In the 13th century, workers did not have the 100-meter tall cranes they now use to build tall buildings. So they had to be creative and come up with simple machines to get their work done.

The man on the large wheel is walking at a reasonable speed. The wheel turns and pulls a rope connected to a pulley(滑轮)at the top of the tower. Another rope tied to the pulley lifts supplies from the ground.

This is just one way skilled craftsmen arc building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools. Crew have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France. Organizers expect the work to last another 10 to 15 years. That means it will take close to 30 years to finish the project.

The crew are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crew use heavy chisels(凿子）and hammers to break rock, as they did hundreds of years ago, they are learning as they go. The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.

Clement Guerard, 44,is a stonemason; he cuts and builds with stone. He has been working on the tower for 17 years. He said one way he is able to work on something like this for so long is by forgetting “some of the pace of modern life", he is able to adapt to working by hand.

【1】Why is the man walking in the wheel?

A. To draw the attention of passers-by. B. To act as an ancient building worker.

C. To test an ancient machine for building. D. To raise building materials to the building top.

【2】What makes the project last so long?

A. The quality it requires. B. The ancient way to built it.

C. Its huge size. D. Its great height.

【3】What’s the purpose of building the tower in the ancient way?

A. To build a unique ancient building. B. To copy a famous ancient building.

C. To master ancient building techniques. D. To experience ancient way of building.

【4】Why has Clement Guerard worked such a long time for the tower?

A. He in used to doing handwork. B. He can get a steady income.

C. He forgets how to do other jobs. D. He likes building ancient buildings.

【题目】根据给出的中文填写单词
（1）It was really (难以置信的) that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
（2）A (真诚的) friend will not desert you in time of adversity(逆境).
（3）The fans （尖叫）with excitement when they saw the star.
（4）It is good(礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.
（5）Everyone (鞠躬) as the Queen walked into the room.
（6）I hope I remember to ask the (理发师)not to cut my hair too short.
（7）I don't like to talk with him; he has a very(粗鲁的)manner.
（8）I want my (牛排)well done.
（9）The book is very interesting (真正地).
（10）She shook her head when the waiter asked if she'd like(餐后甜点).

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 UK education is all about giving you inspiration to develop your knowledge and skills, freedom to be creative, and support to help you achieve your best.
On a UK course you will benefit from excellent teaching and facilities. In order to accept students, UK education centres must meet strict quality standards set by the UK government and education bodies.
With such a good reputation for research and education, universities and colleges in the UK attract some of the world's leading academics and professionals. You will be encouraged to express your own ideas and think for yourself.
The attention to quality is reflected in the UK's excellent results：four of the top six universities in the world are in the UK.
The UK is a worldleading research nation. 54% of the research conducted by UK universities and colleges is classed as either “worldleading” or “internationally excellent”．
At the most recent inspection, 97% of further education colleges were judged satisfactory or better, for their overall effectiveness.
In the recent BIS Tracking International Graduate Outcomes survey, more than 88% of international higher education graduates said they were satisfied with their UK learning experiences.
Likewise, in the Higher Education Academy Postgraduate Taught Experience survey of UK postgraduate students, 93% rated the quality of teaching positively.
For English language students, you'll find the UK has long been at the forefront of language teaching, and pioneered many of the techniques now used around the world. The emphasis is on learning the language through fun and participation: instead of just listening to your teacher, your classes will involve games, problemsolving and discussions. You might also listen to songs, watch television or read magazines to practise your comprehension skills.
The UK's boarding schools also offer excellent teaching, facilities and support. At UK independent schools (most boarding schools are independent), a teacher has just 9.4 pupils on average, so teachers have more time to give you individual support. This is reflected in the results: 91% of students from UK independent schools go on to higher education.
（1）What do the education centres do to accept students?
A.To develop knowledge and skills.
B.To help achieve your best.
C.To meet strict quality standards.
D.To benefit from excellent teaching.
（2）.How many foreign students are said to be satisfied with their learning experiences in the UK?
A.About 97%.
B.Below 54%.
C.93% or so.
D.Over 88%.
（3）How do the students learn English in the UK?
A.By listening to the teacher.
B.By working in the class.
C.By teachers' support.

