Question

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture shock is a special disease for people who have suddenly moved to a foreign country.   1  .

Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs of social communication.  2    When to shake hands and what to say, when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to do shopping, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired（获得） by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.   3     .

Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way. 4  “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.

Another phrase of culture shock is regression（退化）. The home environment suddenly becomes very important. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably beautified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.   5    .

A．Nowadays a lot of people work at home.

B．The children are taught to respect different cultures ．

C．Like most illnesses, it has its own symptoms（病症） and cures.

D．It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.

E. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort.

F. Those signs include many ways in which we are used to the situation of daily life.

G. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness（察觉）.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 C

 F

 G

 E

 D

【解析】

试题分析：文章讨论了文化冲击给那些移居国外的人带来的影响，文化冲击就像疾病一样影响着这些人的生活，让他们感到很不适，特别是精神上很有压力。

 句意是像很多疾病一样，有它自己的症状和疗法。与前一句意思相符。

 句意是标志包含我们日常生活中的很多方面，承接了前一句失去了社会交流熟悉的标志。

 句意是我们都依靠这些数以百计的符号，我们大部分人不是有意识的。与前一句意思相符。

 句意是首先他们拒绝引起他们不适的环境。与前一句意思相符。

 句意是往往回到家里才能回到现实。与前一句意思相符。

考点：这是一篇议论文。

点评：做这样的题型先通读全文，了解大意，弄清文章逻辑关系，前后照应， 做完后再仔细阅读全文，看文章是否通顺，前后是否连贯。