题目内容
What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?
It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must know three things:
First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once. And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.
Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor. If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it.
【小题1】How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
| A．Try to stop the bleeding at once. |
| B．Wash the wound with cold running water. |
| C．Try to start his / her breathing at once. |
| D．Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth. |
| A．被打 | B．伤害 | C．被控制 | D．被咬 |
| A．We should wash the cut with cold running water. |
| B．We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut. |
| C．We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. |
| D．We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. |
| A．How to give first aid | B．How to stop the bleeding |
| C．How to deal with different cuts | D．How to deal with common injuries |
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述的是在紧急情况时，如果实施急救的一些常见措施。
【小题1】细节理解题。公交第三段关键词First, ……Second, ……Third,描述，可知实施急救时，需要注意三个步骤。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once.描述，可知如果受伤者受伤过重，应首先止血。故选A。
【小题3】词义猜测题。联系下下文by an animal 描述，可知此处指的是，被动物咬伤。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.描述，可知如果手指受伤，应该清洗干净，用干净的纸报上伤口。故选C。
【小题5】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是在紧急情况时，如果实施急救的一些常见措施。故选A，如何实施急救。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
Birds live in the trees. Squirrels（松鼠） live in the trees. But do you know that some frogs（蛙） live in the trees, too?
The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch（树枝）,it turns brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold（金黄色） or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（黏性的肉趾） at the end of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling off the trees. Tree frogs have different colors and markings（斑点） on their skins. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, and others have bright red ones.
The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking（狗吠）.Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾）.There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）！
【小题1】 According to the passage, these frogs are hard to find because________.
| A．they stay in trees | B．they can change their colors |
| C．they have sticky pads | D．they make surprising sounds |
| A．gold | B．brown | C．green | D．blue |
| A．like a dog barking | B．like a snore |
| C．like a whistle | D．A,B and C |
| A．The tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skins. |
| B．The tree frogs can’t make a loud noise like a snore. |
| C．We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs. |
| D．We still can’t find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snore in the forest. |
| A．the colors of a special frog | B．the sounds of a special frog |
| C．the eyes of a special frog | D．something about tree frogs |
Jim: Good afternoon, Peter!
Peter: Good afternoon, Jim!
Jim: Do you like computer games?
Peter: Yes, I do.
Jim: Let’s play computer games.
Peter: That sounds good, but I don’t have a computer. Do you have one?
Jim: No, I don’t. But I have a TV. What about watching TV?
Peter: No, it’s boring. Let’s play tennis. I have two tennis rackets (网球拍) and a ball.
Jim: OK. Where are they?
Peter: On the sofa.
Jim: Get the ball and rackets. Let’s go and play.
Peter: OK. Let’s go.
【小题1】Jim and Peter meet ________.
| A．in the morning | B．in the afternoon | C．in the evening | D．at night |
| A．A computer. | B．A tennis ball. | C．Two tennis rackets. | D．A TV. |
| A．Interesting (有趣的). | B．Relaxing (放松的). |
| C．Boring. | D．Great. |
| A．On the sofa. | B．In the box. | C．Under the bed. | D．On the table. |
| A．Watch TV. | B．Play computer games. |
| C．Play basketball. | D．Play tennis. |
Have you ever watched the big parade(游行) on Tian’anmen Square on October 1? Some students performed in the big parade. In order to get ready for(准备) it, this summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they trained(训练) hard for the 60th birthday of China this year.
Students trained from 7:30 am to around 10:00 am or from 4 pm to 6:30 pm, because it was very hot this summer. They wore white hats, T-shirts and blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts were printed with a red logo, the number "60".
The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting. Then they moved on to practice the group show. When we watched the parade on TV we saw them making colorful pictures.
What did the students think of their unusual summer? "Sometimes we find it a bit tiring." said Lu Wenqi, 13. "But most of us think it's a great honor to take part in such an important show." Li Hui, 15, thought the same as Lu. She said her classmates were hardly late for training. "It's a wonderful chance for us," said Li. "When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day parade. Now it's my turn!"
【小题1】The students performed a group show for the 60th birthday of China on _________.
| A．September 1st | B．October 1st | C．October 60th | D．November 1st |
| A．to watch the parade on TV | B．to make colorful pictures |
| C．to practice the group show | D．to practice standing and squatting |
| A．兴奋 | B．劳累 | C．荣誉 | D．机会 |
| A．Students wore the same clothes with a red logo. |
| B．Students hardly went to the training late. |
| C．Students only practiced standing and squatting every day. |
| D．Students thought this summer a bit tiring but very meaningful. |
Have you ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool middle school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger（陌生人）!
