摘要:17.9. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

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That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in  1 for seventeen years, I had no  2  about my ability to hold their attention and to  3  on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.

I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "  4  !" The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat  5  about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly  6  my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect—perhaps  7  their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.

My students  8  diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually  9  by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.  10  her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a  11  theme. "Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical  12  for all the works we’ll study in class," I complained." How _13  they say I didn’t teach them anything?"

It was a long term, and it  14  became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as_15 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise   16  questions and provide enough background so that students could  17 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide _18_ information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!

_19 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a  20  American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.

1.                A.the UK         B.the US          C.China    D.Australia

 

2.                A.worry          B.idea            C.doubt    D.experience

 

3.                A.impress         B.put            C.leave     D.fix

 

4.                A.Attention       B.Look out        C.At ease   D.Stand up

 

5.                A.puzzled         B.sure           C.curious   D.worried

 

6.                A.found          B.returned        C.regained  D.followed

 

7.                A.more          B.even           C.yet D.still

 

8.                A.passed         B.borrowed       C.read     D.kept

 

9.                A.replaced        B.taken           C.caught    D.moved

 

10.               A.Naturally        B.Perhaps        C.Fortunately     D.Reasonably

 

11.               A.different        B.strong          C.similar D.usual

 

12.               A.happenings      B.characters      C.development   D.background

 

13.               A.should         B.need           C.will   D.must

 

14.               A.immediately     B.certainly        C.simply     D.gradually

 

15.               A.that           B.what           C.those     D.ones

 

16.               A.difficult         B.interesting      C.ordinary   D.unusual

 

17.               A.draw           B.look           C.search    D.offer

 

18.               A.strange         B.standard        C.exact D.serious

 

19.               A.Therefore       B.However        C.Besides    D.Though

 

20.               A.normal         B.happy          C.good D.better

 

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an   1   knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are   2   different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves   3  .

So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their   4  . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A   5   of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to   6 

the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be   7   by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest   8   connection between the artist and their

  9  .

By contrast, when a designer sets out to   10   a new piece, they almost always have a

  11   starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something   12  , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a

  13  , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most   14   designs are those that most effectively   15   their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.

 

1.A. unique                B. separate               C. shared                             D. accepted

2.A. entirely              B. occasionally          C. hardly                              D. unnecessarily

3.A. inventors  B. designers              C. writers                                     D. viewers

4.A. purpose            B. product                  C. interest                           D. cost

5.A. love                     B. type                        C. part                                  D. work

6.A. stop                    B. allow                      C. require                                     D. move

7.A. understood       B. fooled                     C. inspired                           D. discouraged

8.A. political              B. social                      C. physical                           D. emotional

9.A. supporters        B. audiences             C. buyers                             D. enemies

10.A. sell                    B. imagine                 C. create                             D. draw

11.A. fixed                 B. good                       C. strange                           D. positive

12.A. surprising                 B. special                   C. creative                          D. new

13.A. phone               B. service                            C. language                        D. name

14.A. important                 B. creative                 C. successful                      D. unusual

15.A. learn                          B. receive                   C. confuse                           D. communicate

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an   1  knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are   2  different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves   3 .
So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their   4 . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A   5  of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to   6 
the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be   7  by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest   8  connection between the artist and their
  9 .
By contrast, when a designer sets out to   10  a new piece, they almost always have a
  11  starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something   12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a
  13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most   14  designs are those that most effectively   15  their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task.