D.By playing and discussing.
（4）What's the purpose of the author to write this passage?
A.To introduce the education in the UK
B.To make their students love the UK
C.To attract foreign students.
D.To show his pride in the UK

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1 ， some patiently, others annoyed 2 nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3away the dirt and dust of the world.
“Mum, let's run through the rain，” a girl's voice4 me.
“No, honey. We'll wait until it 5 down a bit，” Mum replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and6 : “Mum, let's run through the rain.”
“We'll get wet if we do，” Mum said.
“No, we won't, Mum. That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she 7her mum's arm.
“This morning? 8 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”
“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9.’”
The entire crowd turned 10. Mum paused and thought for a moment about11she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. 12then, we heard, “Honey, you are13. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mum said. Then 14 they ran.
We all stood 15 ， smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the17to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your18. But no one can take away your precious19. So, don't forget to make time and take the 20to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.
（1）A.talking B.waiting C.complaining D.expecting
（2）A.as if B.even if C.because D.that
（3）A.taking B.putting C.driving D.washing
（4）A.caught B.broke C.impressed D.called
（5）A.keeps B.comes C.pushes D.pushes
（6）A.asked B.repeated C.required D.added
（7）A.pulled B.touched C.waved D.felt
（8）A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
（9）A.rain B.disease C.anything D.something
（10）A.still B.angry C.serious D.silent
（11）A.what B.how C.whether D.if
（12）A.However B.But C.After D.Though
（13）A.stupid B.wrong C.right D.clever
（14）A.off B.along C.on D.over
（15）A.sighting B.joking C.discussing D.watching
（16）A.followed B.guided C.respected D.praised
（17）A.time B.way C.same D.best
（18）A.house B.money C.health D.time
（19）A.children B.experience C.courage D.memories
（20）A.possibilities B.opportunities C.risk D.challenge

For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.

How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:

Not all polling groups are the same

Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.

A poll's method is important

Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.

Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.

Polls are not predictions(预测)

Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.

【1】What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?

A. Call on people to be active in the election.

B. Help political parties to win the election.

C. Find out the support rate in the election.

D. Affect people's opinions in the election.

【2】What do you know about polling organizations?

A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.

C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.

【3】What is the disadvantage of polls done online?

A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.

C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..

B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..

C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..

D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about （be） late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of them looked very anxious and（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike （catch） my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （stop） until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept （ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's（I）．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers（sudden） became friendly to one another.

要求：

1.词数：l00词左右；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.参考词汇：古典：classical。

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Even though it meant risking starvation,87% of the macaques refused【3】(pull) the chain if they knew it would hurt another macaque.In one case,a macaque went a full two weeks without eating rather than deal with the guilt of【4】(hurt) another animal.

It's pretty impressive when you compare that to another study because another group of【5】(science) did a similar experiment on a different animal-humans.They paid people to pull a lever（杠杆）【6】they said would shock another person with【7】(electric).That other person was an actor who pretended to be【8】great pain every time they pulled the lever.In the experiment,a full 87% of the people pulled the lever all the way to a space【9】(mark) "Danger!Severe Shock!"even while hearing their victim scream painfully.It was all to get a few dollars that they could have【10】(easy) earned by getting a job at McDonald's.

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Oil is(急需)these days，so its price is always increasing.
（2）Mr.Guo，I want to(请一天假)．I’ve got a cold.
（3）Improvements were done(作为回应)our customers’ demands.
（4）The daily output (将会翻一番)by the year 2012.
（5）I want to(申请) a job as a doctor.
（6）The ten fastest growing jobs will(与……有关)computers and health.

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）The rights of the (个人) are considered to be the most important in a free society.
（2）The child birthrate in that area has (翻了一番).
（3）Who is the man standing on the (拐弯处) o f the highway.
（4）He found it his m to help those who are poor.
（5）He is not q to be a doctor.
（6）Ellen got a t job during her last summer vacation.
（7）The swimming pool is a only in summer. In winter, it’s closed.