【题目】It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.

Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.

We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information, Mr. Schumer said. They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.

On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.

It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission, Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T.C. If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.

Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.

He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation, he said. If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.

The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.

1The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_______.

A. to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.

B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.

C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.

D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

2Which of the following statements is True?

A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.

B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.

C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.

D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.

3Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_______.

A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.

B. can be used if permitted.

C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information.

D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.

4Where can we read about the passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a science report.

D. In a textbook.

【题目】A sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned skill. People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult. They feel that everyone else finds writing easy or at least tolerable. Such people often say, “I’m not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subjects.” They imply that they simply do not have a talent for writing while others do. The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing, and when they do write, they don’t try their best. Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they don’t have the “natural talent” needed to write. Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively.

A realistic attitude about writing must build on the idea that writing is a skill. It is a skill like driving, typing, or cooking; and, like any skill, it can be learned. If you have the determination to learn, you will develop your writing skills by practicing extensively.

Many people find it difficult to do the active thinking that clear writing demands. It is frustrating to discover how much of a challenge it is to transfer thoughts and feelings from one’s head onto a sheet of paper. But writing is not an automatic process: We will not get something for nothing — and we should not expect to. For almost everyone, skillful writing comes from hard work — from determination and sweat. The good news is that the skill of writing can be mastered, and if you are ready to work, you will learn what you need to know.

【1】Why do some people think writing is difficult?

A. They have no time to practice writing.

B. They believe few people can write well.

C. They have no good teachers to help them.

D. They don’t think writing can be learned.

【2】It can be inferred from Para. 1 that ______.

A. “natural gift” is the determining factor in one’s success

B. diligence can result in success

C. a person without “natural gift” is sure to fail in writing

D. attitude determines what one will be

【3】What is the topic of the passage?

A. Why writing is important.

B. Whether writing is a born gift.

C. Benefits of essay writing.

D. How to improve writing skills.

【题目】根据句意,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be _________.(confuse)

【2】___________(combine) of letters(like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways.

【3】The Chinese refer to their language ________Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.

【4】But it has also led to lots of American words and structures ___________(pass) into British English, so that now some people believe that English will disappear.

【5】You can hardly imagine the difficulty they had ________(feed) such a large population.

【6】___________(compare) to the countryside life, the city life has lots of advantages.

【7】The life of the city ____________(difference) greatly from that of the countryside.

【8】In the _________(present) of his classmates, he is afraid to speak.

【9】He was sad because of his teacher’s ________________.(criticise)

【10】They make a __________(compare) between New York and Tokyo.

【11】The president said he was satisfied with the visit to China, ___________(announce) that he would come in the future.

【12】The nation’s unemployment rate has been climbing ______________(steady) since last July.

【13】The book __________(refer) to by our English teacher is of great help.

【14】There are __________(vary) of programmes on TV for children to learn about the world.

【15】You need money and time, in ___________(add), you need diligence.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 2t hey saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2the ends,blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he3(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,whohad died several years before.My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."

His -words touched the girls and soon they4(join) him,pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.I wish I could pay you more,but that's all rve got right now,he said.

The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on,the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 66

(guilty).The next day she called her friends.6they agreed to put their coins in a jar markedHarry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally,they had enough 7(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's

doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With8(tremble)hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 9love of others as the girls reached out to him.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street1t hey saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2the ends,blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he 3(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."

His -words touched the girls and soon they 4(join) him,pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.I wish I could pay you more,but that's all rve got right now,he said.

The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on,the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 6(guilty).The next day she called her friends7they agreed to put their coins in a jar markedHarry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally,they had enough 8(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's

doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With9(tremble)hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt10love of others as the girls reached out to him.

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