题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,在丹麦访学的一周里,住在Anne家里,现在即将回国。请你给她写一封感谢信,要点如下:

1. 简述你的丹麦之行; 2. 感谢她为你所做的一切; 3. 向她发出邀请。

参考词汇:Denmark 丹麦

注意:1. 适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;

2. 词数100 字左右。

Dear Anne,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

All the best wishes.

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Anne,

I am writing to tell you how much I have enjoyed the days in Denmark. I really appreciate everything you have done for me.

In the past week, I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help. The comfortable room, delicious meals, friendly family all made me feel so at home. Moreover, the visits guided by you to all interesting places offered me a once-in-a-life chance to be exposed to such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.

I will be more than pleased to have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around in China. I am looking forward to it.

All the best wishes.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:

这是一篇书信类作文。要求你给丹麦的朋友Anne写一封信,感谢在丹麦期间她对你的照顾。写作要点包括:简述丹麦之行;感谢Anne为你所做的一切;向她发出诚挚的邀请。作文必须涵盖所有的要点,并进行适当的扩充,使作文语意连贯、衔接紧凑。必须使用所给的参考词汇,注意字数要求,使用and/but/or/so等连接前后句子和上下文。多使用高级词汇和重要句型。另外,注意书信的格式。

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【题目】Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.

The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.

Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.

1The majority of the Bolivian population are __________.

A. full-blooded Indians B. mixed Indian and white

C. white citizens D. all whites and mixed-blooded people

2The Indian’s way of life today is ___________.

A. quite different from that of their ancestors B. quite interesting

C. almost the same as their ancestors’ D. very exciting

3The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because ________.

A. there are thick forests there B. there are very few roads there

C. there are many fine mines there D. they are not fertile enough

4Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its ____.

A. mining products B. rich resources

C. independence from Spain D. two primary means of transportation

【题目】阅读理解。

Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year are not in argument, we always begin the discussion of "population as global issue" with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse(导火线)that bums steadily and hesitatingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes".

To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility(生育)in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.

This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden

enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.

Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and 1975, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And the population reached 6.2 billion throughout the world by the year 2000, One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population, At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 800000,000 persons annually.

【1】The underlined word "demographic" in Paragraph l means.

A. extinction of human

B. statistics of human population

C. death rate of human

D. development of human population

【2】 Which of the following demographic growth patterns is most similar to the long thin powder fuse?

A. A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.

B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid increases in the number added each year.

C. A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.

D. A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower

mortality.

【3】During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because .

A. only one in ten persons could live past 40.

B. our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children

C. there was higher mortality than fertility in most places

D. it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions

【4】 The author of the passage intends to .

A. warn people against the population explosion in the near future

B. find out the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years

C. present us a brief and clear picture of the demographic growth

D. compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650

【题目】

1他有两名助手听他调遣。

He has two assistants _______________________.

2他对那天晚上事情的描述和两名目击者的描述不相符。

His description of what happened that night didn’t _____________________________the two witnesses.

3由于他的杰出成就,他被归于我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之列。

He _______________________ one of the greatest scientists of our time _____________his outstanding achievements.

4在写文章之前,你应当就你想写的内容列个提纲。

Before, writing an essay, you should ____________________ what you want to write.

5在这次大会上,该知名教育学家就如何帮助边远地区的辍学学生提出了一些建议。

At the conference, the famous educator gave some advice on how to help students _______________who have _______________________.

6别担心,你任何时候有困难都可以找我帮忙。

Don’t worry. You can _____________________ whenever you are ___________.

7这房子很便宜。更重要的是,它在你办公室附近。

The house is a good bargain. _________________, it’s located near your office.

8国防部长将在今天下午向记者发表讲话。

The Defence Minister will ___________________________this afternoon.

9在她父亲去世后,这个女孩不与人交往,常常独自待着。

After her father died, the girl ____________________ and often stayed alone.

10人们试图把正确的信息放在因特网上,但并不是每个人都会费心校对他们所写的东西并做修改。

People try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person ______________read over their own writing and __________________.

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