14．Most people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in their lifetime.resulting in h——青夏教育精英家教网——

14．Most people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in their lifetime，resulting in health problems，psychological suffering and financial cost，according to a new report．Because diagnostic errors are generally discovered in retrospect （回顾），researchers said more work needs to be done to improve medical teams and find ways to avoid errors that can change people's life in the distant future．
"Diagnosis is a collective effort that often involves a team of health care professionals----from primary care physicians to nurses，''said John Ball，chair of the committee which wrote the report．"The type of a single physician observing a patient case and deciding a diagnosis is not always accurate，and a diagnostic error is not always due to human errors．Therefore，to make it possible to reduce diagnostic errors，we have to look more broadly at the entire process of how a diagnosis is made．"
   The researchers said there are not enough data on diagnostic errors，and efforts to improve diagnosis and reduce errors have not been frequent．The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to correct them．The blame lies in cooperation and communication between members of medical teams treating patients，patients themselves，and their families．Besides this，researchers found the healthcare system is not designed for the collaboration needed in the diagnostic process and that diagnosis will continue to worsen if new ideas are not put forward．
    The committee recommended more information，from electronic health records to test results，be made more easily available to families and caregivers，to help them better learn and understand what is going on with their health．Creating an environment for patients to question a diagnosis or add information about their condition could also help better influence diagnosis．
    Most significantly，the researchers said methods need to be established to make communication between doctors and patients easier．Doctors currently are not encouraged or paid to communicate with patients as much as they should be．

46．It can be inferred from the new report thatA
A．diagnostic errors have a great influence on people
B．new ways are found to avoid diagnostic errors
C．nobody can avoid those diagnostic errors
D．diagnostic errors are difficult to be found
47．Why does the medical culture make the correction of diagnostic errors so difficult？D
A．For lack of advanced technological equipment．
B．For lack of strict rules of managing the medical environment．
C．For lack of enough professional knowledge about medicinal treatment．
D．For lack of cooperation and communication between physicians，patients and their families．
48．What does Para.4 mainly talk about？C
A．Researches on the diagnostic process
B．New ways to better protect patients
C．Advice on reducing diagnostic errors
D．Communication between patients and doctors
49．Why is communication between doctors and patients not much？B
A．Because of the different belief
B．Because of the medical situation
C．Because of being short of money
D．Because of the current rules
50．The passage most probably comes fromB．
A．a hospital advertisement
B．a medical magazine
C．a science book
D．a research report．

13．Hidden London：the city's lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery
    As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks．this gallery is a southeast London charmer，which was founded in 1811．Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection（3 pm Saturday and Sunday），catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden （open 1：30 pm to 3：30 pm Tuesdays）
Where：Gallery RD SE21 7AD
Train：West Dulwich
Temple Church
    Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12^th century，this is one of London's oldest and holiest medieval treasures．Built by the Knights Templar，the church is divided into the Round----which contains the statues of crusading knights，who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages and the Chancel，where the priests and singers performing in church services sit．
Where：Temple EC4Y 7DE
Underground：Temple or Blackfriars
Chelsea Physics Garden
    Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered，the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London，this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries，Society in the 17^th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London．
Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS
Underground：Sloane Square
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art
    Built between 1953 and 1958，the Estorick is Britain's only gallery devoted to Italian art．It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni，Giacomo Balia，Carlo Carra and others，who emphasized the importance of modem things，especially technology and machines．
Where：39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN
Underground：Highbury & Islington

36．When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery？A
A.3 pm on Sunday．
B.3：30 pm on Tuesday．
C.1：30 pm on Tuesday．
D.1：30 pm on Saturday．
37．Which of the following has the longest history？B
A．Dulwich Picture Gallery．
B．Temple Church．
C．Estorick Collection of Modem Italian Art．
D．Chelsea Physics Garden．
38．Where should you go if you have an interest in plants？C
A．Gallery Rd SE21 7AD
B．Temple EC4Y 7DE
C.66 Royal Hospital．Rd SW3 4HS
D.39a Canonbury Sq Nl 2AN
39．If you want to enjoy Italian art，you may get off atD．
A．West Dulwich
B．Blackfriars
C．Sloane Square
D．Highbury
40．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？A
A．Travel．
B．Society．
C．Nature．
D．Lifestyle．

12．--It took me eight years to build up my business，and it almost killed me．
--Well，you know what they say．______（　　）

	A．	There is no smoke without fire		B．	No pains，no gains
	C．	All roads lead to Rome		D．	Practice makes perfect

11．The movie couldn't be more boring，I wish I____to it．

10．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears_______（　　）

	A．	at no time		B．	at one
	C．	in no time		D．	for the time being

9．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in______．（　　）

8．Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy______the pockets of people's coats．（　　）

7．Kate was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in China，_____ this was a memory she especially treasured．（　　）

6．By the side of the playground of our school___，which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman．（　　）

	A．	there standing the new library		B．	does the new library stand
	C．	the new library stands		D．	stands the new library

5．What surprised us most is that he doesn't know_____ the differences between the two books lie．（　　）

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