摘要: What is a possible cause of low recycling rates of plastic water bottles? A. Plastic water bottles have little recycling value. B. In some public places, not enough dustbins are set up to collect bottles. C. The recycling industry will cost much to recycle bottles. D. Consumers of bottled water are not willing to have their bottles recycled.

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Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

  Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

  What is a correct way to take medicine? Reading the question you might think it ridiculous.Actually, how to take medicine means a lot.Knowing it will not only help you preserve the full benefit of your valuable medicine, but also save yourself from potential side effects.For many reasons, no prescription or over-the-counter(非处方的)drug is 100 percent effective in all people or situations.To preserve the full benefit of your medicine, experts say to follow these key steps:

  Ask doctors for help.Discuss drug effectiveness with a doctor before getting a prescription.The doctor can help you explain effectiveness data in product instructions.You can also consult a chemist when buying over-the-counter medications.

  Store drugs properly.For instance, never store aspirin in the bathroom or the refrigerator.That^s because aspirin, like other drugs, can lose effectiveness in damp conditions.Most prescription drugs today come with special storage instructions.Also, some drugs, such as the antibiotic tetracycline, become ineffective when they are exposed to sunlight.

  Do you know how long you should use a certain medicine? Our human body is very smart.It doesn't like any foreign chemical.That's why the body builds up tolerance to many drugs, such as some sleeping pills, and pain medications.If a drug that once was effective no longer seems to help you, consult a doctor before you want to increase the amount of it.

  Cutting a sustained-release(药效持久的)pill can make a drug ineffective or even dangerous.That's because too large a dose of a medicine will be distributed quickly.Also avoid emptying capsules into drinks, say coca cola, milk, juice or food like porridge and soup.So take the pill in a correct way.

  Do you know when to use medicine? You are advised to use medicine at the right time of the day.The instruction of the medicine Renova recommends applying the product at night.The active drug can be destroyed by sunlight.Also, applying two medicines to your skin at the same time might make them both ineffective.Taking drugs at recommended times, such as before meals, can increase absorption.

  Some people may store medicine they bought years ago.In actual fact, over time, many drugs experience chemical changes.So pay attention to expiration(截止)dates listed on labels or ask your chemist a drug ^ s shelf life.Don ^ t hesitate to throw old pills if possible.

  As you can see, taking medicine correctly is very important for many reasons, so make sure you follow these tips.

Title:  1  

Ⅰ.Purposes :

·To preserve the full benefit of medicine.

·  2  .potential side effects.

Ⅱ.  3   .:

·Ask doctors for help.

★Understanding   4  .from doctors and chemists.

·Store drugs properly.

★Some drugs can be   5  .in wet conditions.

★Others can lose effectiveness when   6  

·  7   the amount unless consulting a doctor.

·Never empty capsules into   8  

·Take drugs   9  

·Throw old pills.

Ⅲ.  10  .Taking medicine correctly is very important.

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阅读表达

As a nation, we’re getting fatter

  In Britain, people with a healthy body weight are in the minority.

  Nearly two thirds of men(65%)and more than half of women(56%)are either overweight or obese(病态肥胖的).

  Nearly a quarter of men and women(24%)are obese.

  The number of overweight and obese people in the UK is increasing.A recent government report showed that if current trends continue, the majority of people in the country will be obese by 2050, including 60% of men and 40% of women.

  What is a healthy weight?

  You can find out whether your weight is within the healthy range by calculating your body mass index or BMI.Check your BMI using our BMI chart.

  For many people, it’s just not realistic to aim for a so-called “ideal weight” for your height.Instead of focusing on a target weight, it may be more helpful to work on changing your lifestyle, which can help you reach a healthier weight

  Small changes can have big effects

  Most people gain weight throughout their lives, often without realizing it.Very small changes can result in large weight gains over time, For example by simply eating an excess of 50 calories per day – just half a biscuit – you could gain 5 pounds or 2kg over a year.So in 5 years’ time you could be over 25 pounds or 10 kg heavier.

  But good news is that small changes of your lifestyle can lead reduction in body weight.This may sound simple, but in reality it takes commitment and effort to change the habits of a lifetime.The day-to-day choices we make about our lifestyle have the greatest effect on our weight.

  Losing weight and keeping it off!

  The best way to lose weight is to eat healthily, eat smaller amounts and _______.This will help you to take in less energy from food and increase the amount of energy you burn off by being more physically active.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 15 words)

2.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

What affects our weight greatly is the way of life that we choose every day.

3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

4.How heavy could you gain in 10 years if you ate an excess of 100 calories every day according to this passage?(no more than 10 words)

5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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阅读理解

  How can you find out what is going on inside a person’ s body without opening the patient up?Regular X-rays can show a lot.CAT scans can show even more.They can give three-dimensional(三维)view of body organs(器官).

  What is a CAT scan?CAT stands for Computerized Axial Tomography(层面X线照相术).It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.

  Doctors use X-rays to study and examine diseases and injuries within the body.X-rays can find foreign objects inside the body or to take pictures of some organs inside if special things as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed.