【小题1】
A.uniqueB.separateC.sharedD.accepted
【小题2】
A.entirelyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.unnecessarily
【小题3】
A.inventorsB.designersC.writersD.viewers
【小题4】
A.purpose B.productC.interestD.cost
【小题5】
A.loveB.typeC.partD.work
【小题6】
A.stopB.allowC.requireD.move
【小题7】
A.understoodB.fooledC.inspiredD.discouraged
【小题8】
A.politicalB.socialC.physicalD.emotional
【小题9】
A.supportersB.audiencesC.buyersD.enemies
【小题10】
A.sellB.imagineC.createD.draw
【小题11】
A.fixedB.goodC.strangeD.positive
【小题12】
A.surprisingB.specialC.creativeD.new
【小题13】
A.phoneB.serviceC.languageD.name
【小题14】
A.importantB.creativeC.successfulD.unusual
【小题15】
A.learnB.receiveC.confuseD.communicate

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课文填空(共10小题;每小题l分,共10分)

Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I 1.______ ________ a _______ ________in France in 1642. Although I was young I 2._______ ________ ________ ________. I developed very slowly and 3._______ _______ ______ two hundred years ______I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an 4. ______ _________used cards_____ ______, I could think logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 5.______ _  _______and the start of my “________ _________”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem…

Daisy smiled. “That’s good news. It 6. _____the _________of_________ ______, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.”  The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself…“When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It 7. _______a _______ ______which ________mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.

As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to 8. ______ _______ _______ ______ to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous 9. ______ ________ _______ _________by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so 10. _______ ________they became more ________ ________their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

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The history of English Coins

English coins have developed and changed over time. In the early 1600s' coins were made using the hammer struck method. Hammered coins or cast coins where the primary way coins were made and thus limited the number of coins that may be placed into circulation (流通). Hammered coins were made as far back as the first millennium BC with continued in use until the 1500s to the 1700s. English coins underwent a change in about 1663.

Hammered English coins were made using a blank quantity of metal that was the required weight and placing it between two dies. A die is a mold (模子) that allows the metal to get cut to a certain size and shape.The metal die contained an image that when hammered without delay would mold the image on each side of the coin. The unit was customarily place on a log or other firm surface which was known as a pile. One person held the die while a second person struck it.

There were several issues with this kind of coin making. For one thing, it was extremely slow and work in depth. Comparatively few coins might be made and placed into circulation. A second problem was that hammered coins had many irregularities. When several coins were placed together in a container and shaken about they were damaged as well. That is why older English coins might have chips(缺口) and rough edges.

During the 17th century hammered coins were replaced with milled (轧有花边的) coins. While France was the first country to start producing coins that were made entirely by machine, Britain wasn't far behind. Britain, in fact, began to manufacture coins on a trial basis in the mid?1500s, but it wasn't until the end of 1662 that English coins were made completely by machine.

The screw press (螺旋压力机) was the first machine to produce coins as an alternative to hammered coins. Leonardo da Vinci was the person who invented the screw press in the 15th century. It was powered by a water mill. Early on efforts were made to protect the coins by edging. You'll see that English?made coins have milled edges.

Milled English coins were much more standard in size and shape as well. The speed at which milled coins could be created allowed the coin circulation to grow and a greater number of coin types to be developed.

English coins were used in this country during the royally period. Hammered coins were produced and used up through the end of the 18th century and were given out across the colonies. English coins went through quite a lot of changes as can be seen in old coins that have been started in the US over time.

__1.__of English coins????????????? Time & Major Events

Hammered

coins????????????? The hammer struck method used to make coins has a history dating back to the first millennium BC.

At least two people are needed to carry out the work, with one _2.__the die and the other striking it.

__3._

The number of coins made and placed into circulation this way was _4.__.

Older English coins were quite __5._with many having chips and rough edges.

Such coins were placed into circulation across the colonies and __6._ in use through the end of the 18th century.

Milled coins????????????? During

the 15th

century????????????? Leonardo da Vinci _7.__the screw press, the 1st machine to produce coins.

????????????? In the

mid?1500s????????????? Britain __8._manufacturing coins.

????????????? In the

17th

century????????????? France became the first country to start producing coins made entirely by machine_9.__ by Britain, whose machine?made coins were featured by milled edges, but were more regular in size and shape.

The coin circulation began to grow.

Milled coins appeared as a(n) __10._ to hammered coins.

 

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