摘要: hurt.表示“伤害 .与was构成被动语态形式的系表结构.

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Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them.

Remember the following when you use the computer.

Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.Damp is also bad for them.Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade.Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢)autumn to (比起) summer and winter.Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer.Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

Make sure that the keyboard and the screen (键盘与屏幕) are the correct height for you.If they are not correct, you'll get backache.

Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes.If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.If you can afford one, buy a computer screen.It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.

1.According to this passage (根据文章), ____________

A.more and more people can use computers and take care of them.

B.fewer and fewer people know how to the protection of the computers nowadays.

C.many young people can use computers but few of them know how to look after them.

D.Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games.

2.Computer, just like some people, may prefer__________

A.autumn to summer and winter                   B.neither winter nor summer or autumn

C.summer to winter and autumn                   D.both summer and winter

3.Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ____________

A.will get backache.

B.will have a headache.

C.don't have to look at your manuscript (稿件) while typing

D.are hard-working

4.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to______

A.protect the computer

B.prevent ( 防止) their eyes being hurt(被伤害)

C.make them look cool

D.show off(炫耀) his glasses

5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.If the height of the screen isn't correct, you'll get backache.

B.Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.

C.You can eat or drink when you are near your computer.

D.Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes.

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The Red Cross is an international organization. It cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital needs blood, a woman in Mexico hurt in an earthquake and a family in India lost their home in a storm. All of them may be helped by the Red Cross. The Red Cross is in almost every country around the world. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月). All of these agencies(机构)share a common goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming such an organization started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he saw how people were suffering during the war in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded (受伤害的) people regardless of(无论)which side they were fighting for. The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the people, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.

1.A good title for this passage is _______________.

A.People in Need of Help                   B.Forming an Organization to Help the Soldier

C.The International Red Cross                D.Join the Red Cross

2.The underlined word “ suffering” means “___________”.

A.受苦的           B.生活的           C.欢庆的           D.喜悦的

3.Who can be helped by the Red Cross?

A.The soldiers.       B.The American.      C.All the wounded people.   D.Anyone.

4.Where can you find the Red Cross?

A. We can only find it in the USA.             B. We can find it all over the world.

C. We can find it only in India, Mexico and Paris.  D. In the places with natural disasters.

 

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What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?
It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must know three things:
First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once. And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.
Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor. If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it. 
【小题1】How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what should you do first?
A.Try to stop the bleeding at once.
B.Wash the wound with cold running water.
C.Try to start his / her breathing at once.
D.Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth.
【小题3】The underlined word “is bitten” means “       ” in Chinese.
A.被打B.伤害C.被控制D.被咬
【小题4】If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?
A.We should wash the cut with cold running water.
B.We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut.
C.We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
D.We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.
【小题5】Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
A.How to give first aidB.How to stop the bleeding
C.How to deal with different cutsD.How to deal with common injuries

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