注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：共享单车 shared bicycle

Our Meaningful Work

_______________________________________________________________________________

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning on my way home I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old lady in rag was counting her money when a young man ran into her by accident, lead to the money flying off. Everyone at nearby quickly picked up the money and gave them back to her. The old lady counted money again and find not a single bill was missing. The old lady was very content with that the strangers had done for her so she bowed to them but said thank you again and again. It was clear that the old lady was much touched by the people’s kind.

—We _____ .We have not been in touch with him for ages.

A.will B.may C.have to D.ought to

【写作内容】

(1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

(2)综合上述信息，简要分析导致青少年近视的主要原因；

(3)根据你的分析，从学校规范和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

(2)作文中不能山现真实姓名和学校名称；

(3)不必写标题。

【评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

The first is called the “tank test”. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger,

The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.

【1】By doing the “tank test”, the engineers can find out ________.

A.the power of the airplane enginesB.the amount of air in the plane

C.the strength of the plane structureD.the pressure inside and outside the plane

【2】What will happen to the plane under the “tank test”?

A.It will be tested by pilots.B.It will be broken.

C.It will be made stronger.D.It will be filled with water.

【3】According to the text. why are test flights most dangerous?

A.Too much air may get into the plane.B.The plane may explode in the air.

C.The pilot may lose control of the plane.D.The engines may be damaged.

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A.How Airplanes Are Made and TestedB.Two Important Tests on Airplanes

C.The Importance of Flying SafelyD.The Danger of Testing Airplanes

In an experiment that exposed（暴露）healthy volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine”, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help defend the common cold and other illnesses.

“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained Dr Sheldom Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.

Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.

For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”.

Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy and tense had a negative style.

Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.

【1】The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _______.

A.people in excellent spirits are less likely to fall ill.

B.the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus

C.people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill

D.positive emotional people and negative people response similarly to the virus

【2】Dr Sheldom Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by _______.

A.comparing the experimental results of different groups

B.looking into the forms completed by the volunteers

C.collecting data among people with a cold

D.observing the volunteers’ symptoms

【3】According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?

A.Clever.B.Hard-working.

C.Optimistic.D.Friendly.

【4】We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A.positive life can lead to success in one’s career

B.physical health is more important than mental health

C.the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall ill

D.the more we are together, the happier we will be

【1】When he was at university, he ________ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to speak.

【2】If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s ________ it and go to the park.

【3】Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to ________ to the police.

【4】To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was ________.

【5】Mr. Trump ________ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve America’s economy.

【1】Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important as earth’s natural resources ____________.

【2】Many people ___________ mobile phones too much and when they forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy.

【3】Sometimes you can download music online _____________ but sometimes you have to pay.

【4】Don’t worry! You will recover _____________ as long as you take the medicines on time.

【5】I suggested that you do physical exercise to _____________ your anger when you felt annoyed.

【6】The Students’ Union suggested that we _____________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.

【7】It is a good idea that we invite a student _____________ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how to study well.

【8】Our flight _____________ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again.

【9】We should show our respect for those who _____________ by doing some ordinary but great jobs.

【10】The little girl, who _____________ in a small village, doesn’t like living in the city center where there is no fresh air.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. It economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are available to people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown.