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The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.
For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.
Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.
There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.
【小题1】We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.
A.is controlled strictly |
B.is taken more seriously now |
C.is caused by players' carelessness |
D.is connected with players' interest |
A.The safe ways of controlling the loss. |
B.The steps of drawing special attention. |
C.The possible results of changing the rules. |
D.The methods of improving the environment. |
A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.
B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.
C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.
D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.
【小题4】What is probably the best title' for this passage?
A.Which is more important? |
B.How do we change the rules? |
C.Why is hockey a dangerous game? |
D.When should bodychecking be prevented? |
Passage 2
When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “mislead” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
【小题1】The underlined word “mislead” means _____.
A.affects | B.effects |
C.causes someone to have a wrong idea | D.give wrong directions |
A.light blue or light green | B.deep red or deep brown |
C.deep orange or deep red | D.light green or light yellow |
A.weigh something with your hands | B.study attentively |
C.face the lake or the sea | D.enjoy some rock music |
A.When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green |
B.Scientists have known some differences among some colors |
C.When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away |
D.The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool. |
A.the difference between red and blue |
B.how to get on well with others |
C.how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life |
D.how to paint and decorate our rooms |
Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city's road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?
A.Shenzhen has not enough water. |
B.There are too many people |
C.Shenzhen is developing very fast |
D.Shenzhen is too small |
A.about 1991 | B.about 15000000 | C.about 150000 | D.about 300000 |
A.about 7500 | B.about 1080 | C.about 800 | D.about 6420 |
A.Traffic accidents. | B.Water shortage. |
C.Environmental problems | D.Population problem. |
A.Largest Population in China. |
B.Biggist Problems in Shenzhen |
C.Busiest Roads in Shenzhen |
D.Most Crowded City in China |
Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm when 16 danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager 17 him more and the traffic policemen often speaks highly of him.
Mr. Baker,one of his friends,works in a factory outside the city. It’s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the street is 18 in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away 19 he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn’t enough 20 . He decides to buy an old one. One day, he went to the second-hand market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to try the car,the seller agreed. He 21 Mr King and asked him to help him at once.
Mr. King examined(检查) the car and then drove it away. It was early in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it 22 well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned 23 . He tried to stop it, but he failed and 24 hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop,but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn’t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes, I did,sir,” said Mr King,“ 25 it doesn’t listen to me,can it obey(听从)you?”
1.A. looking B. reaching C. facing D. getting
2.A. gives B. pays C. needs D. believes
3.A. crowded B. quiet C. empty D. full
4.A. until B. unless C. when D. if
5.A. time B. experience C. friends D. money
6.A. called B. found C. visited D. invited
7.A. looked B. traveled C. seemed D. worked
8.A. red B. green C. up D. out
9.A. hardly B. heavily C. nearly D. mostly
10.A. Although B. Since C. While D. For
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Most American students have said goodbye to fancy(高级的) fruits these days. In school canteens across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their places.
“People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. “They don’t know what the future will bring.”
During the financial crisis(金融危机), several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods.
Samira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals. In more than two dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts about simply making ends meet.
The crisis began last year. Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders(国界), the whole world was in trouble.
This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. President George W. Bush has warned it will take some time.
Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.
【小题1】Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
A.Because they think it’s unnecessary. |
B.Because they don’t have the habit of spending money. |
C.Because they worry about their future. |
D.Because they don’t have enough money. |
A.tells what it is like in a crisis |
B.explains why there is a crisis |
C.warns people of the danger of the crisis |
D.asks people not to borrow money from banks |
A.satisfied | B.doubtful | C.hopeless | D.angry |
A.Ways to make ends meet |
B.The money problem facing the world |
C.Healthy fancy fruits |
D.The art of borrowing |