setting goals for everything you want to accomplish, short term and long term. Goals can help you sometimes, but in some cases they just lead to constant frustration and they actually bring you down.
Let's look at this a little closer with an example. A lot of people might set forth as a goal. Many people jump online and are looking to start a business online as a way to make money from home and let's say they set a goal to make $10,000 in their first month. They do this because they seem tons of people making large sums of money in very little time so they think, $10,000 a month, that shouldn't be too hard.
But what happens when you only bring in $1,000 in your first 30 days online? If this is pure profit you might still be happy but this is nowhere near reaching the goal you originally set out to meet. So naturally you would feel like you failed to reach your goal and you may be a little disappointed in yourself.
If you continue not to reach this goal month in month , it starts to add up and really weighs on you. I'm not saying that they are bad and you shouldn't set them but you need to realize that you should not be emotionally attached to your goals.
An alternative approach would be to set certain milestones for when you want to accomplish things and start out small. Build your confidence by accomplishing smaller feats and if you overproduce, then it will be a nice surprise. You have to have some sort of end result in mind but break it down in to a day by day task. It makes it a lot easier for you to handle by just knowing everyday you have to complete a few small tasks and over time the snowball will roll into great things.
1.The purpose of the passage is to _______.
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A.show that it’s necessary to set goals |
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B.prove the disadvantages of setting goals |
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C.suggest way of setting goals to reach success |
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D.introduce how to reach success by setting high goals. |
2.In Paragraph 2 , the writer used the example to _______.
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A.persuade readers not to be greedy for money |
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B.prove that goals often result in frustration. |
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C.show goal setting sometimes stops you realizing your dreams |
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D.advise readers not to set goals to avoid frustration |
3.According to the passage, always sticking to our goals is ______.
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A.important |
B.unnecessary |
C.ridiculous |
D.natural |
4.What belief does the writer most probably hold?
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A.The higher goals we set, the more success we’ll achieve |
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B.Goal setting is not always necessary and helpful |
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C.We shouldn’t set higher goals than other people |
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D.Goals should be set for short term and long term. |
5.What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
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A.Another helpful tip for setting goals |
B.Benefits of setting small goal |
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C.Side effects of goal setting |
D.Success achieved without goal setting. |
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