  A CAT scanner, however, uses a beam(光束)of X-rays to give a cross-sectional view of a particular part of the body.A fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and circled around the patient from many different angles(角度).A computer analyzes(分析)the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on the screen.

  This picture is then photographed for later use.Several cross-sections, taken one after another, can give a clear“photo”of the entire body or of any body organs.The newest CAT scanners can even give a clear picture of active, moving organs just as a fast-action camera can“stop the action”giving clear pictures of what appear only mistily(模糊)to the eye.And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show 3-dimensional views of organs in a manner that was once only seen during surgery or autopsy(examining a dead body).

(1)

According to the first two paragraphs, doctors can see the inside of a patient’s body by ________.

[  ]

A.

giving the patient an operation

B.

checking body organs

C.

getting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body

D.

examining the CAT

(2)

From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

the newest pictures become more misty

B.

many pictures can be taken at the same time

C.

the information about the scanned patient is not highly valued

D.

some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future

(3)

The best title of this passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.

Modern X-ray

B.

Three-dimensional View

C.

Fast-moving Camera

D.

CAT Scan

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  What is a yawn(哈欠)and why do people yawn?A yawn is often associated with a person being tired.  1   People yawn for many reasons including stress, boredom, emotion and overwork.

  Have you noticed that yawning seems to be contagious(会传染的)?If one person yawns, this appears to cause another person to yawn.Researchers have found that 40-60% of people who see a picture of someone yawning will yawn themselves.  2  

  Some people think that yawning is rude and suggests that you are bored or uninterested.Maybe a yawn is a signal to a group that it's time to go to sleep, or if someone yawns when they're bored, it may be a sign to change the topic of conversation.  3   Animals of all types yawn.If you have a dog or cat, you've probably seen your pet yawn several times.Even some birds yawn such as cockatiel parrots, Adelie penguins and Emperor penguins.

  Some of the scientific explanations of why we yawn claim it is caused by physical needs.One likely explanation is that the yawning reflex happens when our blood needs more oxygen.The deep breath helps supply the levels of oxygen in our blood.  4   It is also thought that the same chemicals in our brain that affect our moods and emotions cause us to yawn.

  Superstitions about yawning have been around for hundreds of years and can date back to the ancient Greeks.A common superstition says that a person must cover his or her mouth when yawning so that the soul does not escape through the mouth.  5   Today most people do not believe these superstitions and know that a yawn is a physical reflex.

A.Did you yawn while reading this article?

B.Yawning is not limited to humans.

C.It will make you lose interest in your work.

D.But this is not always the cause for a yawn.

E.Even reading the word YAWN can make people yawn.

F.However, it doesn't mean that you need rest or relaxation.

G.Other people believe that yawning is a sign that danger is near.

H.Another common theory is that a yawn helps regulate our body temperature.

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阅读理解

  Sir William Osler has a few words for you:“In the life of a young man the most essential thing for happiness is the gift of friendship.”Truer words were never spoken.For what more could you ask than comradeship during the peaks and valleys of life? To whom else but a close, valuable friend can you brag(吹)about your successes and complain about your failures or losses?

  What is a “good friend”? How is he best described? Well, it has been my observation that although many will cry with you, few can sincerely rejoice with you.Therefore, in my opinion, a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy; one who can say, “That was wonderful! You can do it again, even better if you want!” and mean it.Nothing taxes a friendship more than the prosperity of one and not the other.Even the closest of friendships(and marriages)often cannot resist such pressure and fail.No wonder many minor friendships go down the drain(每况愈下)for the same reason.

  A person of good character and sound moral fiber, of honor and humor, courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured-for there are few.Too often do we hear, “If yon can count your good friends on more than one hand.consider yourself blessed.”And even then I would add, “Even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to the electric saw.”

  What makes a friendship last? Well, I don't know all the answers, but one of my observations is that most good friends usually have similar tastes.They generally like and dislike many of the same things.There also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality traits-especially in the fundamental values of life such as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and dependability.More often than not, birds of a feather do fly together.I don't think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to another's Mozart or ballet.Much other matters far more:confiding(倾诉), relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a sympathetic ear always there; criticism when it can help; praise-even if only because it would help.With not many people on this earth will you find this much in common.When you find one, hang on to him, for a good friend found is a rare treasure.

(1)

The function of paragraph 1 is to introduce ________.

[  ]

A.

a famous saying

B.

the topic for discussion

C.

a famous person

D.

two different attitudes

(2)

What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

[  ]

A.

People don't have to pay taxes to develop friendship with others.

B.

Good fortune and success of one person can promote his friendship with others.

C.

Friendship can be affected by the difference in fortune and success between friends.

D.

Nothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life.

(3)

What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

[  ]

A.

One is lucky to have many friends.

B.

A friend should have a good character.

C.

We should count our friends on more than one hand.

D.

A true friend should be treasured because there are few.

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long lasting friendship?

[  ]

A.

Hobbies.

B.

Tastes.

C.

Personality.

D.

Sympathy.

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