摘要: Some farmers have turned to keeping deer. ☆单词聚焦☆ [考点2]admire 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① admiration n. 钦佩.赞美.羡慕 ② admirer n. 羡慕者.赞赏者.敬慕者 ▲ 搭配: ① admire sb. for sth. 赞赏/钦佩某人-- ② express admiration for 对--表示钦佩 ③ in admiration of 赞美.赏识 ④ with admiration 羡慕地 [考例2][NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly at the club for the successful self-protectton. A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported [考查目标] 本题考查admire的词义. [答案与解析]B 这句话说的是“由于Mrs. Clarke的 自我保护行为.她得到了人们的尊重 . [考点7]affect 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① affection n. 友爱.爱情 ② affective adj. 情感的.表达感情的 ③ affected adj. 受到影响的.受侵袭的.假装 的.做作的 ▲ 搭配: be affected by 受--影响,被--感动,患 [考例7][2005成都模拟] He probably didn't know how much the car was going to American culture. A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect [考查目标] 本题考查affect的词义. [答案与解析]A affect 具有动词词性词义是“影响 . 它的名词形式是effecy. [考点5]bear 的用法 ▲ 搭配:bear in mind牢记在心 ▲ 辨析:bear; suffer; endure; stand 这组动词都有“忍受 的意思. bear 和 suffer 可以表示“对强加的任何东西的忍受 . bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或堆办的事 .而suffer侧 重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的.甚至于痛苦的 事 .例如: In the end, I could not bear it. 最后.我受不了啦. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga- rette, it was more than I could bear. 当老朋友布赖恩怂 恿我接受一支香烟时.我就受不住了. endure 强调“长时间的忍受痛苦而不屈服 .例如: What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必 须忍受. Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受许多不 舒适的东西. stand 表示“忍受令人生厌的事 .例如: Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his wife. 考虑到家中的情形.他不得不忍让妻子. stand 常与 bear 通用.如果用词确切.stand 总包含着 “不退让 .“不畏缩 的“忍受 之意.例如: He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比 我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦. He stood the test of war. 他经受住了战争的考验. [考例5][NMET 1999] Harry Fields also studying bi- ology said they wanted to make as much noise as possl- ble t0 force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to . A. stand B. accept C. know D. share [考查目标] 本题考查bear的近义词stand的词义用法. [答案与解析]A bear和stand在很多场合可以换用. 意思是“忍受.经得起 .

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Richard’s father died when he was five. Later he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes   . He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.

.It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn’t do that.     Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him.  Night fell and people went home. Only the boy stayed there. To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away .

   “How could he?” the rich farmer called out, “ He’s only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all.”

   “He dug a big hole beside the stone” said the old woman, “And then he could easily push it into the hole!”  Looking at each other, the farmer couldn’t say a word.

There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.

An old woman said Richard had done it all.

There was a narrow path between two mountains.

But the boy didn’t lose heart.

Some farmer even laughed at the boy.

The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.

They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Richard’s father died when he was five. Later he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes  1. . He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.

2. .It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn’t do that.  3.   Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. 4.  Night fell and people went home. Only the boy stayed there. To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away5. .

   “How could he?” the rich farmer called out, “ He’s only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all.”

   “He dug a big hole beside the stone” said the old woman, “And then he could easily push it into the hole!”  Looking at each other, the farmer couldn’t say a word.

A.  There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.

B.  An old woman said Richard had done it all.

C.  There was a narrow path between two mountains.

D.  But the boy didn’t lose heart.

E.  Some farmer even laughed at the boy.

F.  The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.

They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.

 

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A farmer had some puppies(小狗)to   36  . He painted a sign advertising the puppies and   37__  nailing (钉)it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, a little boy came to him.
“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, as he   38  the sweat off his face, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost   39  money. Do you have enough money?”
The boy    40   his head for a moment. Then reaching into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of   41  and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?” “Sure,” said the farmer. And with that he  42  a whistle (口哨声), “Here, Dolly!” he called.   43  from the doghouse and down the ramp ran Dolly    44  by four little balls of fur. The little boy’ eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their   45  to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse.   46    another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller.  Then in a somewhat    47   manner the little pup began hobbling(蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to    48  .
“I want that one,” the little boy said,   49   to the smallest one. The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you   50  these other dogs would.”
With that the little boy   51  back from the fence, and began    52    up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he exposed a steel support running down both sides of his leg   53  itself to a specially made   54   . Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see sir, I don't   55   too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”

【小题1】
A.sellB.buy C.raiseD.drive
【小题2】
A.set offB.set outC.set aboutD.set up
【小题3】
A.wipedB.removed C.settledD.drove
【小题4】
A.a number ofB.quite a fewC.a great deal ofD.only a little
【小题5】
A.raised B.buried C.droppedD.shook
【小题6】
A.changeB.priceC.treasureD.wallet
【小题7】
A.made outB.put awayC.gave awayD.let out
【小题8】
A.In B.AwayC.OutD.Up
【小题9】
A.equippedB.protectedC.attackedD.followed
【小题10】
A.wayB.directionC.pathD.struggle
【小题11】
A.RapidlyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Simply
【小题12】
A.curiousB.foolish C.ordinaryD.active
【小题13】
A.catch upB.keep upC.put upD.make up
【小题14】
A.staring B.pointingC.greeting D.devoting
【小题15】
A.whileB.asC.that D.what
【小题16】
A.steppedB.escapedC.wentD.kept
【小题17】
A.pushingB.forcingC.rollingD.tearing
【小题18】
A.attachingB.attachedC.being attachedD.to attach
【小题19】
A.legB.stick C.shoeD.foot
【小题20】
A.walkB.runC.liveD.go

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Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

   Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH’. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

    Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

    By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was : ‘THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

1.Frank took a short business course in order to __________.

   A. earn more money for his family   B. learn something from a salesman

   C. get away from the farm          D. get enough to eat

2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

   A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods

   B. he cut down the price by half

   C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

   D. the sign he put on the table was well designed

3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because _________.

   A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

   B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory

   C. the knives were made in German, where labour was cheap

   D. the knives were produced in one factory

4.__________  make Woolworth a world-famous man.

   A. His business skills and his wealth  

B. The low price of the goods he sold

   C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives

   D. His natural skill for showing things

5.The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that __________.

   A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right.

   B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

   C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

   D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

 

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William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.

He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.

At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.

At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

1.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _______.

A.Hamlet                               B.Macbeth

C.Romeo and Juliet                        D.Man and Superman

2.Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _______.

A.1578             B.1582             C.1599             D.1616

3.In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.

A.with his wife                           B.with his daughter

C.with his wife and children                 D.alone

4.Shakespeare got much money from _______.

A.writing           B.plays             C.acting            D.retirement

5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ________.

A.Shakespeare had two children

B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems

C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre

D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages

 

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