【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The most widespread fallacy (谬论)of all is that colds ire caused by cold. They are actually caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coining into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in the isolated Arctic Regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp，naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter. Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
（1）The writer offered examples to support his argument
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time.
B.Colds are not always caused by cold.
C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
（3）Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are .
A.working in the isolated arctic regions
B.writing reports in terribly cold weather
C.free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D.coming into touch again with the outside world
（4）Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit .
A.suffered a lot
B.never caught colds
C.often caught colds
D.became very strong
（5）The passage mainly discusses .
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the fallacy about the common cold
C.the reason and the way people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
China, org. cn selected its top 10 people who moved China in 2012. These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers. Here are the accounts of the exemplary deeds of Zhang Lili, a teacher. Zhang Lili is a teacher at the No. 19 Middle School in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. She suffered from serious injuries after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8.
Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the vehicle's destructive (破坏的，毁灭性的）path, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.
Bom on Jan. 19, 1984，in Jiamusi, Zhang was a 168cm-tall lively and cheerful young woman who had devoted herself entirely to her job. She got married in 2009. The couple planned on having a baby after the graduation of her class.
Zhang's act of heroism has moved a large number of people. She was even named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. She was awarded the “May I Labor Medal” and given the title of “Female Pace-setter” by authorities. She became a Party member in July.
（1）According to the first paragraph, we know people who moved China .
A.came from all walks of life
B.made great contributions to China in their lives
C.all held important positions in the government
D.all were grass roots
（2）Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Two students were hit by a bus.
B.Zhang and her students crossed the street smoothly.
C.The accident happened on a street near the school gate.
D.Some students did not obey traffic rules.
（3）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Zhang Lili's legs were completely cut off.
B.Zhang Lili and the two students were all injured.
C.Zhang Lili gave her life to teaching.
D.Zhang Lili loved her students very much.
（4）Which of the following can be used to describe Zhang Lili?
A.Devoted and caring.
B.Optimistic and humorous.
C.Healthy and wealthy.
D.Proud and confident.

—Exactly. As the saying goes, ________.

A. time will tell B. time and chance reveal all secrets

C. time tries truth D. time lost cannot be won again

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My watch broke a few days ago, which made me sad. The watchband（表带）broke without my noticing, causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 1. As I stepped back to 2 some other clothes, I heard a terrible sound. I 3 the watch and saw a spider web of cracks on its face. I saw that it was beyond 4 and sadly threw it into the garbage.
Strangely, now that it is 5 I find that I have no wish to buy a new one. 6 it is because in this digital age clocks are 7. They are on my wall，in my car, on my computer, and even on my phone. I can't even8 my head without seeing what time it is.
I think that the real reason, 9, is that as I have grown older, my10 with time itself has changed. While I feel as 11 as ever, time in this world has gone by much too fast. The little baby boy I once 12to sleep on my chest is now a 23-year-old man who is bigger than me. Young and 13 adults from my childhood have grown old, sickened and even 14 I can now see that time can't be kept. It flows on and on and carries us with it on a river of 15The days zoom by（急速移动）, our hair turns 16, our skin becomes wrinkled, and our bodies wear out. Looking at our 17 cannot slow it down. All we can do is embrace it and 18 each day we are given.
So do your best to spend each 19 moment here in joy. Do your best to spend your days living, laughing, hugging, helping, praying, and smiling. Most20 do your best to spend our seconds here loving yourself, and others.
（1）A.exercising B.cleaning C.washing D.cooking
（2）A.fetch B.find C.take D.choose
（3）A.set up B.picked up C.looked for D.cared about
（4）A.reach B.description C.construction D.repair
（5）A.worn B.disabled C.gone D.lost
（6）A.Truly B.Really C.Likely D.Perhaps
（7）A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
（8）A.shake B.turn C.nod D.move
（9）A.although B.therefore C.however D.instead
（10）A.attitude B.relationship C.concern D.friendship
（11）A.young B.calm C.happy D.useful
（12）A.cheated B.comforted C.rocked D.relieved
（13）A.lively B.energetic C.childish D.clever
（14）A.passed away B.got away C.run away D.given up
（15）A.smile B.silence C.change D.love
（16）A.black B.dead C.yellow D.gray
（17）A.watches B.bodies C.ages D.relatives
（18）A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.value
（19）A.considerate B.interesting C.precious D.difficult
（20）A.importantly B.silently C.usefully D.interestingly

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failures. J. K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book reject 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”

【题目】假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。
要点包括：
1).锻炼的重要性；
2).锻炼有利学习；
3).提出锻炼建议。
注意：1).词数100左右；
2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3).信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Lin Tao,
Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua

【题目】语法填空
As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While (mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.
In China, drinking tea ． (refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea ． taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing (you) soul heartily.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization,is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.

【题目】阅读理解
62-year-old Zhang Jianxing has been searching the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades.
Jianxing began living in the 3,200-square-kilometer mountain range in 1994, after becoming fascinated with the Yeren(also Chinese Wild Man), a 6-foot-tall humanoid creature covered in thick red-brown fur. References of the so-called Chinese Wild Man date back to the Zhou Dynasty in the works of classical Qu Yuan.
German Man Creates World‘s Heaviest Bicycle
For 10 months out of every year, for the last 22 years, Jianxing has been living deep in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, hoping to meet the Yeren. Dressed in military gear and armed with a camera, he constantly looks for clues of the creature, living off the land and sleeping in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the Yeren is more than just an old myth, it's a branch of scince, one that he has been studying for a very long time.
Jianxing claims he has collected enough evidence of the Wild Man's existence---over 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints---adding that he even came close to seeing it for himself no less than 19 times. And he is not alone in his beliefs. The Wild Man Research Association----yes, there is such a thing---records show reports of Yeren encounters from over 400 locals.
But with no concrete evidence to prove the existence of the Wild Man, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend.
Jianxing also added that the local government in Hubei is relying on the Yeren to boost its tourism revenues. In 2012, the Shennongjia Nature Reserve signed an agreement with Beijing to promote holidays for Yeren hunters.
（1）When does the earliest record of the Yeren date back to?
A.2012
B.1994
C.The Ming Dynasty
D.The Zhou Dynasty
（2）While hunting in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Zhang Jianxing__________.
A.seldom cooks
B.takes his camera
C.rests in the tree
D.carries his raincoat
（3）Why was an agreement signed in 2012?
A.To do research
B.To protect wildlife
C.To develop tourism
D.To kill animals
（4）What can we know about Zhang Jianxing from the passage?
A.He has spent the last 22 years looking for big feet
B.He has contributed a lot to the discovery of Yeren
C.He has been fond of living in the ancient forests
D.He has made up his mind to protect the ancient forests

【题目】阅读理解
When Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.
At 20, he and a friend started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4,000 employees.
At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple' CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.
（1）Why did Steve Jobs stop his college education?
A.He had financial problems
B.He took no interest in his major
C.He wanted to start a company
D.He hated to share rooms with his friends
（2）What can be inferred about Apple from the passage?
A.It was founded in Oregon
B.It had a difficult beginning
C.It developed from a garage
D.It had a successful beginning
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Steve Jobs invented the iPhone
B.Steve Jobs joined Microsoft in 1987
C.Steve Jobs gave Apple a second life
D.Steve Jobs set up another company at 30
（4）What does what Steve Jobs said suggest?
A.Courage goes with confidence
B.Attitude is everything
C.Hope helps us succeed
D.Enthusiasm is the key to success

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task. They reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers. Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group which I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hardly. Before noon we finished working. Each of us fell a little bit tired, so we were
happy because we had done a good deed.