【题目】 Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, "Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious had happened."

So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.

Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. "We’d wake up, I’d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off we’d go."

Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.

At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.

She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. "I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react, but I want to be honest and open," she added. "The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing — that’s what is carrying me through."

1Laura noticed her father’s dementia when .

A.her father told her his condition in person

B.people nearby informed her of his father’s condition

C.her father forgot his own birthday party

D.her father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party

2The underlined word "agonised" in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A.excitedB.struggled

C.shockedD.delighted

3Laura started the open talk in the hope of .

A.getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s disease openly

B.earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s disease

C.making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s disease

D.raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s disease Research UK

4Which words can best describe Laura?

A.Caring and positive.B.Careful and honest.

C.Patient and cautious.D.Devoted and modest.

【题目】Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given wordfill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanksuse one word that best fits each blank.

Right now in schools across the country children are busy selling Pepsi-Cola in the name of education. They are part of Pepsi’s “Learn and Earn Project” -- a competition 1 (set) up by Pepsi once a year that encourages students to sell the soft drink at parties.

According to materials the company 2 (send) to the teachersthe project declares “help strengthen students’ broad understandings of business, particularly its broad marketing and management aspects”.

3 it fulfills this objective or not, it does succeed in selling Pepsi.

The “Learn and Earn Project” is just one example of the hundreds of ways food companies 4 (encourage) the buying of their products in schools. Particularly in the fields of nutrition and home economics, companies send numerous “teaching aids”: highly professional films, shiny workbooks and pamphlets, 5 available to teachers at well below commercial rates 6 free.

For example, the Savennach Sugar Refining Corp.put out a book for students called “Sugar Through the Ages” which includes statements such as “Scientists have found that generous amounts of sugar 7 (be) a valuable part of well-balanced diets for growing children”.

By far, 8 (large) supplier of nutrition materials to schools is the National Dairy Council, which provides all sorts of pamphlets 9 (address) questions ranging from “How am I doing socially?” to “How am I doing physically?” These materials are full of things about dairy products, daily calcium requirement, etc.

But nutrition and home economics are not the only areas 10 companies have found a Lucrative (有利可图的)form of advertising.

【题目】 We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.

The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at schoolwith about a fifth saying they meet them at work.

Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12, and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four.

Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notesgiving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”

Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.

With growing pressure being put on friendship these daysit's important to make time for our friendship.

1How many friends can a 20yearold college student make via Facebook?

A.4.B.12.

C.18.D.22.

2In Paragraph 5the author is trying to tell the readers________.

A.how important making friends is

B.that friendship is not easy to keep

C.how much has been done to keep friendship

D.School time is an important period to develop friendship.

3The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.

A.make sense ofB.lose touch with

C.feel sorry forD.make up with

4This passage is most probably taken from________.

A.Facebook or TwitterB.an advertisement

C.a textbookD.a newspaper

【题目】 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and—no Casey.

Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.

Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".

The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."

Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.

His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons."

1When did Caseyget lost?

A.On January24.

B.After a 911 call.

C.Before his playmates returned home.

D.After he left his grandmother's house.

2What can we know about the boy?

A.He survived with the help of a bear.

B.The rescuers rescued him from a bear.

C.Someone offered key information to find him.

D.He was eventually found by officer Hughes.

3Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?

A.To report the detailed situation.

B.To show her gratitude and relief.

C.To invite everyone to watch her child.

D.To appreciate searchers and the bear.

4Where is this text most likely from?

A.A newsreportB.A guidebook.

C.A diary.D.An adverisement

【题目】 In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Todayit is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.

URBAN POPULATION

In 1900only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities.

CITY POPULATION

Tokyo 27,245,000

Sao Paulo 19,235,000

New York 16,158,000

Mexico City 15,276,000

Bombay 13,322,000

Shanghai 12,670,000

Los Angles 11,853,000

ADULT LITERACY

Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries.

COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION

United States of America 99

United Kingdom 99

Brazil 82

China 80

Kuwait 74

Afghanistan 32

Somalia 24

Niger 14

LIFE EXPECTANCY

Life expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher life expectancies than people in poorer countries.

LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE)

EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCY

COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE

Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9

Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9

Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7

Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8

TOP TEN LANGUAGES

LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS

Chinese (Mainland) 885

English 322

Spanish 266

Bengali 189

Hindi 182

Portuguese 170

Russian 170

Japanese 125

German 98

Chinese (Wu) 77

(:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)

1According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?

A.Excess food being wasted.B.Too many people living in the city.

C.Experimentation with food production.D.More people practicing medicine.

2According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?

A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.

B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.

C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.

D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.

3The overall purpose of this information is to ____.

A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved

B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people

C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards

D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries

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