摘要: 当今most people use paper handkerchiefs.

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  Bill Gates is one of the most famous people in the world. His books have been translated into many languages.

  What many people do not know is that he is not the only founder of Microsoft. A lot of honor must go to his partner, Paul Allen.

  Allen and Gates met at Lakeside Preparatory School. They and some other friends became interested in computers. They began skipping(逃)PE lessons to play on the school computers. Their school did a deal with a computer company. It al-lowed Allen and Gates to use the company's computers for free. They even started their first software business while in high school. Computers were their lives.

  After leaving school, Alien worked as a programmer. Gates went to Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world, to study law. The invention of computers was small enough to be used at homes, called personal computers, helped Allen persuade Gates to leave Harvard University and start Microsoft together. They designed software like MS-DOS and BASIC for large companies like IBM. However, they were not satisfied with the software and came up with a new system, called Windows. Allen was one of the main programmers. The equally successful Microsoft Office soon followed.

  Allen fell ill in 1983. He stopped working full-time for Microsoft. He took time off, read, traveled and stayed with his family. Allen and Gates are still close. He is still involved in Microsoft, and as one of the richest men in the world, doesn't regret leaving.

(1) It is generally believed by people that ________.

[  ]

A.Bill Gates is the richest person in the world with little education

B.Bill Gates alone founded Microsoft

C.Paul Allen is a close competitor in computers against Bill Gates

D.Paul Allen is also a successful writer besides his achievement in computers

(2) We know from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.Allen and Gates have known each other for a long time

B.Allen first used a computer at a company

C.Allen and Gates never attended a PE lesson

D.Allen and Gates helped companies with problems for money

(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.Paul Allen invented personal computers.

B.Bill Gates joined Microsoft after he finished his law degree at Harvard University.

C.Paul Allen lost all of his interest in computers after he fell ill.

D.Bill Gates and Paul Allen started Microsoft at the same time.

(4) The best title for this passage is“________”.

[  ]

A.The Other Half of Microsoft

B.Bill Gates

C.How Microsoft Started

D.Microsoft and Its History

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In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she  41 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American  42 was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a  43 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy  44 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend."

Atsuko  45 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her  46 world. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed  47 ," she said. "I felt very alone."

One of her hardest  48 was PE. "We played volleyball." she said.

"The other students were  49 it, but I wasn't."

One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to  50 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it  51 the net. NO problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face  52 she failed.

A young man on her team  53 what she was going through." He walked up to me and ? 54 , 'Come on. You can do that'".

"You will never understand how those words of  55 made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness."

She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 56 .

Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. "I have

57 forgotten the words." she said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them."

She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness  58 to her. "He probably doesn't even remember it," she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind----you have no idea how long the words will  59 . She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four  60 words: You can do that.

41. A. learned     B. spoke     C. dreamed      D. heard

42. A. way      B. life      C. education        D. spirit

43. A. photo    B. painting   C. picture       D. drawing

44. A. baking     B. frying    C. steaming      D. boiling

45. A. hoped     B. arranged   C. liked         D. attempted

46. A. described  B. imagined C. created          D. discovered

47. A. tense     B. cheerful   C. relaxed        D. deserted

48. A. times     B. question   C. classes        D. projects.

49. A. curious about  B. good at  C. slow at    D. nervous about

50. A. kick     B. pass     C. carry      D. hit

51. A. through      B. into     C. over      D. past

52. A. after B. if      C. because          D. until

53. A. believed     B. considered       C. wondered    D. sensed

54. A. warned     B. sighed         C. ordered            D. whispered

55. A. excitement   B. encouragement    C. persuasion   D. suggestion

56. A. interested      B. doubtful       C. puzzled       D. sure

57. A. never       B. already        C. seldom        D. almost

58. A. happened     B. applied        C. seemed       D. meant

59. A. continue    B. stay         C. exist         D. live

60. A. merciful      B. bitter       C. simple        D. easy

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  When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

  For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.

  Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”

  Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.

  When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30 minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.

  The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors.

  As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokes woman for education.Not surpassingly.She is a big believe in the white of acts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as act or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that notiusters them to come back to school day after day.

(1)

The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

discouraging

B.

interesting

C.

creative

D.

unbearable

(2)

When Peterson began her teaching career, ________.

[  ]

A.

music was a focus of learning in most schools

B.

the environment was favorable to music teaching

C.

the school backed teaching facilities for music

D.

immemorial support for music programs was unavailable

(3)

What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?

[  ]

A.

She concerned herself with current social problems.

B.

She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.

C.

She has aught music at the elementary school for 22 years.

D.

She make great efforts to amuse students’interest in literature.

(4)

Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?

[  ]

A.

She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.

B.

She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.

C.

She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.

D.

She helped students compose songs by themselves.

(5)

In Peterson’s opinion, ________.

[  ]

A.

art music and PE classes are all important

B.

more subjects should be offered to students

C.

students should benativated to attend art classes

D.

arts education is more important than other subjects

(6)

It can be inferred from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people

B.

Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school

C.

Peterson aroused the local residents’passion for music

D.

Peterson will change her profession next year

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  Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed.Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.

  But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff.The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated(主宰)by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.

  Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given &2.They could use the money to “buy” up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer.If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 209.Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the study said.

  Researchers wrote:“One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort.The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher.”

  According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering prinmary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools.

  Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said:“This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of made and female teachers in classes.”

(1)

Which of the following is true of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.

B.

Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.

C.

The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.

D.

Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers.

(2)

What is the author's attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man?

[  ]

A.

He is for the finding.

B.

He doesn't show his opinion about it.

C.

He is against the finding.

D.

He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising.

(3)

What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

[  ]

A.

The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.

B.

Students could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.

C.

Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.

D.

Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.

(4)

It can be inferred that.

[  ]

A.

The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress

B.

one third of primaries has an all female staff

C.

86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female

D.

this finding is interesting and surprising

(5)

Where can we find the passage?

[  ]

A.

It is from a PE section on the Internet.

B.

It comes from the social section of a newspaper.

C.

It is from an educational magazine.

D.

It comes from an English teaching book.

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阅读理解

  Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed.Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.

  But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff.The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated(主宰)by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.

  Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given £2.They could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer.If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p.Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question

  more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the study said.

  Researchers wrote:"One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort.The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher."

  According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools.

  Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said:"This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes."

(1)

Which of the following is true of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.

B.

Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.

C.

The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.

D.

Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers.

(2)

What is the author's attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man?

[  ]

A.

He is for the finding.

B.

He doesn't show his opinion about it.

C.

He is against the finding.

D.

He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising.

(3)

What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

[  ]

A.

The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.

B.

Students could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.

C.

Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.

D.

Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.

(4)

It can be inferred that.

[  ]

A.

if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress

B.

one third of primaries has an all female staff

C.

86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female

D.

this finding is interesting and surprising

(5)

Where can we find the passage?

[  ]

A.

It is from a PE section on the Internet.

B.

It comes from the social section of a newspaper.

C.

It is from an educational magazine.

D.

It comes from an English teaching book.

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