14．It is made from grapes grown without pesticides and chemicals.is kind to the environment and rare——青夏教育精英家教网—

14．It is made from grapes grown without pesticides （杀虫剂） and chemicals，is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers （酒后头痛）．Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK．
According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association，sales of organic beers，wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly£6million，driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking"natural"food．
"It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic food．Organic wines also taste better，perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals．"said Finn Cottle of Soil Association．As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides，organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide （二氧化硫），which can contribute towards hangovers．
Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand，while the switch to online shopping has also helped，as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for．Vintage Roots is now one of the UK's biggest online shops of organic wine，while Ocado provides more than 100different organic wines and Daylesford，best-known for its organic vegetable boxes，has branched out into organic wine and spirits．
The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called"green"wines this week，offering eight wines with organic certificates．Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming．
English organic wine producer Oxney Estate's Noir Rosé recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outstanding rosé wine at the competition．A spokeswoman for Waitrose said："Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year"．

24．Sales of organic wine are increasing probably becauseA．
A．consumers are now more environmentally aware
B．it offers a very different taste from traditional wine
C．consumers are tired of hangovers after drinking
D．it contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide
25．What's the main idea of paragraph 4？B
A．UK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits．
B．Online shopping promotes the sales of organic wine．
C．There're not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK．
D．Supermarkets should go online to sell more wine．
26．"Waitrose"in the last paragraph is probablyC．
A．a wine producer
B．an organic wine
C．a wine competition
D．a news agency
27．The writing purpose of the text is toD．
A．persuade readers to go green while drinking
B．compare organic wine and traditional wine
C．share with readers wines without hangovers
D．introduce a new consuming trend in the UK．

13．On 29 May last year，I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home．
I was finishing my first loop （圈） when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain．The water was dark，so I couldn't see anything．It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash．I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark．I panicked，but knew I needed to get out of the water．I was kicking wildly in case it came back．There was a lifeguard boat close by，so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help．It got to me within 20 seconds．At that point I didn't feel anything； adrenaline （肾上腺素） had taken over．The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water．Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear．Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm．I felt a lot of warm，gushing blood．
My chest felt heavy，as if someone had put their foot on it，and I was having trouble breathing．It was extremely painful．When I got to the hospital，I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain．I just wanted them to fix me．
I woke up after surgery four hours later．My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers：the bite just missed a major nerve．My right lung had been damaged； I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut，so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg．The shark also bit through my upper back muscle．
Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long．It was young，about seven years old．It just attacked me，left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food．

21．The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 toA．
A．explain why she didn't feel pain at that time
B．offer a possible reason the shark attacked her
C．show how dangerous the situation was then
D．describe the suffering a shark bite could cause
22．The writer of the text can be best described asC．
A．grateful
B．confident
C．tough
D．aggressive
23．Which of the following might be the best title for the text？B
A．A Shark from Nowhere
B．Surviving a Shark Attack
C．A Race against Time
D．No Panic over Sharks at Sea．

12．最近一段时间，共享单车在城市的大街小巷随处可见，它给人们带来便利的同时，各种问题及不文明现象也随之而来．请你根据所见所闻，说说自己的看法并提出建议，以"Bike Sharing"为题写一篇英语短文．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Nowadays bike sharing is increasingly popular in some cities as it provides an effective solution to the"last mile"problem to schools or to workplaces．It is not only a greener method of transportation but also provides a user-friendly experience．However，the new form has also led to problems such as arbitrary parking，deliberate destruction and theft．
I think the bike-sharing service companies have faced a challenge to improve the offline business management to meet the demand of the users．More importantly，every user has responsibility to obey the rules to make the bike-sharing develop in a more standard way．All in all，I hope the new win-win trend could have a bright future．．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last summer，Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London．On his arrival at the airport，it was raining heavy．So they took a bus to the hotel，where was not far from the airport．The next day，they can't wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London．They first went to the Elizabeth Tower，a symbol of United Kingdom．The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films．Then they visit the British Museum．To their great surprise，they found many Chinese artworks displayed there．Felt very proud，they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun．

