摘要:all和both的用法: 两个词都表示整体.但both指两个人或物.而all指三个以上的人或物.在句中都可作主语.宾语.表语.同位语和定语.例如: All of us should work hard. We are all students. We both like to play football. We like both of the films. That’s all for today. All knowledge comes from practice. 注意:①all表示不可数名词时.其谓语动词用单数. ②both和all加否定词是部分否定.如果表示全部否定.要分别用 neither和 none.例如: Both of us are not teachers.我们俩不都是老师. Neither of us is a teacher.我们俩都不是老师. All of the books are not English books. None of the books are English books.这些都不是英语书. her和either的用法 neither表示两者都不,either表示两者中的任何一个.两个词都表示单数.在句子中作主语.宾语和定语.例如: Neither of the answers is correct. Either sentence is right. I know neither of the teachers. Here are two dictionaries. You may take either.[参考包天仁主编] ●歼灭难点训练

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how to make friends with them? The following article will tell you how to do it.

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves      practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be      to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You won’t make friends      at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who      the same experience as you is easier, and      them in some activities.

Many people are      when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing     , and it’s human nature to      a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with strange people      from doubts about ourselves. We      other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that.     , don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself      you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll      feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confidently      you don’t feel that way      you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look      at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to     , say something. Don’t wait for the other people to      a conversation.

Just meeting someone      doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is      on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

1.A. with                               B. on                                      C. of                             D. to

2.A. able                               B. sure                                  C. certain                              D. willing

3.A. lying                              B. going                                 C. staying                     D. leaving

4.A. get                                 B. have                                  C. make                                 D. like

5.A. join in                            B. take part in                      C. join                                    D. enter

6.A. afraid                                      B. happy                               C. nervous                            D. familiar

7.A. the newcomer            B. the enemy                       C. the failure                        D. the unknown

8.A. feel                                B. fall                                     C. cover                                D. suffer

9.A. bring                             B. come                                C. get                                     D. move

10.A. find out                      B. believe in                         C. doubt                                D. imagine

11.A. Besides                       B. But                                    C. However                          D. Therefore

12.A. what                                     B. who                                   C. that                                   D. as

13.A. all                                B. both                                  C. exactly                    D. never

14.A. even if                        B. because                           C. so long as                         D. as if

15.A. when                                    B. while                                 C. that                                   D. in which

16.A. well                             B. immediately           C. highly                                D. directly

17.A. refer to                      B. love                                   C. speak to                            D. smile

18.A. start                                      B. stop                                   C. show                                 D. hold

19.A. humorous                           B. new                                   C. good                                 D. old

20.A. depended                           B. based                                C. taken                                D. laid

 

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a   21  life. Mother was very carful about spending money.   22 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her  23   while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. 

One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even  24  to her, so she decided to go   25 with Jane to make Jane happy.

On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were   26  in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said   27 there was an accident, they might be easily  28  in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t   29 them, so she refused.

Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the   30   when suddenly the snowfield began to  31 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and  32   the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above,  33 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was  34   because she had hurt her head seriously and  35 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist  36  and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane  37 , but Mother died.

Every time I   38  the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel   39 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will  40  Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.

21. A. happy         B. healthy            C. busy              D. meaningful

22. A. Moreover      B. However          C. Anyway            D. Though

23. A. writing         B. housework         C. work              D. research

24. A. unfriendly       B. loyal              C. kind               D. cruel

25. A. skating              B. dancing           C. hiking             D. skiing

26. A. all             B. both              C. either              D. every

27. A. now that         B. in case            C. as though          D. even if

28. A. searched         B. examined          C. found             D. caught

29. A. pay             B. manage           C. afford              D. stand

30. A. mountain       B. farmland          C. playground         D. snowfield

31. A. change         B. melt              C. shake               D. jump

32. A. escaped          B. passed             C. experienced         D. overcame

33. A. but             B. so                C. since               D. while

34. A. in despair        B. in danger          C. in peace            D. in ruins

35. A. hair            B. blood             C. tears               D. jewels

36. A. carefully        B. slowly            C. immediately         D. hardly

37. A. cried           B. died              C. woke              D. survived

38. A. find out         B. think of                 C. suffer from         D. come across

39. A. satisfied        B. curious            C. anxious            D. painful

40. A. admire          B. envy             C. reward             D. thank

 

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When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.

When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.

Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”

As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink Indian tea.

I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.

At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.

How things change! And how soon!

Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.

The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment (投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.

But it’s a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.

No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by 2012, a goal set by both governments.

No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian (中国和印度的) century as the two countries started on January 1st the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.

But what is still a wonder to me is my mother’s drinking Chinese tea.

1.Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?

A.She was tired of Indian tea.

B.She had a son working in China.

C.She believed it had a curing effect.

D.She was fond of Chinese products.

2.What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street” in Paragraph 10?

A.China and India have different traffic rules.

B.Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.

C.Chinese products are popular in both China and India.

D.There are exchanges between India and China.

3.What do we know about the Indian IT industry?

A.It is seeking further development in China.

B.It will move its head office to Shenzhen.

C.It has attracted an investment of US $15 billion.

D.It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.

4.In the text the author expresses _______.

A.his concern for his mother’s health

B.his support for drinking Chinese green tea

C.his surprise at China’s recent development

D.his wonder at the growth of India’s IT industry

5.It is inferred in the text that _______.

A.the author’s mother loves China very much

B.the Indians were not familiar with China before

C.the government of India encourages their people to buy Chinese green tea

D.the two countries didn’t cooperate until last year

 

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第二节 读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course, people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade, there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it, for, when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once.

But advertising has its abuses. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one comfort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes, “You can take in all people part of time; and you can take in some people all the time; but you cannot take in all the people all the time.

[写作内容]

1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数约为30;

2.就 “广告的好与不好” 发表你的看法,写一篇字数约为120的文章,并包括

以下要点:

广告对消费者和商家的作用;

广告到处可见,是一个大的产业;

但有时商家会以虚假夸大的广告获取利益而损害消费者的利益;

你个人的观点。

[写作要求]

1)文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2)题目自定。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

      

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