题目内容

11.The movie couldn't be more boring,I wish I____to it.
A.had not beenB.have not beenC.did not goD.have not gone

分析 这个电影再无聊不过了,但愿我没看过.

解答 答案:A,考查虚拟语气的用法,wish后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,句中表达的是与过去事实相反的,要用过去完成时,故答案为A.

点评 考查虚拟语气的用法,应判断其使用.

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19.When you want to throw something out as"junk",better take a second thought as it may be of great value.In fact,scientists made the same mistake with DNA years ago,and now they are trying to get it right.
      We often say that DNA is a kind of acid that contains our genes.But the truth is that genes only make up 1 to 2 percent of our DNA,which caused scientists to believe that the rest of it is useless.
     Nevertheless,instead of doing nothing,junk DNA,as it is called,turned out to be playing an important part in our body.If genes are like light bulbs,then junk DNA acts as switches.
      They control which genes are used in a cell and how active they are.For example,they can determine whether a cell becomes a lung cell or a neuron (神经元).
       The study,published in the journal Nature on September 5,started in 2003,and 442 scientists from 30 labs around the world were involved,according to Reuters.It is considered the biggest breakthrough in genomics(基因学)in a decade because it might help scientists find the cause of certain diseases.
       It has long been known that many complicated diseases,such as cancer,are caused by tiny changes in DNA.But now scientists realize that most of the changes occur not in the genes themselves,but in the"junk"part of the DNA.They are able to keep track of how and why ihe switches change and then figure out new treatments and drugs.
"Our former understanding of DNA was like getting a picture of Earth from space,"Eric Lander from the Broad Institute,US,told The New York Times."You know the planet is there,but you cannot see exactly what it's like on the surface."
     But now with the new study result"you can follow the roads and see the traffic circulation.That's exactly the same way we will use this data in cancer research,"explained Mark Rubin from Weill Cornell Medical College in New York.

41.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?C
A.DNA--The Cause of Cancer
B.What Is DNA?
C.A New Discovery for"Junk DNA"
D.A Misunderstanding of Genes
42.What does the underlined phrase"get it right"in the first paragraph refer to?B
A.Discovering new types of DNA.
B.Recognizing the importance of junk DNA.
C.Understanding the role genes play in DNA.
D.Telling useful DNA from useless one.
43.The author explains how different parts of DNA work by.B
a.introducing a general theory
b.making a metaphor(比喻)
c.giving examples
d.displaying research data
A.ac
B.bc
C.ad
D.cd
44.The results of the study mentioned in the article show thatD
A.cancer is caused by tiny changes in genes themselves
B.the study of junk DNA is less important than the study of genes
C.changes in junk DNA do not affect genes
D.junk DNA is very important for the functioning of our cells
45.Which of the following statements might Mark Rubin agree with?C
A.The finding of our genes is enough to fight against cancer.
B.The battle against cancer will be won within two years.
C.The finding of junk DNA throws light on how we might cure cancer.
D.The new treatments and drugs will change junk DNA quickly.
3.I am a writer.I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language-the way it can evoke (唤起)an emotion,a visual image,a complex idea,or a simple truth.Language is the tool of my trade.And I use them all-all the Englishes I grew up with.
     Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California,I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.Like others,I have described it to people as"broken"English.But feel embarrassed to say that.It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than"broken",as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed,as if it lacked a certain wholeness.I've heard other terms used,"limited English,"for example.But they seem just as bad,as if everything is limited,including people's perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.
     I know this for a fact,because when I was growing up,my mother's"limited"English limited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her English.I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.That is,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of evidence to support me:the fact that people in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.
     I started writing fiction in 1985.And for reasons I won't get into today,I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with:the English she used with me,which for lack of a better term might be described as"broken",and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese,her internal (内在的) language.and for that I sought to preserve the essence,but neither an English nor a Chinese structure:I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show;her intention,her feelings,the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.

41.By saying"Language is the tool of my trade",the author means thatA.
A.she is a writer by profession 
B.she is fascinated by languages
C.she works as a translator
D.she uses English in foreign trade
42.The author used to think of her mother's English asC.
A.impolite
B.amusing
C.imperfect
D.practical 
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?B
A.Americans do not understand broken English.
B.The author's mother was not respected sometimes.
C.The author'mother had positive influence on her.
D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
44.The author gradually realizes her mother's English isD.
A.well structured
B.in the old style
C.easy to translate
D.rich in meaning 
45.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English.
B.The limitation of the author's perception of her mother.
C.The author's misunderstanding of"limited"English.
D.The author's experiences of using broken English.
15.This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events,including the Jubilee River 10 km swim.At the last minute,just before both swims,I decided to pull out.The reality is,I live in fear of coming last.
    Last year,before the two events,I realized that I couldn't deal with coming last.I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that,at my current swim pace,I would probably have come last.I just couldn't face it.But when next year came around,I decided to enter those same events again.
    For a few months,I trained hard,but I didn't get any faster.Then it was June 5,the day of the Jubilee River 10km.The event started at 9:30 am,and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start.As I swam along,the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful.The sun shone,Meadows (草地)rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.
    As the day wore on,somehow I didn't mind that,predictably,almost everyone was ahead.There were at least some swimmers still near me,and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces.As I concentrated on doing my own thing,watching the sky,the bank,the other swimming caps passing or not passing,I realized I was enjoying myself.
    In the end,four hours and 29 minutes after I'd started,I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a"well done"from the race organizer.I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish,behind me,out of a field of around 300 swimmers.But it didn't matter.I was just relieved,proud and happy to finish.
    As I drove away,my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it,my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).

32.The author intended to quit swimming mainly becauseC.
A.she feared that she couldn't finish the two races
B.she was afraid that she would let family members down
C.she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing last
D.she didn't fully prepared for the two races
33.The author hopes to convey the message thatB.
A.never give up when facing challenges
B.it is process that matters most
C.failure is the mother of success
D.winners always take it all
34.What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?C
A.She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind
B.She was proud that she was not the last one in the race
C.She was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief
D.She was proud to be praised by the organizer
35.It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely toA.
A.participate in another race without any hesitation
B.analyze the reason why she failed in the race
C.lose confidence completely
D.decide whether she is suitable for the race.

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