10．Naples is known for being the birthplace of Margherita pizza．（41）Andthe chefs in the city tried to break records（42）withtheir excellent skills．A group of chefs（43）attempted（attempt） to make the longest pizza in the world．
The pizza measured two kilometers，for（44）whichthe chefs used 2，000kg of flour，1，600kg of tomatoes and 2，000kg of cheese．The pizza was made in 18 hours by more than 60 chefs，（45）weighing（weigh） five tons．
The （46）largest（large） pizza on record had a total surface area of 1，261.65 square meters．The pizza（47）was named（name）Octavia respect for the first Roman emperor Octavian．
According to tradition，the Margherita pizza was first baked in Naples for the Bourbon Queen Regina Margherita by（48）alocal chef in 1889．He used tomato，mozzarella and hasil to represent the （49）colours（colour） of the Italian flag，before naming his culinary（烹饪的）（50）creation（create） after the Queen-Pizza Margherita．

9．This habit was picked from my teacher back in 1988．Back then it seemed trivial（琐碎）and not likely to make any significant influence on my life．（16）D
The habit that has made the greatest influence on my life is scheduling．In my mind，it is the tiny daily habit that indeed can be life-changing．Scheduling is not just about the ordering of tasks throughout the day．（17）EIf you are able to design the right schedule and follow it，you are able to gain massive rewards for your work．
（18）FHowever，everything is likely to boil down to the most precious asset（财富），namely time．If you are able to master your time and follow the schedule，you will not lose any minute doing things that do not matter or add no value．The tiny daily habit of scheduling your day is important．In the short term，it might seem boring and inefficient．（19）GIt can provide you with the greatest opportunity possible．
（20）A

A．Master your time
B．Only time will tell．
C．Forming tiny daily habit is not an easy task for us．
D．However，a few years later I realized its true power．
E．It is about the proper allocation and usage of your time and effort．
F．One can endlessly argue about the things that have the biggest value in our lives．
G．However，in the long run，the habit of scheduling your tasks and plans will pay off．

8．假设你是李华，学校要求你们下周二下午去听一个"感动中国"人物孙家栋关于航天知识的讲座，你因故不能参加．请给你们班主任Harris发一封邮件请假．
注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
Dear Mr．Harris，
I am Li Hua．Deeply sorry for not being able to attend the lecture on space next Tuesday afternoon．I am writing to you in an effort to ask for a leave．（写信的目的）
To be honest．I am dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about space through the lecture given by Sun Jiadong，one of the ten Touching-China Role Models．However，it is on the same day that I am going to participate in my interview for admission into Beijing University for which I have prepared for a long time．Meanwhile，I want to make up for the missing lecture．Would it be possible for me to have my classmates record the lecture？If so，I can enjoy the lecture later．（请假的原因，以及补救请求）
Hoping to have your permission．（希望批准）
Yours，
Li Hua．

7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr．Yang，
I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing．Which is known to all，grammar plays a very vital part in the writing．But I feel that I have some problems of my grammar．I am afraid that I am not able to identify my specifically errors．I would be grateful if you could point out and correct your mistakes．What is more，I used to the Chinese way of thinking，which stops me organize my writing in a proper way．I am wondering that you could also help me improve the structures of my writing．
I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction．Thanks are extended to you in advance!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

6．Each time Chinese New Year is approaching，preparations are underway around the world．Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day．
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others，having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s，London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang．Decorated with red lanterns （灯笼），previous years have seen shows with acrobatics （杂技），martial arts （武术），dance and opera nearby．
San Francisco
San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century．Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street，this historic area is a local treasure，attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge．
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history，the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats，clothes，toys and antiques．Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood．The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road．
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis，this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity．Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China，its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors．During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royal when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets．

21．According to the text，which of the following has the longest history？B
A．London's Chinatown．
B．San Francisco's Chinatown．
C．Mauritius's Chinatown．
D．Bangkok's Chinatown．
22．What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown？A
A．It is well-known for its gold business．
B．It is the major entrance for the Chinese．
C．It is crowded with Chinese restaurants．
D．It is where you can enjoy fireworks．
23．If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances，you can go toB．
A．the Sunday market in Bangkok．
B．Rue Royal in Port Louis，Mauritius．
C．the Grant Avenue in San Francisco
D．the Chinese community in London．

5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
May I have your attentions，please？I have few things to tell you．When you have lessons here in an English language lab，please be here a little early．Change your shoes before entering into the lab．Don't bring anything here besides your textbooks．When you are in，please don't touch the machines without permit．Always keep quietly and do as the teacher told you to．In class you could only speak English，not Chinese．You can use the recorder to make a copy of the listen materials．When class is over，turn off the machine here or leave the lab one by one．
That's all，Thank you!

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