题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock is a special disease for people who have suddenly moved to a foreign country. 【小题1】 .
Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs of social communication.【小题2】 When to shake hands and what to say, when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to do shopping, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired(获得) by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. 【小题3】 .
Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way.【小题4】 “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
Another phrase of culture shock is regression(退化). The home environment suddenly becomes very important. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably beautified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. 【小题5】 .
A.Nowadays a lot of people work at home. |
B.The children are taught to respect different cultures . |
C.Like most illnesses, it has its own symptoms(病症) and cures. |
D.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. |
F. Those signs include many ways in which we are used to the situation of daily life.
G. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness(察觉).
【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:文章讨论了文化冲击给那些移居国外的人带来的影响,文化冲击就像疾病一样影响着这些人的生活,让他们感到很不适,特别是精神上很有压力。
【小题1】句意是像很多疾病一样,有它自己的症状和疗法。与前一句意思相符。
【小题2】句意是标志包含我们日常生活中的很多方面,承接了前一句失去了社会交流熟悉的标志。
【小题3】句意是我们都依靠这些数以百计的符号,我们大部分人不是有意识的。与前一句意思相符。
【小题4】句意是首先他们拒绝引起他们不适的环境。与前一句意思相符。
【小题5】句意是往往回到家里才能回到现实。与前一句意思相符。
考点:这是一篇议论文。
点评:做这样的题型先通读全文,了解大意,弄清文章逻辑关系,前后照应, 做完后再仔细阅读全文,看文章是否通顺,前后是否连贯。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.