2．Despite the fact that he was wearing dark glasses.I recognized him at first sight．——青夏教育精英家教网—

18．Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviour when they are watched．Do you？
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act．Even images of eyes on a charity donation，collection box encourage people to be unselfish，because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box．
Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin，the authors of a new study，found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour．Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded  into humans and people respond this way unconsciously，or without realising it．
It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched．A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish．When other fish are around，it is gentler．When no other fish are around，however，the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning．
The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched．This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster．On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing，it appeared，to the person who was looking at the poster．Under the picture was the caption'I Want You'It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese．
46．According to the report，why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched？D
A．He does not want to be shamed by others．
B．He needs to show he is a good person．
C．He desires others to like him more．
D．He feels he will receive some social reward．
47．The underlined word'coded'（paragraph 3）is closest in meaning toB．
A．hidden
B．programmed
C．forgotten
D．leaned
48．What is the text mainly about？A
A．It describes changed behaviour when observed．
B．It details ways to control people's behaviour．
C．It tells how to make people work harder．
D．It discusses different advertising methods．
49．According to the text，which of the following statements is true？C
A．People pretend to behave better when they are watched．
B．Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone．
C．People donate more money when they feel they are watched．
D．Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster．
50．Where would the study described in the text most likely be found？B
A．In a newspaper．
B．In a scientific journal．
C．In an advertising magazine．
D．In a science textbook．

17．People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone's home．The parrot has learned （61）to copy/copying（copy）sounds that people make．Dolphins，bats，and some apes also copy sounds．Now we can add elephants （62）tothis list of copycats（盲目的模仿者）．
Dr．Joyce Poole is a zoologist，（63）whostudies the sounds of elephants．While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises （64）made（make）by Mlaika after sunset．Mlaika was （65）an8-year-old African elephant and it lived near a highway．
Dr．Poole says that she （66）couldn'ttell the difference between Mlaika's call and the （67）distant
（distance）truck noise．Why did （68）itcopy the sounds of the trucks driving by？Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds．（69）Whenthey are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds．
So far Dr．Poole（70）has spent（spend）18 years with two female Asian elephants．Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another．
Parrots，dolphins，humans，and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones．

16．Rainer Maria Rilke was born in Prague，the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic，on December 4，1875，the only child of an unhappy marriage．Rilke's childhood was also unhappy；his parents placed him in a military school with the desire that he become an officer-a position Rilke was unwilling to hold．With the help of his uncle，who realized that Rilke was a highly gifted child，Rilke left the military school and entered a German preparatory school．
By the time he became a member of Charles University in Prague in 1895，he knew that he would choose a literary career：he had already published his first collection of poetry，Leben und Lieder．At the turn of 1895～1896，Rilke published his second collection，Larenopfer．A third collection，Traumgekront followed in 1896．That same year，Rilke decided to leave the university for Munich，Germany，and later made his first trip to Italy．
In 1897，Rilke went to Russia，which proved to be a very important stage in Rilke's life and marked the true beginning of his serious early works．There the young poet met Tolstoy，a Russian writer famous for his long novel War and Peace．When Rilke travelled in France，he met and married Clara Westhoff，who had been a pupil of Rodin，the great French sculptor．In 1902he became the friend，and for a time the secretary，of Rodin，and it was during his twelveyear's stay in Paris that Rilke enjoyed his greatest poetic activity and first began to develop a new style of lyrical poetry，influenced by Rodin's visual arts．His first great work，Das Stunden Buch appeared in 1906，followed in 1907by Neue Gedichte and Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge．
When World WarⅠbroke out，Rilke was forced to leave France and during the war he lived in Munich．In 1919he went to Switzerland where he spent the last years of his life．It was here that he wrote his last two works，the Duino Elegies（1923）and the Sonnets to Orpheus（1923）．He died of cancer of the blood on December 29，1926．
32．Rilke was unhappy during his childhood probably becauseD．
A．his parents got divorced
B．his parents didn't like him at all
C．he got separated from his parents
D．he couldn't receive the education he wanted
33．What is the third collection of poetry of Rilke？B
A．Larenopfer．B．Traumgekront．
C．Das Stunden Buch．D．Duino Elegies．
34．Who had a great effect on Rilke's new style of lyrical poetry？A
A．RodinB．Tolstoy．
C．Westhoff．D．His uncle．
35．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the facts？D
a．Rilke left Charles University．
b．Rilke published his second collection．
c．Rilke left the military school．
d．Rilke married Clara Westhoff．
e．World WarⅠbroke out．
f．Rilke met Tolstoy．
A．b，c，a，d，f，e
B．b，a，c，f，d，e
C．c，a，b，d，f，e
D．c，b，a，f，d，e．

15．Wang Peng entered the restaurant and the hostess gave him a menu，that showed the restaurant only offered rice，raw vegetables，fruit as well as water．

14．When he worked there，he could go to the coffee shop to relax himself after work every day．

13．She looks forward every spring to enjoy the beauty in the forest．

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