摘要:72.B 作者意图题.根据本段中的“...has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures 可知作者举例用来说明中美文化的差异.

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听力

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?

A.11∶45.

B.11∶15.

C.10∶45.

2.What is the man going to do tonight?

A.To have a party.

B.To visit Jane.

C.To see a play.

3.How much must the woman pay if she buys three shirts?

A.15 dollars.

B.9 dollars.

C.8 dollars.

4.Who is coming to visit the family?

A.The man's mother.

B.The woman's mother.

C.The child's mother.

5.How many radios will Jessie have in her family?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where can the man do the work?

A.In England.

B.In France.

C.In Germany.

7.When can the man begin the job?

A.On September 31st.

B.On September 15th.

C.On September 1st.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Which is CORRECT?

A.Janice called Allison.

B.Allison called Janice.

C.James called Allison.

9.Who got the two tickets for the National Women's Volleyball match?

A.Janice.

B.Allison.

C.Not mentioned.

10.What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium?

A.6∶40.

B.6∶20.

C.7∶20.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?

A.She often talks to English people.

B.She speaks two languages already.

C.She always does her homework right after class.

12.Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English?

A.Reading newspapers.

B.Talking to Foreigners.

C.Both A and B.

13.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?

A.He doesn't do homework on time.

B.There are no native English speakers around him.

C.He is too shy to speak English.

听第9段材料,回答第14至15题。

14.What kind of people do they NOT need?

A.Those who have no experience in office work.

B.Those who know no foreign language.

C.Those who want to work only 30 hours a week.

15.What kind of people will probably get a higher pay?

A.Those who are well educated.

B.Those who can speak a second language.

C.Those who have much experience.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面一段材料,请根据材料内容填空,并填写在横线上,每空1词。本段材料读两遍。听完后,请写在相应的位置。

Ancient China was a place where   16   were often at war with each other.But it was also a time   17   there were many great philosophers.Confucius(551 BC-479 BC)is the philosopher whose   18   has been the greatest.He   19   the importance of kindness, duty and   20   in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.

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第一节 听力

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man come here?

A.By bus.

B.By taxi.

C.By car.

2.Why isn't Helen present?

A.She forgot to come.

B.She changed her decision.

C.She wasn't invited.

3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Mother and son.

C.Doctor and patient.

4.What's the man's job?

A.A shop assistant.

B.A tailor.

C.A salesman.

5.What does the man mean?

A.He can't go to the cinema.

B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.

C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the job?

A.To work for a newspaper.

B.To serve in a phone company.

C.To look after 5 children in California.

7.On what condition would the woman accept the job?

A.If working there was great fun.

B.If she could be free to go on business.

C.If the return ticket was paid and the salary was good.

听下面一段材料回答第8至10题。

8.Where was Meryl Streep born?

A.In Africa.

B.In the U.S

C.In English.

9.How old was she when acted in her first film?

A.49

B.37

C.28

10.How was she when acted in her first film?

A.She did well in sports.

B.She was an excellent piano player.

C.She was good at acting.

听下面一段材料回答第11至13题。

11.Who is the man probably speaking to?

A.Children.

B.Students.

C.Teachers.

12.Where is the speaker?

A.In the classroom.

B.In the library.

C.In the office

13.How does the man treat his job?

A.He doesn't care about it.

B.He is serious about it.

C.He is tired of it.

听下面一段材料回答第14至16题。

14.How high is the mountain?

A.7 170 meters.

B.7 117 meters.

C.7 171 meters.

15.How many mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain?

A.4

B.15

C.19

16.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Some mountaineers had ever reached the peak in 1999.

B.The eldest mountaineers of the association is 30 years old.

C.Some mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain in a week.

听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。

17.The man drinks tea because ________.

A.he doesn't eat anything in the evening.

B.he can't eat without it.

C.he cannot work without it.

18.What does the man do when he has a break?

A.He leaves the studio.

B.He puts some music on and plays the drums.

C.He does something different.

19.A.He enjoys working long hours.

B.He enjoys looking for new ideas and problems to solve.

C.He enjoys playing the drums and listening to music.

20.A.A singer.

B.A worker.

C.An inventor.

第三节 听一段对话,根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确。正确的请用“T”;错误的请用“F”。本段对话读两遍。(共5小题每小题3分,满分15分)

21.Stella has just had a quarrel with Mr.Smith.(  )

22.Stella has made another three bad mistakes so far.(  )

23.Stella has been woken up at 5:30.(  )

24.The milkman likes doing housework with a radio on.(  )

25.Stella will have a talk with the milkman.(  )

第四节 听下面对话或独白,根据所听内容,在相应题目的空白处填上适当的词或短语.每段对话读两遍。(10×3)

  Good afternoon, and welcome to English.We hope that your   26   here will be a pleasant one.Today I would like to draw your attention to a few of our   27  

  The first one is about   28  .Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

  Secondly, noise.Enjoy yourselves   29   , but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night.We ask you to   30   other people who may wish to be quiet.

  Thirdly crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use the crossings for walking and do not   31   when crossing the road.

  My next point is about litter.It is   32   the law to throw away waste material in a public place.When you have something to   33   please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

  Finally,   34   smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you   35   any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?

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(2011·安徽卷)B

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

60. From the text we know that windmills              .

A. were invented by European armies

B. have a history of more than 2800 years

C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas

D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?

A. Sailing a boat. 

B. Producing electricity.

C. Grinding wheat into flour.

D. Pumping water from underground.

62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that             .

A. wind power is cleaner

B. it is one of the oldest power sources

C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs

63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A. The advantage of wind power.

B. The design of wind power plants.

C. The worldwide movement to save energy.

D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知,接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况,因此选择D项。

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries.【小题1】They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
    Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry.【小题2】 The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment.【小题3】Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
   【小题4】However,  these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers.
   However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. 【小题5】A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

A.So the bad effects can be clearly seen.
B.It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution,
C.For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.
D.The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companiess.
E.The government should play an important role in controlling pollution.
F.Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物).
G.The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.

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