题目内容

8．假设你是李华，学校要求你们下周二下午去听一个"感动中国"人物孙家栋关于航天知识的讲座，你因故不能参加．请给你们班主任Harris发一封邮件请假．
注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
Dear Mr．Harris，
I am Li Hua．Deeply sorry for not being able to attend the lecture on space next Tuesday afternoon．I am writing to you in an effort to ask for a leave．（写信的目的）
To be honest．I am dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about space through the lecture given by Sun Jiadong，one of the ten Touching-China Role Models．However，it is on the same day that I am going to participate in my interview for admission into Beijing University for which I have prepared for a long time．Meanwhile，I want to make up for the missing lecture．Would it be possible for me to have my classmates record the lecture？If so，I can enjoy the lecture later．（请假的原因，以及补救请求）
Hoping to have your permission．（希望批准）
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 这是一封请假信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一写信的目的；二请假的原因，以及补救请求；三希望批准．
高分句型：
1．Deeply sorry for not being able to attend the lecture on space next Tuesday afternoon句子里省略了主语和系动词I'm；not being able to 是动名词做宾语；attend the lecture 表示"听讲座"．
很抱歉不能参加周二下午的航天知识的讲座．
2．However，it is on the same day that I am going to participate in my interview for admission into Beijing University for which I have prepared for a long time．句子里it is on the same day that 是强调句式，强调时间状语on the same day；participate in 表示"参加"；which引导定语从句，代指先行词my interview for admission into Beijing University．
但是，我为之准备了很长时间的北京大学录取面试在同一天进行．

解答 Dear Mr．Harris，
      I am Li Hua．Deeply sorry for not being able to attend the lecture on space next Tuesday afternoon．【高分句型一】I am writing to you in an effort to ask for a leave．（写信的目的）
      To be honest．I am dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about space through the lecture given by Sun Jiadong，one of the ten Touching-China Role Models．However，it is on the same day that I am going to participate in my interview for admission into Beijing University for which I have prepared for a long time．【高分句型二】Meanwhile，I want to make up for the missing lecture．Would it be possible for me to have my classmates record the lecture？If so，I can enjoy the lecture later．（请假的原因，以及补救请求）
     Hoping to have your permission．（希望批准）
   Yours，
   Li Hua

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A．Get permitted to go out．
B．Receive food and clothing．
C．Express what his family needed．
D．Celebrate Christmas in the camp
26．Why does the author mention shoes so many times？B
A．To prove the truth of the story．
B．To help the development of the story．
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D．To make clear the background of the story．
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C．Excitement       
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28．What is the passage mainly about？A
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C．Courage in face of danger                
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A．He didn't know what happened．
B．He wanted to hug his dear son first．
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30．What did the father think of his dream car at first？D
A．He wouldn't like it at all．
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C．His son would buy one for him．
D．He would never have it in his life．
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A．He is worth trust．
B．He is warm-hearted．
C．He is well-received．
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21．The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 toA．
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C．A Race against Time
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17．
Similar to traditional marathons，OCR requires participants to undergo systematic training and careful deliberation before setting their feet in motion．These races are both physically and mentally demanding．Whether you're a first-timer or a seasoned pro，below is the fundamental guide to getting yourself prepared for the big day．
How to train for your first obstacle run：
◆Assess your needs．
◆Practice running as much as you can．
◆Build your total body strength-body weight exercises，core and balance exercises，jumping and climb ing．
◆Train how you plan to perform on the day．
Obstacle race essentials：
◆Clothing you won't mind getting ruined．Close-fitting athletic clothing is recommended．
◆Broken-in trail running or off-road shoes．To avoid injuries，never wear new shoes on a race day．
◆A bag to put dirty clothes in．
◆Gloves，towel，waterproof camera．
◆Water bottle and post-race snack．
Tip：Check the event's website to see if any specific equipment is recommended．
Safety caution：
   As with any organized race，certain safety dangers are unavoidable．So far，no data on severe injuries from OCR events has been published，but participants are still likely to be subject to twisted ankles，pulled muscles or shoulder strain during these intensive attempts．
   With that in mind，runners are advised to take their time and to compete defensively while staying alert for potential dangers．"Take it slow，listen to your body and reach out to the community for advice，"CNN suggests．"And learn to enjoy it．"

56．Which of the following essentials are all recommended for obstacle race？D
A．close-fitting athletic clothing，new shoes，waterproof camera，post-race snack．
B．gloves，towel，water bottle，waterproof camera，snack，a dirty bag，special equipment
C．close-fitting athletic clothing，towel，new shoes，waterproof camera，
D．clothing wearing well，waterproof camera，post-race snack，water bottle，off-road shoes
57．What can we learn from the text？A
A．Before participating in traditional marathons，athletes must be trained systematically and consider it carefully．
B．OCR requires participants to be healthy physically and mentally
C．So far，evidence shows，during intensive attempts，severe injuries from OCR events are likely t o happen．
D．Only a first-timer professional is required to get prepared for the fundamental guide．
14．Four Essential Tips For You To Ease Homesickness
When home is far away，the sense of ease and belonging that so many people feel can transform into painful feelings of longing，commonly known as homesickness．Along with feelings of insecurity，loss of control and nervousness，physical effects，including sleep issues，tiredness and loss of appetite，are also caused by homesickness．（31）ECheck them out below：
●Realize that feeling homesick is 100 percent normal．
Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new place-some people might just be better at hiding it． （32）DHomesickness is a normal and evolutionarily healthy reaction．
●Make connections with new people in comfortable settings．
Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones motivates people to want to be with those supportive people．（33）GWhen making new connections，it's best to stick to the style that works for you in order to ease homesickness．
●（34）B
This point is vital and also one of the hardest to accomplish．Self-compassion is loving yourself just as you love the ones you care about．The most important step in practicing self-compassion is substituting negative，critical and，sometimes，automatic thoughts about yourself with thoughts that are more supportive and kind．
●Keep tabs on your negativity．
It's also useful to ask yourself how much of your homesickness is due to an event，such as being separated from loved ones，and how much is from how you're understanding a situation． （35）F A positive outlook on a situation can do wonders for your mood，but it often can be hard to practice．You can silence negative thoughts in many ways，including reciting positive mantras（祷文），keeping a journal or even taking a walk in a park．
If you're dealing with feelings of homesickness，remember you're not alone．Even though there's no place like home，give yourself some time and care，you might find yourself falling in love with a new place．

A．Learn to help others．
B．Practice self-compassion．
C．Being homesick is unnormal．
D．Being homesick is not a sign of personal shortcoming．
E．We gathered a few psychologist-backed tips to help ease homesickness．
F．Taking a step back is recommended，instead of falling into the trap of a negative outlook．
G．But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships．

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