【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All around the world, people are working hard to make theircites safer and more pleasant for pedestrians (行人). Cities havepainted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in trafficlights and speed bumps (减速带) and madeplans to help more kids walk or bike to school.
Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simplemessage . Kids playedthere, and neighbors stopped there to talk.
But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stayinside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contactwith our neighbors . People needto take back their streets. Engwicht travels around the world, helping peoplethink differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods. . He has workedin neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.
While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors inthe city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on theirstreet. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street. . When thepolice arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Sooncity officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic.
Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoorliving room”.
In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.
a.Cars andpedestrians crowded the street.
b.Calming thetraffic is just the beginning.
c.Cars couldstill pass, but they had to drive slowly.
d.He says thatin the past, streets belonged to everybody.
e.Itshard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.
f.Besides hisbooks and articles, he gives many speeches.
g. Engwicht says that weshould use streets for more than just transportation.

【题目】Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. 1

Cuts. With small cuts, you want to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid possible infection. 2 If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. 3 The bandage should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.

Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. 4Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.

Sprains. If you’ve got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. 5A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.

After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).

A. Cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.

B. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.

C. They can help you keep balance on rough areas.

D. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.

E. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.

F. Blisters are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.

G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.

【题目】Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of about 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems; women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, and was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

1It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that_____________.

A. there were more than 48,900 poems written in Tang Dynasty

B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

2The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______________.

A. neighboring B. strong C. poor D. rich

3What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.

B. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.

C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.

D. In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why the poets created poems.

B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.

D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

【题目】The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading.” With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.

Larry Smith: Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career

We humans have an excellent ability to make excuses for ourselves. Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion.

Andy Puddicombe: All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes

Between dance team, volunteering and—oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “healthier, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.

Shane Koyczan: To This DAY for the Bullied and Beautiful

This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To this DAY” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.

Susan Cain: The power of Introverts (性格内向者)

Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities. Our culture may value being social and outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.

1What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?

A. Match your interests with your career. B. Learn from others’ lessons.

C. Make excuses for yourself. D. Don’t be too optimistic.

2Mike is a student who can’t concentrate on his study. Which talk should he listen to?

A. Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career B. All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes

C. To This DAY for the Bullied and Beautiful D. The power of Introverts

3What is Susan Cain’s attitude towards Introverts?

A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative.

【题目】阅读理解
It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decidedthat the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming holeacross Mr. Blickez’s pasture(牧场) and throughsome woods.
The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guardedby a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was themeanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. Butthe hotter it got, the more we thought there was something doubtful about hisclaim. For one thing, we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; foranother, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.
Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walkthrough the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talkto Mr. Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie wasalmost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever gotaround my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had aheadache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming withthat dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.
“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said inher serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Waltyelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back.Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I lookedup and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keeplicking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.
We had many good days growing up and visiting our secretswimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, fora girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friendsover the years.
(1)What’s the second problem the author has to face?
A.His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.
B.His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.
C.He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.
D.His mother failed to ask permission for him.
(2)What does the author think of Elsie in the end?
A.Aggressive.
B.Unkind.
C.Bad-tempered.
D.Friendly.
(3)What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The bull guarding Mr. Blickez’s farm.
B.The story of visiting the swimming hole.
C.How friendly the so-called mean bull was.
D.How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

【题目】阅读理解
Quicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazingobjects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.
Weve put together a list of some of the most amazingmedical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.
Life-Saving Airway
In 2013, doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo, aboy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save hislife doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizesuntil one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaibasbronchus (支气管) so that itno longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it couldstay there. Its designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.
New “Bionic” Hands
One of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being usedis as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy bornwithout an arm named Alex was able to get a new“bionic”hand thanks to it. Lastyear a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic designthat only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to createa prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands ofdollars.
A practice Heart
In Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3-D printingtechnology to“practice”risky operations so that they will face fewer surprisesin the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart“in the wrong place”.For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Suttons heart and print out a model. “Kamis heart is trulyone-of-a-kind,”Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operatingon her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”
A New Skull
A U.K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks toa 3-D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Powerhis doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of hisface. “This is really the first time weve taken it to this stage,where everything has been planned and modeled in advance — and workedsweetly,”said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.
(1)What is special about the 3-D printed airway?
A.It uses high-tech materials.
B.It varies in shapes and sizes.
C.It can be absorbed by the body.
D.It can prevent any disease in the airway.
(2)What is the advantage of the new“bionic”hand?
A.Its price.
B.Its effects.
C.Its materials.
D.Its shape design.
(3)How can 3-D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?
A.It helps them get better scans.
B.It guarantees the success of operations.
C.It enables them to practice and learn more.
D.It helps them to deal with patents, anxiety.
(4)What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3-D technology?
A.He has doubts about it.
B.He thinks highly of it.
C.It needs to be better planned.
D.It functions well but needs improving.

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