【题目】For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub,it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short for public house.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be
working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

Topic

The 1of British Pub Culture?

The 2role of churches and pubs in people' s daily life in the UK

People won't name an area 3there is a church and a pub.
They are the places where people gather to share news.

The 4 of the decrease of the pub business

The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 5down.

No smoking is 6 in any pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

The government is trying hard to 7binge drinking.

8 to save the business

Pubs are making changes to 9 the needs of the market.
As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink in
almost all the pubs.

10

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

【题目】

1他有两名助手听他调遣。

He has two assistants _______________________.

2他对那天晚上事情的描述和两名目击者的描述不相符。

His description of what happened that night didn’t _____________________________the two witnesses.

3由于他的杰出成就,他被归于我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之列。

He _______________________ one of the greatest scientists of our time _____________his outstanding achievements.

4在写文章之前,你应当就你想写的内容列个提纲。

Before, writing an essay, you should ____________________ what you want to write.

5在这次大会上,该知名教育学家就如何帮助边远地区的辍学学生提出了一些建议。

At the conference, the famous educator gave some advice on how to help students _______________who have _______________________.

6别担心,你任何时候有困难都可以找我帮忙。

Don’t worry. You can _____________________ whenever you are ___________.

7这房子很便宜。更重要的是,它在你办公室附近。

The house is a good bargain. _________________, it’s located near your office.

8国防部长将在今天下午向记者发表讲话。

The Defence Minister will ___________________________this afternoon.

9在她父亲去世后,这个女孩不与人交往,常常独自待着。

After her father died, the girl ____________________ and often stayed alone.

10人们试图把正确的信息放在因特网上,但并不是每个人都会费心校对他们所写的东西并做修改。

People try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person ______________read over their own writing and __________________.

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