【小题1】Tony arrived at school late that morning because .
| A．he couldn’t find hid shoes | B．his alarm clock didn’t ring |
| C．he washed and dressed slowly | D．his car went wrong on the way |
| A．wearing a wrong shoe | B．his alarm clock didn’t ring |
| C．looking down suddenly | D．rushing into the classroom |
| A．at the cinema | B．in the shop | C．at the restaurant | D．along the street |
| A．尖叫声 | B．笑声 | C．哭声 | D．呼救声 |
| A．slapped the woman in the face |
| B．took the hand of a complete stranger |
| C．heard hid wife screaming in the street |
| D．knocked over some watches in the shops |
March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. Fifty years ago on this day, Chairman Mao Zedong called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Now half a century has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have shown us that it’s not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Li Yulin, who works in a hospital in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang, has been a volunteer for 15 years. He still remembers his experience in an old people’s home several years ago. An old woman held his hand and said, “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people like you here is all we need.” Those words made Li think: in what ways can we help people better? “Every person does what they can, no matter how small it is, to give out positive energy. And before we lend a helping hand, we should find out what they want,” Li said to the Qianjiang Evening News.
As well as Li, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. A “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan in January. It started with an online post. Li Gang, a 42-year-old local man, said in the post that he has got cancer. He needed a lot of money for an operation. He was not asking for donations, but hoped people would come to eat at his restaurant. Li’s post spread quickly. Soon his restaurant was filled with people every day. Li had an operation on Feb. 2 and now he is getting better.
“It is good to help Li and his family like this for it shows them respect and doesn’t hurt their pride,” Qianjiang Evening News said.
【小题1】 According to Paragraph 1, we learn that_______.
| A．people now help others in different ways |
| B．people today don’t follow the spirit of Lei Feng |
| C．fifty years ago people were more helpful than today |
| D．Lei Feng died on March 15, 1963. |
| A．the old want people to give them money |
| B．the young should show respect to the old |
| C．old people in the old people’s home don’t need help |
| D．helping people is giving them what they really need |
| A．Many people ate noodles in a restaurant to help the owner. |
| B．Many people got a fever after eating noodles in a restaurant. |
| C．Many people got cancer after eating noodles in a restaurant. |
| D．Many people gave money to a noodle restaurant owner. |
| A．A symbol of understanding. | B．A symbol of selflessness and modesty . |
| C．A symbol of respect. | D．A symbol of pride . |
| A．Volunteer Work. | B．The Spirit of Lei Feng Is Everywhere. |
| C．Positive Energy. | D．Lei Feng Is Outdated. |
Microblog is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
Micorblog makes the people around the world know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2013, people on Sina Microblog sent 9,873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen, a movie star, became the queen of microblog because her microblog had over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11,760 comments (评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, had 15,143 followers within 24 hours.
Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is easy. People need not use too much time to write the articles to express their feelings. They can write at most 140 words, and then send them through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it out, their fans will know. They can send it out anytime, anywhere.
Many of my friends use microblogs to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is a hit now! Have you microblogged today? 264
【小题1】According to the passage, ______.
| A．microblog can make people know each other better |
| B．you can write as many words as you like in microblog |
| C．microblog is not very popular in China |
| D．microblog is only used by people under 18 |
| A．many famous people are using it now |
| B．it is easy, quick and very useful |
| C．people can share their photos with others |
| D．people can join in any discussion |
| A．important information and comments |
| B．somebody interesting and helpful |
| C．something popular and successful |
| D．famous people and movie stars |
Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.
What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become quite possible.
The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.
【小题1】Some people say the world is smaller than before because_________.
| A．all people like to search the Internet |
| B．the Internet makes the search smaller in size |
| C．the Internet brings the outside world closer to them |
| D．exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day |
| A．the Internet is new to us |
| B．something is wrong with our minds |
| C．our minds can be opened only by the Internet |
| D．we can learn more with the help of the Internet |
| A．know a good sports match somewhere |
| B．cook the meal |
| C．know a lot of information |
| D．see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects |
| A．it’s helpful to explore the Internet |
| B．not to explore the Internet any more |
| C．to stop reading to explore the Internet |
| D．students should not explore the Internet at any time |
| A．The Internet can get the information faster than reading. |
| B．Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by radio. |
| C．People can learn better and more through the Internet. |
| D．People often learn a lot of new ideas from the Internet. |
Hi Jane,
I hope you and your family are all well. I'm e-mailing you to tell you about my new hobby, surfing.
My brother, Peter, is at home from college(大学)for the summer holiday. He is very good at surfing. We go to the beach every day and Peter teaches me to surf. I don't do well in it but it's fun. Most days we bring a picnic and stay on the beach all day. Surfing is a good exercise and an interesting way to get a suntan(晒黑)! All my friends think it's a great new hobby.
Bye for now.
Love,
Rose
【小题1】Who is the e-mail from?
| A．Jane | B．Rose | C．Peter | D．Love |
| A．He is a middle school student. | B．He is a surfing teacher. |
| C．He is a college school student. | D．He is a surfing player. |
| A．exercising | B．e-mailing | C．surfing | D．picnic |