题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
China, org. cn selected its top 10 people who moved China in 2012. These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers. Here are the accounts of the exemplary deeds of Zhang Lili, a teacher. Zhang Lili is a teacher at the No. 19 Middle School in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. She suffered from serious injuries after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8.
Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the vehicle's destructive (破坏的,毁灭性的)path, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.
Bom on Jan. 19, 1984,in Jiamusi, Zhang was a 168cm-tall lively and cheerful young woman who had devoted herself entirely to her job. She got married in 2009. The couple planned on having a baby after the graduation of her class.
Zhang's act of heroism has moved a large number of people. She was even named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. She was awarded the “May I Labor Medal” and given the title of “Female Pace-setter” by authorities. She became a Party member in July.
(1)According to the first paragraph, we know people who moved China .
A.came from all walks of life
B.made great contributions to China in their lives
C.all held important positions in the government
D.all were grass roots
(2)Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Two students were hit by a bus.
B.Zhang and her students crossed the street smoothly.
C.The accident happened on a street near the school gate.
D.Some students did not obey traffic rules.
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Zhang Lili's legs were completely cut off.
B.Zhang Lili and the two students were all injured.
C.Zhang Lili gave her life to teaching.
D.Zhang Lili loved her students very much.
(4)Which of the following can be used to describe Zhang Lili?
A.Devoted and caring.
B.Optimistic and humorous.
C.Healthy and wealthy.
D.Proud and confident.

【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物之一最美教师黑龙江的张丽丽奋不顾身救学生的事迹。
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers.可知这些人有飞机工程师,商人,老师,护士以及农民工,他们都来自于社会各个领域和阶层,所以答案是A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students.张老师和她的学生正在校门口过马路这时突然一辆校车改变方向朝学生撞,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Zhang managed to push both students out of the vehicle's destructive (破坏的,毁灭性的)path, but she herself did get run over.张丽丽把处于危险状况的学生推离危险区而置自身安危于不顾,可知她非常热爱自己的学生,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据对张丽丽这件事的描述,她置自己安危于不顾去保护学生,可知她是一个非常具有奉献精神的人,而且关心他人,故选A。

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【题目】In a strange example of “art inspires life”,the selfdrying jacket that Marty McFly wore in the movie,Back to the Future ,has actually become a reality. A model has already been created and a Kickstarter campaign plans to raise funds for mass production.

The jackets,named SDJ01,are classified as wearable tech,because of the inner air circulation(环流;循环) system that speeds the drying process from the inside out. Under normal circumstances,you can expect the jacket to dry in about 1-2 minutes after being exposed to rain or a spilled drink. If you jump into a pond to escape danger,it will probably take longer.

“Think of how quickly your clothes dry when you turn a standard fan on them. Now imagine how quickly breathable(透气的),water resistant(……) material dries when exposed to concentrated,highpressure air. In lab tests,our jacket consistently experienced noticeable drying effects after just 30 seconds,with the average time of about a minute to achieve a 90% drying effect,” explained Aaron Coleman,lead designer at Falyon Wearable Tech,which is producing the jacket.

“This is something that has been on my mind for years,” he said. He didn’t want it to be just a movie prop,but an actual usable jacket. “We wanted to follow the basic design of the jacket from the movie Back to the Future but update it a bit,adding more pockets for all the things people carry around these days.”

Eventually,Coleman and his team hit upon the perfect combination of water resistant material and highpressure air circulation to achieve complete drying in just one minute. The outer layer is made of water resistant nylon,with insulation(绝缘材料) made of polyester fibre on the inside. It dries itself through a couple of socalled “air amplifiers(放大器)” attached to the sides,which force more air through the jacket.

According to the makers,the SDJ01 is ideal for rainy days and spills,and the fans are perfect to cool off on days “when you’re just a little too warm,but it’s too cold to take off your jacket”.

1How long does the SDJ01 take to achieve a 90% drying effect,on average?

A. About 30 seconds.

B. About a minute.

C. About 1-2 minutes.

D. Longer than 2 minutes.

2According to Aaron Coleman,in what way is the design different,compared with the jacket in Back to the Future

A. The number of pockets.

B. The function of pockets.

C. The colour of pockets.

D. The shape of pockets.

3What is the main achievement by Coleman and his team in developing the SDJ01?

A. The noticeable drying effects of high pressure air on wet clothes.

B. The inner air circulation system can speed the drying process from the outside.

C. The perfect combination of water resistant material and highpressure air circulation.

D. The various functions of water resistant materials during rainy days and spills.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The ideal design of a selfdrying jacket.

B. Marketing strategies for a selfdrying jacket.

C. The development of a selfdrying jacket.

D. A basic introduction to a selfdrying jacket.

【题目】阅读理解
The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.
The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.
Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.
The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don't want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.
However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.
(1)Researchers are amazed to find that ______.
A.paper plates make food look nicer
B.people using a fork will eat more
C.mirrors can help people lose weight
D.people will eat more in front of a mirror
(2)What can be inferred from the study?
A.Some teenagers got involved in it.
B.People were required to eat with a spoon.
C.People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.
D.The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.
(3)According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror ______.
A.makes people judge others correctly
B.makes people well judge themselves
C.is a necessary part of people's daily life
D.can only show the appearance of a person
(4)How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?
A.By making people hungry.
B.By showing the social standards.
C.By attracting people to healthy food.
D.By causing a feeling of discomfort.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student has his own style of studying and it's up to you to use the available resources to be as effective and productive as possible.Here are some tips on how to teach yourself to study effectively.
When determining the best approach,you need to assess your personality.Some people can read for hours while others can't sit still through more than one chapter.Find your pace,improve it and work around your strengths and weaknesses.It's up to you whether to join a study group or learn by yourself.
●Set a goal. It'll not only help you keep focused and stay on track but also help you organize your time and activities.
●Learn over time. If you don't know or understand the lesson from the start, you won't get it the night before your big test.It's best to study smaller loads of information repeated over a period of time.
●Set a realistic and reasonable schedule. Create a routine schedule for your studying time.Strictly follow this schedule so as to develop an effective studying session.
●Have time to rest. It's necessary to have enough time to rest in order to regain all the energy used up by the body from all the studying. Communicate with other people and participate in recreational activities to help you relax and refresh your mind.
A.Know yourself.
B.Have good study habits.
C.It's impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time.
D.Try to discover the type of reading that best suits you.
E.Allocate your time between studying and other activities.
F.Your mind won't be as sharp if you don't have ample sleep.
G.You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.

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