题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.

【答案】

【解析】1.talk改为talking。

考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知,talk的逻辑主语是I,二者是主动关系,故要用talking about,作状语。句意:当谈到我的梦想时,我回忆起我的童年,那个时候我开始学习唱歌。故要把talk改为talking。

2. which 改为when

考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句意可知,which,指代前面的先行词my childhood,而My childhood在定语从句中作时间状语,而which不能作状语。句意:我回忆起我的童年,在那个时候我开始学习唱歌。 因此which 改为when。

3.interest后添加that。

考查强调句型。分析句子可知本句是强调句型It was+被强调部分+剩余部分。如果把强调结构去掉句子完整。如it was my interest that led me to sing.。因此要添加上that。句意:是我的兴趣引导我唱歌

4. although改为though/as。

考查连词的运用。句意:虽然我学的很苦,但是我很开心。本句是部分倒装,只有though/as才能倒装,而although只能用于陈述句: although I learned hard, I was happy then.故要把although改为though/as。

5.sing改为singing。

考查动词的ing形式作主语。句意:随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到唱歌是我的全部生活。sing是个动词不能作主语,因此要用singing 作主语,故要把sing改为singing。

6.or改为and。

考查连词的用法。句意:我喜欢而且享受音乐。分析句意可知喜欢和享受是并列关系,故要用并列连词and。

7.big 改为bigger。

考查比较级。句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌。big前有一个副词even,even修饰的是比较级,且根据句意可知是一个更大的舞台,故把big 改为bigger。

8. 删除be。

考查语态。句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌,不仅我的梦想会成真,而且我可以把我美丽的歌声送给所有的听众。one’s dream come true。梦想实现。come true是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故要用主动语态。所以要去掉be.

9. happy 改为happiness

考查名词。句意:我要传递快乐。 Happy是形容词,不能作 transfer的宾语,要用名词happiness作宾语,故happy 改为happiness

10. us 改为them.

考查人称代词。句意:我想通过唱歌把快乐和鼓励传递给观众,让他们振作起来。分析句意可知是把快乐传递给观众,让他们(观众)振作起来,而不是我们,故把us 改为them.。

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【题目】 Four teams of mountaineers set out on a race to conquer(征服) an unclimbed mountain peak in the Himalayas. The Canadian team chose a long, but safe route, while the British, Chinese and Russian teams chose a faster but steep and dangerous route up the mountain.

When night fell, the teams made camp on the mountainside. But the next morning, the sun rapidly rose air temperature and the strong wind caused a heavy snowfall, which led to a terrible avalanche. The disaster struck and some members of the British, Chinese and Russian teams were swept away and killed. But the Canadians didn’t know what had happened.

It was an hour after the disaster and there was no hope of finding any survivors. The leaders of the British, Chinese and Russian teams, met to discuss how to successfully keep all the survivors alive.

Britain

Russia

China

Members

3

2

2

Tents

1 two-man

None

1 four-man

Sleeping bags

3

2

2

Rope

25 metres

50 metres

None

Food

1 person for 3 days

2 people for 4 days

2 people for 2 days

Medicine

None

None

None

The table above was a summary of what they could collect. The leaders made a final decision that they had to find a way to conquer the mountain and put their flags on the peak.

1What kind of route did the Chinese team choose?

A.A long but safe route.B.A short but dangerous route.

C.A separate but flat route.B.An avalanche.

C.Strong wind.D.A heavy snowfall.

3What is the table about in the passage?

A.The supplies and equipment they had left.

B.The plan of their follow up climbs.

C.The survey of their damages and injuries.

D.The difficulties they would meet.

4The three leaders decided to__________.

A.give up the raceB.keep climbing

C.ask for helpD.look for the survivors

5Where is the passage most probably from?

A.A business newspaper.B.A health guide.

C.A culture magazine.D.A nature journal.

【题目】 Recently, a new study suggests that staying positive through the cold season could be the best defense(抵御) against getting sick.

In an experiment that exposed(暴露)healthy volunteers to a cold of flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny emotion were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine”, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help defend the common cold and other illnesses.

“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained Dr Sheldom Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less serious.

Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible(易受影响的) to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.

For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”.

Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy and tense had a negative style.

Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneeze they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that positive emotions really have the big effect of fighting virus.

1The results of the experiments by researchers suggest that _______.

A.people in excellent spirits are less likely to fall ill.

B.the emotional quality itself has the greatest effect of fighting virus

C.people with a positive emotional style seemed more likely to get ill

D.positive emotional people and negative people response similarly to the virus

2Dr Sheldom Cohen made studies and reached his conclusion by _______.

A.comparing the experimental results of different groups

B.looking into the forms completed by the volunteers

C.collecting data among people with a cold

D.observing the volunteers’ symptoms

3According to the passage, what quality should we develop to fight virus?

A.Clever.B.Hard-working.

C.Optimistic.D.Friendly.

4We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A.positive life can lead to success in one’s career

B.physical health is more important than mental health

C.the happier we are, the less likely we will be to fall ill

D.the more we are together, the happier we will be

【题目】Silk Road Tours

Along this over 4,000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!

Top Silk Road Attractions

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Type History Museums, Historic Sites

Recommended Length of Visit 3 hours

As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2,200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.

2. Mogao Grottoes□

Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit3 hours

Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum,Mpga0 Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu—16Kingdoms” period (AD 304 — 439).

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda□

Type Culture & History, Buddhism

Recommended Length of Visit 2 hours

For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).

4. Qinghai Lake□

Type Lake

Recommended Length of Visit 5 hours

Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.

Please click “□”to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!

1What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common?

A.Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.

B.Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.

C.Both are related to history and Buddhism.

D.Both were constructed during- the Tang Dynasty.

2Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery?

A.Terracotta Warriors.B.Mogao Grottoes.

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3Where is this text most likely from?

A.A Newspaper.B.A guidebook.

C.A website.D.A magazine.

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