题目内容

【题目】

1The team captain was forced to w___________ from the match due to injury.

2Does the name on the envelope c____________ with the name on the letter inside?

3He ____________(……) a few introductory remarks to the audience.

4Believe me, we have explored every possible _________(途径) to find funding(资金).

5To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and w_____________.

6I have an a_____________ with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

7She is __________(公认) as the best tennis-player in the world.

8What sort of ____________(资格) do you need for the job?

9He c__________ through the files for evidence.

10Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional c___________.

11The a____________ of the statistics in the medical report has made many people supporters of this theory.

12I made an a_____________(假设,推断) that he is not a good doctor.

【答案】

1withdraw

2correspond

3addressed

4avenue

5weaknesses

6appointment

7acknowledged

8qualifications

9combed

10competence

11accuracy

12assumption

【解析】

1考查动词。句意:由于受伤,队长被迫从比赛中退出。withdraw“撤退;离开”,是动词,be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填withdraw。

2考查动词。句意:信封上的名字与信里面的名字一致吗?correspond“一致”,是动词,由does可知,空格处用动词原形。故填correspond。

3考查动词。句意:他对听众说了几句开场白。addressed“向……致辞;与……说话”,根据语境可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填addressed。

4考查名词。句意:相信我,我们已经探索了每一个可能的途径找到资金。avenue“手段;方法;途径”是名词,由every修饰用单数。故填avenue。

5考查名词。句意:为了让团队成员表现得更好,教练首先必须了解他们的强项和弱项。strengths and weaknesses“强项和弱项;长处和短处”故填weaknesses。

6考查名词。句意:我与史密斯博士有一个约会,但是我必须更改。appointment“约会”是名词。故填appointment。

7考查动词。be acknowledged as“被公认为……”,是常用搭配。故填acknowledged。

8考查名词。句意:应聘这项工作你需要什么资格?介词后接名词,qualification“资格;条件”,是可数名词,根据语境用复数,故填qualifications。

9考查动词。句意:他梳理这些档案寻找证据。comb through“梳理”,根据语境句子使用一般过去时。故填combed。

10考查名词。句意:医生必须不断更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。形容词修饰名词,空格处填名词competence“能力”。故填competence。

11考查名词。句意:这个医学报告中的数据的准确性使许多人支持这一理论。冠词修饰名词,accuracy“准确性”是名词。故填accuracy。

12考查名词。句意:我假设他不是一个好医生。make an assumption“做假设”。故填assumption。

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【题目】阅读理解。

At the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher since she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years, and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state. But later, ignoring her, officials named a male instead as the head teacher. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D.C., becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.

Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when dealing with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.

She helped in the identification of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. This non-stop work made her fully exhausted, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.

While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.

Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy (遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.

【1】What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?

A. Public. B. Personal.

C. Free. D. Advanced.

【2】Why did Clara Barton bring her personal medical supplies

A There were no medical supplies for the army at all.

B. The army’s supplies couldn’t catch up with them.

C. The army’s supplies weren’t good enough to treat soldiers.

D. The enemies cut off the connection between the army and medical supplies.

【3】Clara Barton set up the Red Cross because of _______.

A. her experiences in Europe

B. her poor health

C. the lack of supplies for the army

D. her work in the US Patent Office

【4】The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross because Clara Barton _______.

A. gave a lot of her legacy

B. said there might be wars in the future

C. explained it would help people in peacetime as well.

D. claimed it could save people from the France-Prussia war.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The history of American Civil War.

B. A general introduction to Clara Barton.

C. Clara Barton’s contributions to the US.

D. The Establishment of the American Red Cross.

【题目】For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub,it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short for public house.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be
working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

Topic

The 1of British Pub Culture?

The 2role of churches and pubs in people' s daily life in the UK

People won't name an area 3there is a church and a pub.
They are the places where people gather to share news.

The 4 of the decrease of the pub business

The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 5down.

No smoking is 6 in any pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

The government is trying hard to 7binge drinking.

8 to save the business

Pubs are making changes to 9 the needs of the market.
As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink in
almost all the pubs.

10

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

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