摘要:l.系统复习情态动词.掌握情态动词的基本用法. 学习和掌握情态动词的意义和用法.应遵循如下步骤: (1)系统复习情态动词.从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语意特征, (2)逐个学习.了解每个情态动词的用法特征, (3)认真区别有相同功能的.意思相近的情态动词的用法} (4)收集大量真实的口语材料(如教材中的对话材料及听 力材料).在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟它们的用法和特征.2.体会说话者的语气和态度.注意和情态动词的区别. 情态动词表示说话者的态度和语气.解答情态动词类的题目时.一定要细细领会情景特征.体会说话者的语气.情景中没有废话.不要放过任何细节.只有这样.才会找到有效信息.做出最佳选择.例如: This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might [答案]B [解析]考查虚拟语气用法.前句表示打印机质量好.按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏.所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设.由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设.用虚拟.从句形式Be to do, 动词过去时,should 动词原形.故选B.

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You are not given false information first that sounds as if it could be the answer to the question. An instance(例证) of this may be that the information given matches one of the answers, but does not meet the criterion(标准) given in the question—the person could be talking about last week when the question asks about next week. The correct information usually, if not always, comes afterwards.

Nearly right is not the same thing as right; examinations often give information that sounds more or less correct, but is in some way unsatisfactory. Adverbs and modals(情态动词) are often used to send you the wrong way; the listening text might use “ She may well be late” – and the question “ She will be late” this is not an exact match and consequently(结果) could easily be the wrong answer. It has to be ________.

In longer listening passages, they often try to lend you to lose concentration by having quite long sections where no information relevant(有关的) to the exercise is given. But then out of the blue (unexpectedly) they hit you with a couple of answers in quick turns.

Although most longer listening passages begin with an introduction that lets you get into the flow before they start testing you, you can not depend on this; the first word could in theory(理论) be the answer to the first question.

Examiners will often place a word directly from the passage in a wrong answer and use a synonym(同义词) in the correct answer. Check the meaning and do not rely on word recognition to get the right answer.

1. In what situation will the passage be useful? (please answer within 10 words)

 

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2. Please fill in the blank with proper words and phrases. (please answer within 10 words)

 

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3. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

 

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4. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

It is what the word means not which word it is that should be the criterion of the correct answer.

 

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5. Which of the above suggestions in the passage do you think is the most useful to you? Why? (please answer within 30 words)

 

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