Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how to make friends with them? The following article will tell you how to do it.

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves      practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be      to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You won’t make friends      at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who      the same experience as you is easier, and      them in some activities.

Many people are      when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing     , and it’s human nature to      a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with strange people      from doubts about ourselves. We      other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that.     , don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself      you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll      feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confidently      you don’t feel that way      you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look      at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to     , say something. Don’t wait for the other people to      a conversation.

Just meeting someone      doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is      on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

1.A. with                               B. on                                      C. of                             D. to

2.A. able                               B. sure                                  C. certain                              D. willing

3.A. lying                              B. going                                 C. staying                     D. leaving

4.A. get                                 B. have                                  C. make                                 D. like

5.A. join in                            B. take part in                      C. join                                    D. enter

6.A. afraid                                      B. happy                               C. nervous                            D. familiar

7.A. the newcomer            B. the enemy                       C. the failure                        D. the unknown

8.A. feel                                B. fall                                     C. cover                                D. suffer

9.A. bring                             B. come                                C. get                                     D. move

10.A. find out                      B. believe in                         C. doubt                                D. imagine

11.A. Besides                       B. But                                    C. However                          D. Therefore

12.A. what                                     B. who                                   C. that                                   D. as

13.A. all                                B. both                                  C. exactly                    D. never

14.A. even if                        B. because                           C. so long as                         D. as if

15.A. when                                    B. while                                 C. that                                   D. in which

16.A. well                             B. immediately           C. highly                                D. directly

17.A. refer to                      B. love                                   C. speak to                            D. smile

18.A. start                                      B. stop                                   C. show                                 D. hold

19.A. humorous                           B. new                                   C. good                                 D. old

20.A. depended                           B. based                                C. taken                                D. laid

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着实践而改进。

1.A考查介词的用法。此处with随着； on    在……上；of   ……的； to对……；交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着（with）实践而改进。

2.D考查形容词词义辨析。此处able有能力的； sure确定；certain一定；willing愿意的。如果你愿意交朋友，你必须愿意（willing）采取行动。

3.C考查动词词义辨析。此处lying位于； going走；staying待在家； leaving离开。独自待在家里，你交不了朋友。

4.B考查动词的用法。此处get得到； have有； make使；like喜欢。加入俱乐部和有相同经验的人交谈，这样比较容易交朋友。

5.C考查动词短语辨析。此处join in参加某种组织；take part in参加活动；join成为一员；enter进入。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。

6.C考查形容词词义辨析。此处afraid恐怕；happy高兴；nervous紧张；familiar熟悉的。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。

7.D考查名词词义辨析。此处the newcomer新来的； the enemy敌人；the failure失败；the unknown未知的，不认识。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。

8.A考查动词词义辨析。此处feel   感到；fall落下；cover    覆盖；suffer忍受。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。

9.B考查动词词义辨析。此处bring带来； come来； get得到；move移动。我们对陌生人感到害怕来源于对我们自己的怀疑。

10.D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处find out查清楚；believe in相信；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。我们想象别人判断我们或认为我们太高或太矮，或这或那。

11.C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处Besides另外；But但是；However      然而；Therefore所以。根据后面的逗号和句意可知，此处表示转折。故选however。然而，不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的感觉。

12.D考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为：像……一样。努力接受你自己本来的样子。

13.B考查代词的用法。此处all所有；both两者都； exactly准确地；never从不。努力接受你自己本来的样子。并使别人也感到舒服。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。

14.A考查状语从句的连接词。此处even if即使；because因为；so long as只要；as if好像。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。

15.A考查状语从句的连接词。此处when当……的时候； while  在……期间； in which在……之中。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。

16.D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处well好；immediately立刻； highly高度地；directly直接地。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。

17.C考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处refer to涉及，参照；love爱；speak to和……某人讲话；smile微笑。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。

18.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处start开始；stop   停止；show展示；hold握住。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起（start）对话。

19.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处humorous幽默的； new新的；good      好的； old老的。仅仅遇见新（new）人不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。

20.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depended依靠；based以……为基础；taken    拿；laid放置。这里based on以……为基础。友谊以相互喜欢和“奉献和获得”为基础。

考点：考查说明文的完形填空。