题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)The rights of the (个人) are considered to be the most important in a free society.
(2)The child birthrate in that area has (翻了一番).
(3)Who is the man standing on the (拐弯处) o f the highway.
(4)He found it his m to help those who are poor.
(5)He is not q to be a doctor.
(6)Ellen got a t job during her last summer vacation.
(7)The swimming pool is a only in summer. In winter, it’s closed.

【答案】
(1)individuals
(2)doubled
(3)bend
(4)mission
(5)qualified
(6)temporary
(7)available
【解析】1句意:个人权利被认为在自由社会里是最重要的。空前是定冠词the,并且
individual可数,故填individuals。
2句意:那个地区小孩出生率已经翻了一番。句子结构分析,此空需要谓语动词,空前前是现在完成时态助动词has,故填doubled。
3句意:站在高速公路的拐弯处的那个人是谁?空前是定冠词the,因此此空须填名词bend。
4句意:他觉得帮助那些贫穷的人是自己的使命。句子结构分析it是形式宾语,真正宾语是to help those who are poor,并且提示字母是m,故填mission。
5句意:他不是合格的医生。空前是be动词,此空需要一表语,根据句意,因此运用过去分词qualified做表语。
6句意:艾伦暑假里找了个临时工作。空前是不定冠词a,空后是名词job,此空须用形容词做定语,故填temporary。
7句意:游泳池夏天开放。冬天关门。此空前是be动词,须补全表语,根据句意和提示首字母a,故填available。

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【题目】Every four years on November 8, the American people will vote for the next U. S. president. Before election day, people following the presidential campaign will see many polls (民调). A poll is a public opinion study. Research organizations ask people questions about the candidates to find out who they support.

For example, one of the poll is run by a professor at a university in the U.S. state of Connecticut. People who work for the polling service call likely voters on the telephone.

How can one poll be so different from others? Here are some things to remember when you are looking at polls:

Not all polling groups are the same

Some polls target specific groups of people. Many polls make sure they collect many different opinions. Sometimes, however, polling organizations receive money from groups that support a specific political issue. It is important to look at which group carried out the poll along with the results.

A poll's method is important

Some polls are using new technology. Traditionally, polls are done over the phone. But that is slowly changing. Many polls are now done online. While online polls can produce good information, it is sometimes hard to reach as many different types of people over the Internet.

Also important the size of the poll. Try to find out how many people were polled before believing its results.

Polls are not predictions(预测)

Polls only show how people feel at one moment in time. They do not show what will happen in the future. Public opinion may change before the general election on November 8. Some things that could change the opinions of voters include: the debates on television, the release of the candidates’ tax or medical records, and unexpected illnesses.

1What do political polls in the U. S. try to do?

A. Call on people to be active in the election.

B. Help political parties to win the election.

C. Find out the support rate in the election.

D. Affect people's opinions in the election.

2What do you know about polling organizations?

A. Some serve for certain groups. B. They all collect different opinions.

C. They all make money from their polls. D. All of them try to find the correct results.

3What is the disadvantage of polls done online?

A. People may refuse to respond. B. Results sometimes lack of representation.

C. Only the young give their ideas. D. People refuse to tell their true thoughts.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Effects of Political Polls in the U. S..

B. Various Kinds of Political Polls in the U. S..

C. Ways to Carry Out Political Polls in the U. S..

D. Things to Know About Political Polls in the U. S..

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Sir,
I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this route—No.49 and No.16. However, by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road, it's always full.The timetable states that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.
The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport.There were 129 of them.
Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Maximum speed 50mph.” Saturday morning a No.49 bus travelled the distance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60mph. At times it must have done it at least 80 or even 90 mph.
It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?
Jeff
A I counted the other passengers as they got off.
B Is there anything we can do to change this?
C The problem is that we can have to pay more for our trip.
D The distance from Souk Road to the airport is 10 miles.
E This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.
F If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
G Why is it that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 People used to say that horses sweat, men perspire(流汗), and ladies glow. Now that most of us live a healthy lifestyle which includes exercise, we all sweat! The main reason our bodies produce sweat is to help us cool down. As you exercise or sit in the hot sun, your body temperature rises and your sweat glands(腺) get to work passing liquid through your skin. When your sticky sweat evaporates, it cools your skin and helps your body stay at a healthy temperature.
You may think that the sweatiest people at the gym are the ones who are out-of-shape. In fact the better shape you are in, the more you sweat! With lots of exercise heating your body regularly, your 3 million sweat glands will grow larger so they can cool you down faster. But it’s not all about exercise: genes determine how likely you are to sweat, and there isn’t much you can do to change it! On a very hot day, an average person will sweat 3 pints of liquid an hour, but someone used to the heat will sweat 8-5 pints in an hour! No wonder it’s important to drink lots and lots of water when the sun beats down.
Staying comfortable in the heat will mean sweating, but there are other ways to keep cool. Stay in the shade and dress in light colors and natural fabrics like cotton. Wear a light hat that will shade your face but will still let heat escape from your head. Drink a lot of cool liquids to rehydrate. If you are sweating a lot, you will be losing salt as well as water through your skin, so you may want a salty snack. Sweat is odorless, but the bacteria that live in it can smell bad. Keeping clean will help your friends stay friendly all summer long!
(1)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.You may sweat when your body temperature rises.
B.You’d better drink salt water in hot weather.
C.You can’t do much to control how much you sweat.
D.The number of glands will grow larger.
(2)If you want to keep cool, you can do the following things except__________.
A.wear a light hat
B.dress in cotton clothes
C.s tay in the shade
D.drink a lot of water
(3)We can know from the second paragraph that__________.
A.we should do lots of exercise to keep health
B.the sweatiest people are the ones who are out-of-shape
C.some people are more likely to sweat than others
D.the more sports you do, the more sweat you have
(4)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A.sweat can smell bad sometimes
B.you’d better bathe yourself after sweating a lot
C.sweat can make you feel energetic
D.there are many ways to keep cool
(5)Where can we most probably read this text?
A.In a personal diary.
B.In a science report.
C.In a book about health.
D.In a sports book.

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